初中英语音标教学课件.ppt

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1、2020/12/2,1,The First Lesson,Im happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -English,Welcome to our school,2020/12/2,2,To learn English well, you must learn,1. International phonetic symbols(音标)2. Words and expressions3. Sentence patterns4. Grammar rules,精品资料,2020/12/2,4,你怎么称呼老师？如果老师

2、最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早”,2020/12/2,5,What are phonetic symbols?,the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language,?,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。,2020/12/2,6,2020/12/2,7,_, i: i e ,a: : u:

3、 u, : ,单元音 vowels (12个),2020/12/2,8,_,i u,ei ai u au i,i: i e a: ,: : u: u,元音 vowels (20个),2020/12/2,9,_, p b t d k g , f v sz, h w j , t d , tr dr tsdz,m n l r , ,2020/12/2,10,The Alphabet,2020/12/2,11,元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 i: i e ,he see, read, piece, ceiling, people,is, English, busy, money,red,

4、 then, head, again,hat, bag, can, apple,2020/12/2,12, : ,clever, ruler, panda, open,girl, shirt, purple, work,love, colour, us, duck,中元音,2020/12/2,13,a: : u u:,shop, sorry, watch, what,morning, call, autumn，warm,football, wood, classroom book,soon, ruler, soup, shoe,half, class, park, hard,后元音,2020/

5、12/2,14, ei ai i u au,game, rain, play, great,five, idea, try, goodbye,boy, toy, point, oil,old, hello, coat, show,about, round, down, town,2020/12/2,15,i hear, year, deer, really there, chair, careful, theiru,sure, tour, poor, February,2020/12/2,16,若说某个单词中有某个字母时，在下列字母前用an:Mr Li has a fox.(李先生有只狐狸)e

6、.g.Look at the bag.Can you see _s on the corner of the bag.,an,2020/12/2,17,冠词a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前，而不是元音字母开头的名词前。如：She has an umbrella and a useful book.She is an honest girl.,2020/12/2,18,anapple,egg,orangeanhour,honest(诚实的) man,old man,ugly(丑陋的) girl，artistanEnglish boy ,American girla

7、numbrella(雨伞),useful book, interesting film中考链接：1.There is_“s” in the world “letter”. A. a B. an C. the D. /,2020/12/2,19,2.There is _egg on the table. A.a B. an C. the D. /3.There is _American boy in our class and_boy can speak good Chinese. A.an;the B.a; an C.a; an D.a;the,2020/12/2,20,4.Maria wou

8、ld like_orange, not _orange juice. A.a;the B./;an C.an;/ D.an,an,2020/12/2,21,pbpay - baypear bearpen - Benpig - big,pbcap - cablap - labtap - tabrope - robe,2020/12/2,22,tdtown downtie dietear deartouch Dutch,tdbent bendright ridelent lendbet bed,2020/12/2,23,kgKate gatecard guardcould goodcoat goat,kgpick pigflak flagback bagLock log,2020/12/2,24,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg,speak spit spy study star start sky school screen,2020/12/2,25, sure, she, social, nation pleasure, television h have hot, who whole hate house r read, write, wrong,