Unit 3 Grammar 定语从句 ppt课件 2021 2022学年牛津译林版必修第一册.pptx

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1、M1U3Getting along with others,Grammar,Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns,we look up to the blue sky.My silent empty body.new light of the dawn .,Listen,blue skyMy silent empty bodynew light 修饰名词或代词：定语,friendly,restrictive relative clauses,The girl is my friend.,The girl is my friend

2、.,The girl who is friendly is my friend.,定语从句：用句子来修饰一个名词或代词。,The girl who is friendly is my friend.,Analysis the structure of restrictive relative clauses,主句,先行词,关系代词,从句,Find the restrictive relative clauses on page 34.,1. A real friend is someone who walks in 2. A real friend is someone whose suppo

3、rt we can count on. 3. A real friend is someone who sees our true self4. not just the face that we show to the world. 5. the modern tools that keep us connected,先行词可以是人也可以是物,For example：,解题步骤：1.找“先行词” 2.”代入法”：带入先行词分析成分,The boy broke the window is Tom.He is the man we are waiting for.This is the teac

4、her we like best.,who VS. whom,宾语,主语,宾语,who,who/whom,who/whom,that VS. which,1.A plane is a machine can fly.2.He is the man I told you about.,1.I borrow books form library.2.This is the library I borrow books from.3.This is the library from _ I borrow books.,That 指人或物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）,1.定语从句中：介词+that

5、(X)2.Which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略，若介词提前则不可省）,主语,宾语,宾语,that/which,that,that/which,which,whose(.的),This is the book _ cover is blue.the cover of the book is blueThis is the book of _ cover is blue.,The girl _ hair is golden is Amy.The girl of _ hair is golden is Amy.,Whose 可指人或物，可与of which/whom 互换。,定语,whose,

6、which,定语,whose,定语,定语,whom,Summary,We use 1._ for things, and 2. _ and whom for people.We can use 3._ for both things and people.We use 4._ to show possession.,which,who,that,whose,practice 1(page 35)B1,1. Common interests provide rich ground form_ many friendships grow.2.Friendships grow best betwee

7、n firends _ communication is warm and open.3. Friendships are like flowers _ need to be taken good care of.4. A relationship with a true friend _ you can count on will surely produce fruit.5. To make friends, you should help others the way _ you have been helped by others.,which,whose,that/which,tha

8、t/who/whom,that/in which,B2,Answers：1.which/that2.whose3.who/that4.which/that5.which6.whom/that/who7.who/that,1.The hospital _was built five years ago has been destroyed.2.This is the boy _father is a teacher.3.The film _we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.4.Do you know the student _

9、got the first place in the competition?5.Here are players from japan, some of _are our old friends.,Practice 2,which/that,whose,which/that,who/that,whom,Group work,Describe a friend of yours using restrictive relative clauses. Use the example to help you.My best friend is Owen. I met him at a reading club meeting that/which we both attended. We have the same taste in books, and we often spend hours discussing novels that/which we both read. I must say hes one of the smartest person that I have ever met.,example,Homework,Fainish the task (Page 70, C),