牛津译林版八年级上册第六单元复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、,2016年中考一轮复习,8A Unit 6 Birdwatching,(Revision),九年级英语备课组,Learning objectives1.记忆并能正确使用四会单词；2.记忆并正确使用重点短语和句子；3.复习动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法;4.能够用所学知识进行话题表述，并在此过程中进行 “爱鸟护鸟” 的教育。,话题18 (P.63-64)保护动物 Protecting animals要点：1. 我们喜欢观鸟。每年两次统计鸟的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。2. 想在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们邀请更多的人帮助统计鸟的数量。3. 许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这则信息会有

2、助于他们的理解，让他们采取行动保护野生动物。,Oral English,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Words,Phrases,Sentences,Grammar,Reading,Task one,Key words,单词默写,市场母鸡(复数)翅膀（复数）大自然，自然界提供（接for）完美的，极好的然而（表对比关系）停留，逗留，短住容易地/清晰地空间东南方社会，协会,领导（原形/过去式）政府预防，防止统计，计数，数数描述 / 记录覆盖，包括，包含理解，明白(原形/过去式）重要性游客/演讲者（复数）地址/表格介绍(动词)自然的，天然的,social,ea

3、sily,tourist,natural,importance,fishermen,clearly,speaker,speech,introduction,birdwatching/birdwatcher,基础练习,词汇运用,1. Can you _(描述) what the tiger looks like？2. Birds cant fly without_(翅膀).3. The chicken is eight yuan a kilo_the fish is elevn yuan a kilo.(然而)4. The government will _(提供) the homeless p

4、eople with all kinds of help.5. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful _(社会).6. The novel is written in the _（形式) of a diary.7. This book _(包含)different kinds of topics.8. There are so many changes to my hometown that I cant find my own house_(easy).9. Since we have grown up, we should do everything

5、by_(we).10. I still remember _(clear) what she was like ten years ago.,describe,wings,while,provide,society,form,covers,easily,ourselves,clearly,一、重点单词,1. while,2. stay,3. per cent / percent,4. space,5. prevent,6. tourist,7. south-east,while 本单元中意为“然而，却”，连续两个并列的句子，表示对比关系。注意：表示这个用法时，while 位于两句中间，并且前面

6、常有个逗号。 1）有些人浪费粮食，而还有些人没有足够粮食。Some people waste food, while others dont have enough food. 2）Jill 喜欢跳舞，而Nancy 喜欢唱歌。Jill loves dancing, while Nancy loves singing.,2. stay （1）不及物动词，“待在，停留”; “长期生活、居住” 用：live 待在家里 _ 和朋友们待在一起_（2）系动词: “保持”，同keep，接adj.作表语 保持健康/安静 _（3）名词，“停留”、 “短暂逗留/居住” I _ in Yancheng, Jiang

7、su Province. Last year, I went to Shanghai for a short _. During my _ there, I visited many interesting places.,stay (at) home,stay with friends together,stay fit/healthy/quiet,live,stay,stay,3. per cent / percent (n.) 意为“百分之”， 前面必须与数字连用( 数学符号为：_%) 。如，40 per cent/ per cent。 百分比与单数名词(表示整体)或不可数名词连用作主语

8、时，谓语动词一般为单数形式；百分比与复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(1) Ninety per cent of the water here _ (have) been polluted.(2) Sixty per cent of the children _ (like) fast food.,has,like,注意：percentage 前面不可用数字，常可用形容词修饰, 如：a good/high/low percentage.,4. space (n.) 作为“空间、太空” 讲，是不可数名词，表示万物存在之处，太空；作“空隙、空白、空地”解时，是可数名词。1）在太空 _;

9、进入太空 _2）外太空(外层空间) _3) There isnt _ in the classroom for 30 desks.,in space,into space,outer space,space, room: 有两层含义: 1) “房间”，是可数名词； 2) “空间”、 “余地”等意思，是不可数名词，可用little, much, no, plenty of等词修饰。 完成含有room 的短语 1）给腾出空间 _ 2）占地方 _ 3）留出空间给_ 4）你在工作上还有上升空间。 There is _ in improvement in your work.,make room for

