【北师大必修五】单词知识点语法课件.ppt

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1、1,必修五,2,Unit thirteen,warm-up&lesson one eq:iq,accuse v. 控告；谴责accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人（做）某事accuse sb. as 控告某人为the accused 被告,3,Unit thirteen,deserve v. 赢得；值得deserve sth. 值得某事物(sth.) deserve to be done=(sth.) deserve doing (某事)值得去做deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve consideration 值得考虑,4,Unit th

2、irteen,mistaken adj. 错误的mistaken idea/belief 错误的想法/观念(sb.) be mistaken about sb./sth. (某人)关于某人/某事物的认识是错误的(sb.) be mistaken in doing sth. (某人)做某事是错误的,5,Unit thirteen,associate v. 联想；联系associate sb./sth. with 把某人/某物与联系起来association n. 联想；联系；协会in association with 与联合,6,Unit thirteen,concentrate v. 集中注意

3、力于concentrate ones mind/energy/efforts/attention on (doing) sth. 把注意力/精力集中于（做）某事concentrate on 集中精力做某事,7,Unit thirteen,strength n. 长处；优势；力量strengths and weaknesses 优缺点in strength 大量have/find the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事,8,Unit thirteen,ossibility n. 可能性possibilities for/of (doing) sth. 做某事的可能 Ther

4、es a/some/little/no possibility that,9,Unit thirteen,in connection with 与有关have a connection with/to和有联系,10,Unit thirteen,lesson two personalities and jobs,desire n. 渴望；欲望；愿望have a/no desire for sth. 渴望/不想得到某物have a/no desire to do sth. 渴望/不想去做某事a desire that 的愿望desire v. 渴望；期望desire sth. 渴望得到某事/物de

5、sire to do sth. 渴望做某事,11,Unit thirteen,satisfaction n. 满意；满足with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 让某人满意的是get/obtain satisfaction from/out of (doing) sth. 从（做）某事中获得满足,12,Unit thirteen,requirement n. 要求；规定；条件meet/satisfy/fulfill ones requirement 满足某人的要求require v. 需要(某物)；(法律或法规)要求；规定require sb. to

6、do sth. 要求某人做某事be required to do sth. 被要求做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事,13,Unit thirteen,independent adj. 独立的；自主的；不受影响的be independent of sb./sth. 不受某人/某事物影响,14,Unit thirteen,aboard prep./adv. 在船（公共交通）上；上船（公共交通）go aboard a plane/a train/a bus 上飞机/上火车/上公交go aboard/go on aboard 上船/飞机/火车/公

7、交,15,Unit thirteen,lesson three Making guesses about people,tear n. 眼泪in tears 哭着；含泪burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水tear v. 撕裂tear sth. apart 撕碎tear sth. down 推到；拆毁,16,Unit thirteen,upset adj. 不安的；心烦的；不适的be upset about/at/by sth. 为某事心烦be upset that 让人不安/心烦的是upset v.

8、使不安；使心烦upset oneself about sth. 某人为某事心烦It upsets sb. to do sth./that 做某事让某人心烦,17,Unit thirteen,shelter v. 躲避 n. 掩蔽shelter sb./sth. from保护某人/某物免受under the shelter of 在的庇护下be a shelter from 躲避,18,Unit thirteen,relief n. 宽慰；轻松；救济with relief 欣慰地in relief 放心地；松了口气to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是relief goods 救济物资,1

9、9,Unit thirteen,lesson four first impressions-bulletin board,anxiety n. 忧虑(ones) anxiety about/over sth (某人)对某事的担忧/焦虑/不安with anxiety 焦虑地,20,Unit thirteen,glare v. 怒视；瞪；发出强光glare at 瞪着,21,Unit thirteen,guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的be/feel guilty about/at (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到愧疚be guilty of 有罪be guilty of doing

