强调句课件.pptx
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1、Grammar and usage,Emphasis,1. 用助动词“do(doesdid)动词原形” 来表示强调:,你到那儿后务必给我来信。,Do write to me when you get there,他们昨天的确去看过你,但没见到你。,They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.,Everyone was so excited about her speech.It was such an interesting television show.I really want to see it again.This
2、 is the very book Im looking for.You are the only person here who can speak Spanish.,2. 用 very, only, just, so, such, really等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气,3. 用in the world,on earth等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):,What are you doing in the room?What on earth are you doing in the room?= What in the world are you doing in the
3、room?,究竟,4.强调句型用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 It is / was +被强调部分+that /who+其他成分,I bought this car in that shop last month.,强调主语,It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.,强调宾语,It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.,I bought this car in that shop last month.,强调地点状语,It was in t
4、hat shop that I bought this car last month.,强调时间状语,It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.,注意:,(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时,强调句用is;若原句为过去时,强调句中则要用was。I met him in the street yesterday.,It was him that I met in the street yesterday.,(2)要注意主谓一致性。,注意:,Its we who to answer for it.,are,Its
5、 I, not my parents, that waiting for the bus.,am,(3)强调句的疑问句形式He died in the Second World War.It was in the Second World War that he died.Was it in the Second World War that he died?When was it that he died?,变为一般疑问句,变为特殊疑问句,你是如何成功的?,How was it that you succeeded?,你为什么要对我说谎?,Why was it that you lied t
6、o me?,What is it that you want me to do?,你到底想让我做什么?,直到他失去朋友,他才意识到友谊的重要性。,He didnt realize the importance of friendship until he lost his friends.,Not until he lost his friends did he realize the importance of friendship.,变为强调句型,It was not until he lost his friends that he realized the importance of
7、friendship.,变为部分倒装,1. My father did not come back until 8 last night.2. I didnt know what to do next until you told me.3. My aunt did not recognize me until I told her who I was.,It was not until you told me that I knew what to do next.,1. My father did not come back until 8 last night.2. I didnt kn
8、ow what to do next until you told me.,It was not until 8 p.m. last night that my father came back .,3. My aunt did not recognize me until I told her who I was.,It was not until I told her who I was that my aunt recognized me.,注意强调句型与其它句型的区别:,It was in the room that we used to have meetings. It was a
9、 room where we used to have meetings.,强调句型,定语从句,It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.It was in the street _I met him yesterday. It was the street _ I met him yesterday.,when,that,that,where,New words,Match the new words in Part D with the correct definitions.Answers:1. _
10、2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _,a,d,h,f,b,g,c,e,Scan the article again and look for the specific information asked in Part C2. Then complete the following table with the correct information about these artists.,Spanish,Dutch,Dutch,Italian,1606-1669,1885 1889,1642,1503-1506,Mona Lisa,The night watc
11、hman,The potato eaters starry night,Module8 Unit 3The world of colours and light,1. How many masters did Li Ming mention in his e-mail? Who were they?,2. What style of painting did Picasso develop, cubism or impressionism?,3. What did Leonardo da Vinci also do besides painting?,4. How did Monet love
12、 lotus?,5. Was Van Gogh successful while he was alive?,6. Whats Rembrandts most famous painting?,Picasso,西班牙画家、雕塑家。现代艺术(cubism)的创始人,西方现代派绘画的主要代表。毕加索是位多产画家,据统计,他的作品总计近37000件,包括:油画1885幅,素描7089幅,版画20000幅,平版画6121幅。 毕加索的一生辉煌之至,他是有史以来第一个活着亲眼看到自己的作品被收藏进卢浮宫的画家。,女孩与小船,Leonardo Da Vinci列奥纳多达芬奇,意大利文艺复兴三杰之一,也是整
13、个欧洲文艺复兴时期最完美的代表。他是一位思想深邃,学识渊博,多才多艺的画家、寓言家、雕塑家、发明家、哲学家、音乐家、医学家、生物学家、地理学家、建筑工程师和军事工程师。,Van Gogh(文森特威廉梵高)(18531890),荷兰后印象派画家。他是表现主义的先驱,并深深影响了二十世纪艺术,尤其是野兽派与德国表现主义。梵高的作品,如星夜、向日葵与有乌鸦的麦田等,现已挤身于全球最具名、广为人知与昂贵的艺术作品的行列。1890年7月29日,梵高终因精神疾病的困扰,在美丽的法国瓦兹河畔结束了其年轻的生命,是年他才37岁 .,The night watchman by Rembrandt,伦勃朗是欧洲1
14、7世纪最伟大的画家之一,也是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家。他所代表的是北欧的民族性与民族天才。他利用如同舞台高光的亮色描绘在阴暗背景下的人物。,Part E Answers:1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _5) _ 6) _7) _ 8) _9) _ 10) _,Italian,sculptor,astronomy,calculated,Louver,nature,successful,talented,created,abstract,Language Points,1. fantastic=very good (L 2)极好的,巨大的,奇异的,难以置信的2. a talented arti
15、st 天才艺术家(L3) have a talent for3. think about 考虑 (L.3) c.p think out 想出 think of 想到 think of as 将 看作 4. be amazed to learn 很惊奇地发现 (L. 7) be amazed at sth,5. just=only 仅仅 (L.8) just 表强调 .The stonejustmissed the boy. Thatsjustwhat I think.6.develop different styles of painting形成不同的绘画风格 7. represent vt.
16、 表现,描绘,声称,象征represent as 把绘成【TR】他创造了不同的绘画风格,包括立体派一种用几何形状来表现事物的艺术形式。【关注句中的定语从句】,8. create masterpiece (L17)9. calculate v. 计算 (L19) 我帮您计算账单。 Let me calculate the bill for you. calculate on 指望 Dont calculate on him. He wont come.10. Besides being a painter, da Vinci was also a sculptor. (L20)11. share
17、 (in) sth with sb (L.22),12. range n.范围 (L24) vi(在一定的范围内)变动,变化 range fromto 从范围到范围range between andThe childrens agesrangefrom 8 to 15.Our conversationrangedover many topics. 涉及The road ranges westward from the lake. 延伸14. float on the surface of a pond (L30) The balloon is floating in the sky.,Modu
18、le 8Unit3Visiting the masters,Language study,15. feel peaceful to live there (L30)16. weep-wept (L31)17.fly over a thunderstorm (L33)在雷雨上方飞行18. devote his whole self to painting【TR】令人伤心的事是,尽管凡高全身心地投入 绘画,但直到1890年去世时,他只卖出了一幅画。,19. distribute vt. 分发,散布,发行;推销 distribute sth to/among sb 他们向行人分发传单They dis
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