中考英语动词短语课件.ppt

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1、1. 动 词 短 语 (399个）,Group 1 come 短语（16个） come across （偶然）遇到 come along 进展;出现 come back 回来;记起（2019阅读B,2016完形） come by 经过（2018阅读B) come down 下来;降下;倒下;坍塌,come from 来自（10年3次) come in 进来;到达;进入比赛;获得（名次）come on 快点儿;加油,加把劲;来吧come out 出来；出版；问世come around 拜访(某人的家),come to 苏醒；达到；来到(某地)come up 走过来；走近；发生；上来；提及come

2、 over 顺便来访 (2010完形) come true (希望、梦想等)实现；成为现实come out of 从出来come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)(2015阅读C),e over 2. came by e from 4. coming up 5. came across 6. come back 7. come up with 8. come true,Group 2 get 短语（30个） get away 度假；休假；逃脱 get back 返回；回来；回家 get down 使悲伤；饭后离开餐桌 get in 进入；到达；收获,get into 陷入；参与

3、get into trouble 遇上麻烦get into the habit of 养成的习惯get on 上 (船，车等)；穿上；进展get off 下 (飞机、火车、公共汽车等)get over 克服；解决,get through 通过(考试)；拨通(电话)；完成get up 起床；站起get dressed 穿上衣服get lost 迷路get married 结婚,get mad 大动肝火；气愤get popular 受欢迎；流行get together 聚会；联欢get away from 逃；脱离；从逃离get along/on with 进展；与相处；和睦相处；关系良好(201

4、9完形，2017阅读D，2012完成句子),get close (to) 接近get used to 习惯于(2019完形)get a surprise 吃惊get out of 离开；从出来get out of control 失去控制(2011阅读C),get ready for 为做好准备get hold of 抓住get rid of 除掉，去掉(2011阅读表达)get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍get in touch with 和取得联系(2011阅读C),1. get out of control 2. get in touch with3. got used t

5、o 4. get together 5. get into the habit of 6. get rid of7. get over 8. get ready for9. got married 10. get along/on with 11. get dressed,Group 3 give 短语（8个）give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露；分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服；让步give off (散)发出；放出(气味、热、光等),give out 散发(热、光等)；公布；分发give up 放弃；认输(10年3次)give speeches发表演讲give(sb.

6、) a lift捎(某人)一程,1.give in 2. give, a lift 3. gave away 4. give up 5. give speeches,Group 4 go 短语（20个）go abroad 出国(10年4次)go ahead 走在前面；开始做；发生进行go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走go away 走开,离去(2018阅读表达)go around/round 四处走动,go back 回去go bad 坏；变质(2018阅读D)go by 走过；经过；过去go off 离开；(闹钟)响；失去对的兴趣(2019阅读D)go out 外出

7、(娱乐)(2019阅读表达),go over 复习；练习；仔细检查(2019单项填空12题)go through 浏览；审阅；通过；经历；穿过(10年3次)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go fishing/shopping/swimming/camping/skating/skiing钓鱼/ 购物/游泳/野营/滑冰/滑雪,go to bed 上床睡觉(2019阅读C)go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the movies 看电影go for a walk散步go on (doing/with sth.) 继续；进行；发生(2019阅读D，2016阅读B

8、)go out of ones way 特地；格外努力,1.go abroad 2. going through 3. go over 4. go for a walk 5. went by 6. go around/round 7. go out 8. go on 9. gone bad 10. going away,Group 5 keep 短语（9个）keep off 勿踩，勿踏；不接近；远离keep.away from远离keep clear of 不和接触keep a diary写日记keep ones cool沉住气；保持冷静,keep ones word 守信keep up wi

9、th 跟上；不落后(2016阅读D)keep in touch with 与保持联系keep an eye on 注意，留心(2015阅读B),1. keep up with 2. keep an eye on3. Keeping a diary 4. keep his word 5. keep clear of 6. keep away from7. kept in touch with,Group 6 look 短语（15个）look after 照顾；照管(10年5次)look ahead 向前看；展望未来look around 环顾四周look at 看(10年8次)look back

10、 回头看；回顾(10年4次),look for 寻找；寻求(10年3次)look into 向里面看去；调查；研究look like 看上去像(10年3次)look out 当心；注意；提防；向外看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看(10年3次),look through 快速查看；浏览(2015阅读C)look down upon (on) 看不起；轻视(2016阅读C)look forward to 盼望；期待(2015阅读D，2013完成句子)look up to 尊重(敬仰)某人look over 查看，检查(2019阅读B),1. look back 2. l

11、ook up to 3. look forward to 4. Look out 5. look down on/upon 6. look after7. look at 8. look for 9. look like 10. look up 11. look through,Group 7 make 短语（24个）make friends 结交朋友make noise 制造噪音make progress 取得进步(2019阅读A)make soup 做汤make sense 易理解；合情理；有意义(2010阅读C),make a basket 投篮得分make a difference 有

12、影响；有作用(2011完形)make an effort 做出努力make a face 做鬼脸make a list 列清单,make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误make a plan 制定计划(2015阅读C)make a wish 许愿make (ones) bed 铺床,make ones own decision 做决定make ones way to 前往；费力地前进；想方设法进入(2016完形)make fun of 开玩笑；嘲弄；取笑make use of 使用；利用,make.feel at home使

13、(某人)感到宾至如归make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事)等；创作；和解；化妆(2016阅读D)make up ones mind决定；下定决心make a promise/promises 许下诺言(2019完形),1. make a plan 2. make up 3. Making a mistake/mistakes 4. make fun of5. made use of 6. make sense7. make a difference 8. make friends9. make progress 10. make a list11. make sure 12

14、. make a mess13. made a wish,Group 8 put 短语（10个）put away 收起；收拾好put up搭起；举起；张贴；公布(2019完形，2013阅读表达)put up with承受；忍受put down 记下，写下；放下；镇压(2010完形)put forward 提出,ut into 使进入；输入(2019完形)put off 推迟put on 穿、戴上；增加(体重)；发胖(2010阅读还原)put out 扑灭；熄灭(2012阅读表达)put sth.to good use好好利用某物,1. put off 2. put out 3. put up

15、with 4. put away 5. put on 6. put up7. put down,Group 9 take 短语（28个）take action 采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take away 夺去；拿走(2017阅读D)take down拆除；往下拽；记录take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞,take out 取出；带出去take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；占(时间或空间)take notes记笔记take photos 拍照take place 发生；出现take the place oftake sb.s place代替；替换,take turn

16、s轮流take a breaktake breaks(短暂地)休息take a message 捎个口信；传话take a rest (较长时间地)休息(2019阅读B)take a shower洗淋浴take a trip 去旅行,take a vacation去度假take a walk 散步；走一走take a look at看一下take care of 关心，照顾；处理(2015阅读还原)take ones order 点菜take ones temperature量体温,take ones time从容进行；慢慢来take part in 参加；参与(10年7次)take prid

17、e in 感到自豪take the subway乘地铁take it easy别着急，别紧张；放松,1. take place 2. take a break 3. take pride in 4. take a vacation/trip5. taking action 6. Take away7. take care of 8. take part in9. take after10. take off11. takes up12. Take it easy,Group 10 turn短语（12个）turn back (使)原路返回，往回走turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开(2

18、016阅读D)turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)；关闭设备；脱掉turn up 开大(声音)；出席(某活动)；出现turn down 关小；调低；拒绝(2010单选)turn in 上交；上床睡觉,turn into 变成(2019阅读B)turn over 翻动；翻阅；打翻；移交turn right/left向右/左转turn round/around 转身；转向；回车道；转变turn to 翻到；转向(2019完形)turn out to be 结果是，原来是(2013完形),1. turn on 2. turn down 3. turned out 4. turn into

19、 5. turn around/round 6. turn off7. turn in,Group 11 about 短语（10个）bring about 实现；造成；引起(2018阅读C)care about 关心；在意(10年3次)complain about 抱怨hear about 听说(2016阅读B)know about了解,learn about 了解；学习(2019阅读A，2018阅读A、D)think about 思考；思索(2019阅读C，2018阅读表达)worry about 担心write about 编写；写作talk about 谈论(2019完形),1. com

20、plain about 2. worry about3. care about 4. brought about 5. learn about 6. heard about,Group 12 away 短语（14个）blow away 吹走drive away 驱车离开；把驱开；赶走fall away 突然向下倾斜get away 度假，休假give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露；分发,go away 走开，离去keep sb./sth. away(使)避开；(使)不靠近move away 搬走，离开pass away 过世； 逝世put away收起；收拾好,run away逃跑；逃走；跑开s

21、weep away 扫去take away 夺去；拿走(2017阅读还原，2015阅读C)throw away 扔掉；抛弃(2011阅读表达),1. run away 2. drove away 3. passed away 4. get away 5. throw away 6. puts away7. sweep away 8. blow away9. move away,Group 13 down 短语（21个）break down 损坏；出故障；破坏；消除(2014阅读C，2012阅读还原)calm down 平静下来(2012阅读D)close down(永久)关闭，关停cool d

22、own 平静下来；冷却count down倒数；倒计时,cut down 砍倒；减少；削减(2015阅读C)die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌knock down 拆除；击倒；撞倒let.down 使失望；(使)略逊一筹,lie down 躺下look down 向下看pull down 拆下；撞毁；拆毁put down 记下，写下；放下；镇压run down 撞倒；走下坡路(2016完形),sit down 坐下(2017阅读B，2010完形)slow down 放慢速度(2019阅读C)take down 拆除；往下拽；记录talk down 大声说

23、话盖住(某人)，不给(某人)说话机会(2014阅读D)turn down 关小；调低；拒绝(2010单选)write down写下；记录下,1. cut down 2. breaking down 3. calm/cool down 4. turning down5. lie down 6. Write down/Put down7. slowed down,Group 14 for 短语（13个）ask for 请求(给予)(2019阅读B，2010阅读C)care for非常喜欢；照顾；关心die for 为而死hope for 盼望；希望(得到)leave for 出发去pay for

24、为付出代价；付费(2012阅读C)prepare for 为做准备 (2016阅读B),look for 寻找，寻求(10年4次)search for 搜寻；查找(2018完形)stand for 代表；是的缩写(2018阅读表达)thanks for 为而感谢wait for 等待，等候(10年3次)enter for 报名参加(2019阅读B),1. left for 2. prepare for3. waited for 4. stands for 5. looking for 6. pay for 7. searching for,Group 15 in 短语（19个） arrive

25、in 到达 believe in信任，信赖 break in 闯入；打断 bring in 引进；带进来 call in召来 check in报到；登记,come in进来；到达；进入比赛；获得(名次)cut in插嘴；干预fill in填写get in进入；到达；收获give in 屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交(10年5次)join in 参加,let in 让进来；放入；漏水；使卷入lie in在于(2019阅读D)result in 造成；引起(2018阅读C、D，2013阅读C)succeed in 在方面取得成功take in 接收；吸纳(2019阅读C)take part

26、in 参加,1. cut in 2. arrive in3. broke in 4. check in 5. handed/turned in 6. believe in7. join in 8. lies in9. take in 10. result in,Group 16 off 短语（20个）break off 突然中止；中断brush sth. off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉call off 取消；决定终止clean.off 把擦掉cut off 切断，断绝,fall off 从跌落；数量减少，质量下降(2018阅读D)get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)give off

27、 (散)发出；放出(气味、热、光等)go off 离开(尤指去做某事)；爆炸kick sb. off开除某人,leave off 停止；中断pay off 还清(欠款等)put off 推迟run off 流失；逃跑see off 送行,set off 动身；出发show off 炫耀shut off关闭；停止运转take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)；关闭设备；脱掉,1. take off 2. set off3. shut off 4. pay off5. show off 6. fall off7. give off 8. went

28、off,Group 17 out 短语（33个）blow out 被吹灭；熄灭；爆裂(2018完形)break out 突然发生；(战争、火灾等)爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查看；退房(2013阅读表达)clear out清理；丢掉,come out 出来；出现；出版；问世cut out删除；删去cry out 呐喊；呼喊(2012阅读D)die out 灭绝；消失eat out 出去吃饭fill out 填写(表格等)；填充(2016阅读表达),find out 发现；查明；弄清(10年5次)figure out 算出；弄清楚give out 散发(热、光等)

29、；公布；分发go out 外出hand out分发hang out 闲逛；常去某处,help out 帮助摆脱困境keep out(使)留在外面lay out 铺开；布置(2013阅读表达)leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略(2018阅读表达)look out 当心；注意；提防；向外看pick out 选出；领会(2018阅读B),oint out 指出；指明put out扑灭；熄灭(2012阅读表达)read out 朗读；宣读run out (of ) 用完；耗尽(2016完形)sell out卖光send out发送；派遣,set out 出发；着手；安排；摆放(2019阅读表达，

30、2013阅读表达)take out取出；带出去try out 试验；试用；尝试(2017阅读D，2011完形)work out 计算出，解决；思考；进展顺利(10年3次),1. comes/came out 2. hang out3. figure out 4. hand out5. checked out 6. fill out7. run out 8. leave out9. pick out10. try out 11. find out 12. blew out 13. work it out14. sells out 15. clear out,Group 18 up 短语（40个）

31、add up 加起来；总计(2017阅读C)blow up (使)爆炸；给(某物)充气(2018完形)bring up 抚养；养育build up 逐步建立；修建(2018阅读D)call up打电话给(某人)；征召,clean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cut up 切碎(2016阅读C)eat up 吃完；耗尽(2015阅读B)end up (with) 最终成为；最后处于fill up 填充；(使)充满(2016阅读D),fix up修理；装饰fold up (因痛苦)不能支撑；倒塌；垮掉；把折叠起来grow up 长大；成熟；成长(2016阅读D，

32、2014阅读表达)hang up 耽搁；挂断电话heat up 使变热；给加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)(2011单选),jump up跳起来light up 照亮(2016完形，2010完形)mix up 把混合在一起open up 张开；打开pick up 捡起；拿起；举起；接(机、电话)(2014完形)pull up 停车(2016完形),ring up 打电话save up 储存起来；储蓄send up发出；发射；使上涨(升)set up 开办；设立；创办；建立 (2013阅读表达)show up 赶到；露面；出现speak up大点声说,speed up 加速；加紧；开快

33、车(2019阅读C)stand up 起立stay up 熬夜(2017阅读还原)take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；占(时间或空间)think up 想出tidy up 整理；收拾；归置,turn up 开大(声音)；出席(某活动)；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake up 醒；醒来；把弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动break up 粉碎；破碎(2019阅读表达),1. save up2. stay up3. pulled up 4. light up5. hurry up 6. Cheer up7. show up 8. blow up9. sped up 10. set up1

34、1. grew up 12. woken up 13. build up 14. bringing up15. think up 16. ring up17. send up 18. clean/tidy up,Group 19 with 短语（22个）agree with 同意；赞成argue with 与争辩；争论(2017阅读D)communicate with 与交流(2015阅读D，2014阅读C)compare.with. 比较；对比(2017阅读D，2014阅读D)connect with 把和连接或联系起来(10年4次),do/deal with 对付，应对；处理，解决(10年

35、4次)fill.with. 用装满(2013阅读表达，2012阅读还原)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(2019文段表达，2014单选)link with 将与连接(系)在一起(2016阅读D)play with 和玩；玩(2019阅读B，2015完形)stay with sb. 和某人待在一起(2019阅读A，2015阅读B、阅读还原),start with从开始share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物(2019阅读A，2015阅读C，2014阅读D)talk with sb. 和某人交谈(2016阅读D，2014阅读D)part with放弃、交出(尤

36、指不舍得的东西)provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物catch up with 赶上,get along/on with 进展；与相处(2014阅读还原)do away with 废除；消灭(2013阅读D)go along with 赞同；附和(2017阅读D)keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系keep up with 跟上；不落后(2016阅读D),1. stay/keep in touch with 2. catch up with/keep up with3. communicate with 4. start with5. Arguing

37、 with 6. play with7. compare; with 8. help me with9. share；with10. gets/got along/on withdo away with12. do/deal withtalk/communicate with 14. links; with15. connect with,Group 20 其他常见动词短语 （38个）belong to 属于break into 闯入； 打断(2010完形)carry on 继续下去depend on 依靠(10年4次)enjoy oneself 玩得开心(2010阅读A),fall asle

38、ep入睡；睡着fall ill 患病fall apart 破碎；破裂(2018阅读D)focus on 致力于； 使聚焦于(2013阅读C)have classes 上课have funhave a good time玩得开心；有乐趣,lead to 导致(2019阅读D，2018阅读C)listen to 听取；听从(10年9次)pass on 传递；去世point to 指向(远处)pull ahead 奋力赶到前面(2012完形)pull together 齐心协力,remind.of. 使想起(2016完形)regard as 认为是stare at 凝视(2018阅读D)step b

39、ack 退后(2018阅读D)stick to 遵守； 保留； 紧跟； 忠于(2014阅读C)stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2019阅读D，2014阅读D),do harm to 对有危害have a cold 感冒have an effect on 对有影响help oneself to 请随便吃点hold ones breath 屏住呼吸pay attention to 注意；关注(2015阅读D),ut an end to 结束；终止save ones life 挽救某人的生命show interest in 对有兴趣(2012阅读D)

40、stay away from 远离(2013阅读C)try ones best尽某人最大的努力,lay a role in 在中起作用(2019文段表达，2017阅读D)play a part in 与有关，对有影响play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑(2015阅读还原)play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,1. break into 2. depend on3. enjoy themselves 4. Stick to5. play a joke on 6. do harm to7. stay away from 8. focus on9. remind me of10. stopped/prevented；from 11. lead to12. step back 13. staring at14. play a role in 15. pay attention to16. show interest in,