10、 sth. 做某事是错的,22,Unit thirteen,cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事cant help but do sth. 情不自禁要做某事只好做：cant but do sth./cant choose but do sth./have no choice but to do sth.,23,Unit thirteen,account n. 银行账户；说明；计算open/close a bank account 开设/结清银行账户on account of =because of 由于；因为on no account 绝不take (sth.) into

11、account=take account of (sth.) 考虑到（某事）,24,Unit thirteen,devote v. 专心致志于；献身于（to）devote oneself to (doing) sth. 某人献身于（做）某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/时间/金钱/精力奉献于,25,Unit thirteen,judge v. 评判；判决；断定judge sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某物是judgefrom/by根据.判断.judge n. 法官；裁判员,26,Unit thirt

12、een,grammar,过去分词作定语单个过去分词放名词前；过去分词词组放名词后。及物的过去分词表被动，或已发生或完成；不及物的过去分词只强调动作完成。过去分词作状语时，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，如果不一致，需用独立主格或with复合结构。,27,Unit thirteen,过去分词做宾补，便是被动或完成。过去分词作表语，起形容词作用。,28,unit fourteen,warm-up&lesson one your choice,charge v. 收费；控诉；充电；猛冲charge sb. for sth. 因某事物收某人钱be charged with 被指控charge n. 负责；收费

13、；指控；充电in charge (of) 主管；负责in the charge of=in ones charge 由某人负责take charge (of) 负责；掌管,29,unit fourteen,reward n. 奖赏；回报；酬劳reward for/of (doing) sth. 作为对（做）某事的报答in reward for 作为回报reward v. 酬劳；奖赏reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事奖励某人,30,unit fourteen,aid n. 援助；帮助come to ones

14、 aid 帮助某人with ones aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of sth. 为了帮助某人,31,unit fourteen,consult v. 向咨询；请教；查阅consult sb. about/on sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. (about/on sth.) （就某事）和某人商量,32,unit fourteen,lesson two interviews,make up 编造；组成；补上；化妆make of/from 由制成make up for 补偿make it 准时赶到；成功做到make up ones mind 下决心,33,unit

15、 fourteen,appointment n. 约见；任命make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep an appointment 准时赴约,34,unit fourteen,instant n. 当时；瞬间at that instant 恰在此时in an instant 立刻for an instant 瞬间instant adj. 立刻的；速成的；即食的,35,unit fourteen,lesson three nine to five,ay off 得到好结果；偿清（债务）；付清解雇pay for sth. 为买单pay sb. to do sth

16、. 雇某人做某事pay sb./sth. back 报复/还清,36,unit fourteen,committed adj. 尽责的；坚定的be committed to 委身于；致力于,37,unit fourteen,hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顾虑hesitate about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决,38,unit fourteen,lesson four job trends-bulletin board,decrease v. 减少；降低decrease (from) to减少到decrease by 减

17、少了decrease n. 减少；降低on the decrease 在减少,39,unit fourteen,multiply v. 大量增加；乘以；繁殖multiply A by/and B A和B相乘,40,unit fourteen,operate v. 运转；动手术；操作；经营operate on 给做手术operate a business 经营生意,41,unit fourteen,respond v. 回答；回应respond to 回应；对做出反应,42,unit fourteen,envy v. 嫉妒；羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事物envy sb. d

18、oing sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事envy n. 嫉妒；羡慕be the envy of sb. 是令人嫉妒的对象with envy 羡慕地,43,unit fourteen,bother v. 花费时间/精力做某事（否疑）；麻烦某人bother about/with sth.花费时间/精力做某事(not) bother to do/doing sth. (懒得)花时间/精力做某事,44,unit fourteen,anic v. 使恐慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事panic n. 惊慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) pa

19、nic 惊慌地,45,unit fourteen,grammar,虚拟条件句与现在相反：did（were）;would/should/could/might do与将来相反：did(were)/should do/were to do;would/should/could/might do与过去相反：had done; would/should/could/might have done,46,unit fourteen,if条件句中，谓语有had/were/should时，可省略if把had/were/should提到句首。if only引导无主句虚拟，现在(did)过去(would do)