10、,take up room,leave room for,room,5. prevent (vt.) 防止，预防 可是直接带宾语，表示阻止，禁止做某事；常用短语为： 阻止某人做某事: prevent (= stop = keep) sb. from doing sth. 由于生病，他父母没让他上学。 His parents _ to school because of his illness.,prevented/stopped/kept him from going,6. tourist 名词，“游客，观光者”，相当于_; tour名词，“（短途）旅行”。短语有：_包价旅游_去某地旅游Eve

11、ry year a lot of _ (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.,visitor/traveller,a package tour,go on a tour of,tourists,7. south-east 东南方 south-west 西南方 north-east 东北方 north-west 西北方 注意方位的形容词： 1）easteastern 2）west western 3）northnorthern 4）southsouthern Jiangsu is in the east of China. Jiangsu is i

12、n the _ _ of China.,eastern part,Task 2,Key phrases,1.go to the market to watch the birds2. a long thin neck 3. 15 types of cranes 4. one of the worlds most important wetlands 5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 6. all year round 7. go there only for a short stay 8. be active in the dayt

13、ime 9. make the wetlands smaller,1、去市场观鸟2、细长的脖子3. 15种鹤4、世界上最重要的湿地之一5、为许多的野生动物提供食物和栖息地 6.一年到头7、仅仅去那儿作短暂停留8、白天活跃9、使湿地变更小,10、以便；为了11、为腾出更多的空间12、导致13、越来越少14、因此15、有足够的食物吃 16、一年一次17、在扎龙研究鸟类 18、清点和描述鸟类19、明白湿地的重要性 20、制定法律来保护野生生物21、写下，记下22、拍照 23、鼓励某人做某事,10. in order to 11. have more space for12. lead to13. l

14、ess and less14. as a result15. have enough food to eat16. once a year17. study the birds in Zhalong18. count and describe the birds19. understand the importance of the wetlands20. make laws to protect wildlife21. write down22. take photos23. encourage sb. to do sth.,24. go birdwatching 25. make diff

15、erent bird sounds26. at bird shows 27. join the Birdwatching Society 28. be interested in 29. take an active part in 30. call sb. on 31. email sb. at,24、 去观鸟 25、发出不同的鸟声 26、在鸟展上 27、加入观鸟协会 28、对感兴趣 29、积极参加 30、打电话给某人 31、给某人发电子邮件 到,短语默写,导致将它写下越来越少的污染世界上最重要的湿地之一懂得的重要性去那里作短暂逗留是的家园向A介绍B一年到头占地 平方千米记录它们数量方面的变

16、化阻止猎人们捕虎谋皮,Task 3,Important sentences,三、重点句型1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物= provide sb. with sth. The school provides food for some students. =The school provides some students with food.We hope you can _ (提供) us with some information about sho

17、pping online.2. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.,provide,3. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.There beleft 意为“还剩下”，为固定句式。There is nothing left in the room. Hurry up! There is little time_ (leave).

18、4. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.*lead to意为“导致，通向”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 Carelessness _ (导致) his failure.,left,led to,The heavy rain led to a flood. Hard work leads to success.*less and less 意为“越来越少”，可以修饰不可数名词、动词或形容词，副词的原级(构成比较级)。There is less and less living space on the earth. The ol

19、d man is dying. He is eating less and less (food).The things in the shopping mall are getting less and less expensive.*fewer and fewer也表示“越来越少”，但它修饰的是可数名词复数形式。,There are fewer and fewer students in that school.*more and more意为“越来越多”，可以修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词或形容词，副词的原级（构成比较级）。More and more students in our sch

20、ool are interested in playing football.We have more and more free time for after-school activities.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.,(1)Working hard at science can _ (找到) a good job.(2)There is _ (越来越少) food at home. We should go shopping.5. Most people take a camera to take photos o

21、f the birds.6. What else should we take? = What other things should we take?7. Take a notebook with you to write down what you see. Please write down your name in the table. = Please write your name down in the table.The phrases are very important. Please write them down.,find,less and less,8. I am

22、interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.*be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”,其主语通常是人,其后常接名词或动词-ing形式。Most boys are interested in sports. Now more and more people are interested in shopping online.,9. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.I / We think

23、it is+adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 是一种常见的表达自己观点的句式，有时也可写成 I / We think it+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.的形式。 We think it is very important to hand in homework on time. =We think it very important to hand in homework on time.()Many students think it _ to learn English by using news. A. interestB. interest

24、ingC. interested,B,10. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or email me at amy sunshine. com.“call sb. on+电话号码”意为“打电话给某人”；“email sb. at +邮件地址”意为“发电子邮件到给某人”If you have any difficulty, you can call the police on 110.Please email me at .如果我想和我联系，请打电话8638 6390或发电子邮件到jacksunshine. com给我。If you want to contac

25、t, please _ 8638 6390 or _ .,call me on,email me at,Task 4,Grammar land,1.不定式作“目的状语”,动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语，表示某一动物或状态的目的。He stopped to ask the way. He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.,为了使目的的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to，其否定形式为 in order not+动词不定式。She is running quickly in order to cat

26、ch the first bus.I will sit in the front in front in order to hear more clearly.,注意：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可置于句首。They started early (in order) to get there in time.= In order to/ To get there in time, they started early.,2.不定式作“宾语补足语”,动词不定式作宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。*常跟带to的动词不定式

27、作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等。,The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river. What do you want me to buy for you?*常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役动let, make和have。I saw her open the door. You

28、 can let the boy go first.*动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。She often helps me (to) do the housework. We helped him (to) fix the bike.,小结,ask sb.,tell 叫/吩咐want 想要need 需要invite 邀请advise 建议wish 希望order 命令encourage 鼓励get (让)allow (允许，让),to do sth.,not to do sth.,朗读并背诵,下列动词后接不定式时，必须省去to,一“感”：feel 二 “听”：hear，li

29、sten to 三“让”：make，let ， have（让) 四“看”：watch，see，look at，notice（注意） feel someone come near hear/listen to birds sing make us laugh from beginning to end watch the goldfish swim in the water,let sb.,makehave 使/让（不是“有”）feel 感觉listen to 听hear 听见watch 观看see 看见look at 看notice 注意,do sth. (省to),not do sth. (

30、省to),朗读并背诵,( )1. -I am just going to the _. Do you want anything? -Yes, a bag of rice. A. market B. classroom C. library D. park( )2. Its dark. I cant see the words on he blackboard _. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently( )3. He always doesnt know where to _ for vacation. A. go B. leadC

31、. makeD. invite,A,B,A,强化训练（单项选择）,( )4. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be lateB. not being late C. to be lateD. being late( )5. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats _ customers eat quickly a

32、nd leave. A.make B. to make C. made D. making,A,B,()1. We should do what we can _ our environment. A. protectB. to protect C. protectingD. protected()2. So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China _ Chinese. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studeid()3. We often hear some stud

33、ents _ spoken English in the English corner. A. practiced B. practicing C. practiceD. was practicing()4. -Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week. -My boy, be brave and tell yourself _. A. dont give up B. not give up C. not to give up D. to give up,B,B,C,C,Task 5,Reading,Zhalo

34、ng is a nature _ in Heilongjiang. Its one of the worlds most important _. Its a _ place for _ because it _ food and _ for them. Many birds live there all year _. Some birds go there for a short _.,reserve,wildlife,cover,Say something about Zhalong Nature Reserve,round,provides,stay,wetlands,perfect,

35、There will be _ and _ space for wildlife because some people want to _ the wetlands _ to have more _ for farms and buildings. More and more birds are in _ because they dont have _ living space. The Chinese government has made laws to _these things. Now members of the Birdwatching Society are_ more p

36、eople to help. They hope people should understand the _ of the wetlands and take _ to protect wildlife.,less,less,make,space,danger,enough,inviting,prevent,importance,action,smaller,Summary总 结,What can we do to protect nature reserves？,We can help to count birds，record their types and changes in their numbersstop people making space for farms and buildingsmake laws to protect birds and animals in nature reservesbuild more nature reserves for wildlifelet people know more about the importance about nature reserves,