20、将来(had done)。含蓄条件句(without/otherwise/or/but for/for fear that/in case)，条件含在短语或上下文中。,47,unit fourteen,wish虚拟从句：现在(did/were)过去(would/could/should/might do)将来(had done)。从句用(should) do的情况： 目的状语从句（lest/for fear that/in case）；主句中动词或名词表示命令、请求、建议等。should have done 本该做没做 could have done 本能做没做may/might have d

21、one 本可做没做,48,unit fifteen,warm-up&lesson one life-long learning,secure adj. 无忧无虑的；可靠的be secure from/against 无危险be secure about 不为担忧secure v. 获得；保护secure/protect from保护免受.,49,unit fifteen,lay off 解雇；裁员lay aside 把放一边lay down 放下lay out 铺开lay stress on 强调,50,unit fifteen,suspect v. 怀疑；认为suspect of (doin

22、g) sth. 怀疑在做某事上有犯罪嫌疑,51,unit fifteen,instruct v. 命令；教导instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面之道某人,52,unit fifteen,bury v. 埋葬；隐藏bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致志于bury oneself in study 埋头研究be buried in thoughts 沉思,53,unit fifteen,distinguish v. 区分；辨别distinguish A from B=distinguish be

23、tween A and B 区分ABdistinguish oneself (as)表现突出；（作为）受青睐,54,unit fifteen,lesson two different schools,alternative adj. 非传统的；替换的 n. 可选择的事物as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外别无选择,55,unit fifteen,ace n. 速度；步速；一步at ones own pace 按照某人自己的节奏keep pace with sth./sb. 与某物/

24、某人并驾齐驱；步调一致set the pace 确定速度；制定标准,56,unit fifteen,reflect v. 反映；反射（声、光、热等）；仔细思考be reflected in被映照在；被反映在reflect on sth. 仔细思考某事reflect on/upon sb./sth. 给某人/某事物带来（不好的）影响,57,unit fifteen,select v. 挑选；选拔select for 为而选select from 从中选select as/to be 选作select to do 选做某事,58,unit fifteen,lesson three teachers

25、,our v. 倒；灌注；涌现；下大雨pour sth. into 把倒入；投入pour out 倾吐；倾诉pour down (雨)倾盆下pour down 流下,59,unit fifteen,set off 使引爆；激起；出发set about (doing) sth. 开始（做）某事set aside 放到一边set down 记下；写下set up 设置；建立set out 开始工作；启程,60,unit fifteen,lack v. 缺乏；不足lack courage/money 缺乏勇气/金钱lack n. 缺乏；不足a lack of 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏no

26、lack of 不缺乏,61,unit fifteen,access n. 机会；权利；入口have/gain/obtain access to 利用；有使用的机会give access to 使能接近access to 通往的道路,62,unit fifteen,lesson four understanding-bulletin board,acquire v. 获得；努力acquire a knowledge of 学会.acquire a good reputation 获得好名声acquire a habit of 养成的习惯,63,unit fifteen,worthy adj.

27、值得（应得）的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的be worthy of (doing) sth/ 值得,64,unit fifteen,tend to 往往会；倾向于tend to do sth. 往往会做某事tend (to) sb./sth. 照料某人/某事物,65,unit fifteen,assumption n. 假定；假设make assumptions about 作关于的推测on the assumption that 假设,66,unit fifteen,approve v. 赞成；同意； 批准；认可approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人；同意某事approve of (s

28、b/sbs) doing sth. 同意/赞成某人（做）某事,67,unit fifteen,urge v. 力劝；强烈要求urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 强烈要求某人做某事urge that （虚拟语气should可省略） 主张做urge n. 强烈的愿望；冲动have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动,68,unit fifteen,inspire v. 启发； 鼓舞；富于灵感inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. with/inspire in sb. 激起/引起某人的,69,提问与解答环节Questions And Answers,70,谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干, 是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折,Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal,