八年级下册人教版英语期末复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、八年级下册期末串讲,程家国,2016,年,7,月,6,日,八年级下时态总结,1.,过去进行时,助动词,: _,肯定句,: _,否定句,: _,一般疑问句,: _,放句首,例如,:,昨天,8,点我正在做作业,.,_,当他回到家时我正在听音乐,.,_,was / were,was / were + doing,wasnt / werent + doing,was / were,I was doing homework at 8 yesterday.,I was listening to music when he came home.,2.,现在完成时,助动词,: _,肯定句,: _,否定句,:

2、_,一般疑问句,: _,放句首,例如,:,他已经完成工作,.,_,我还没吃午饭,.,_,have/ has,have / has +,动词过去分词,have / has,He has finished the work already.,I havent had lunch yet.,havent / hasnt +,动词过去分词,语法要点,1,现在完成时：,构成：,have/has +,动词的过去分词,常用的时间状语有：,for +,一段的时间,since +,表示起点的时间,_ two days _ 20 years ago,_ last week _ 30 hours,常用的副词有：,a

3、lready, yet, never, ever, just,，,lately,recently,for,since,since,for,判断下列词语哪些可以,和现在完成时连用,(yes/no),：,already,Last week,just,For 3 days,yesterday,Next year,Since 1992,ever,Since last,Sunday,yet,never,In 5 hours,before,Since 3,days ago,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,No,No,No,No,难点解析,?,现在完成时表示过

4、去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,?,1,）表示过去的动作刚刚结束，常与,just, already, ever,never ,yet ,before,连用。,?,他已经回到家了。,?,He has already gone home.,?,她还没找到一份工作。,?,She hasnt found a job yet.,?,他刚刚关掉了灯。,?,He has just turned off the light.,难点解析,They have,lost the,game.,他们输掉,了那场比,赛。,2),表示过去,的结果对现,在仍有影响，,通常不与时,间状语连用。,他买了电,脑。,

5、He has,bought the,computer.,3,）,.,表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续进,行下去）的动作或状态。,1,）表示动作的持续，常与,“,_ +,时间段”,“,_+,时间起点”,连用。,他到珠海两年多了。,He has been in Zhuhai for over two years.,从三年前开始，我就认识他了。,I have known him since three years ago,.,2),在现在完成时中，,瞬间动词,必须,改为,相应的表示,延,续意义的动词,或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时间状,语连用。,She has had the car for

6、 a year.,His father has been away from China for 5 years.,for,since,现在完成时的疑问？,格式,: _,助动词,: _,瞬间动词与持续动词,:,瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗,?,什么时候不可以用瞬间动词,?,die,?,borrow,?,buy,?,arrive in,?,他已经买了那本书,. _,他买了那本书三天了,.,_,什么情况是例外,?,他三天都没买任何东西,.,have/ has +,过去分词,have has,be dead keep,have be in,He has bought that book.,He has

7、had that book for three days.,He hasnt bought anything for three days.,句型,:,1.,去过,:,2.,去了,:,3.,一直在,:,例如,:,他去过香港三次,.,他去了香港,.,他在香港三年了,.,have/ has been to,have/ has gone to,have/ has been in, at,He has gone to HongKong.,He has been to HongKong,for three times.,He has been in HongKong for three years.,短

8、暂性动词,延续性动词,arrive,has/have been,begin,have been on,borrow,have kept,buy,have had,close,have been closed,die,have been dead,get up,have been up,join,have been in/been a,leave,have been away from,lose,have not had,open,have been open,put on,have worn,1.,你,去过,美国吗,?,没有,从来没有,.,2. John,在哪里,?,他,去了,图书馆,.,他,

9、已经去,那里两个小时了,.,3.,我已经,买,了三天了,.,4.,英语课已经,开始,10,分钟了,.,5.,李雷已经,离校,半小时了,.,Have you ever been,to the USA? No, never,.,Where is John?,He,has gone to,the library.,He,has been there,for two hours.,I,have had,it for three days.,The English class,has been on,for 10 minutes.,Li Lei,has been away from,school,for

10、 half an hour.,6. Mr,谭在地震中牺牲了,.,他,已经去世,很多年了,.,7.,这个婴儿,已经出生,两周了,.,8.,麦克,借,哈里,.,波特,已经有一个星期了,.,9.,火车,已经来了,10,分钟了,.,10.,我姐姐当空姐,已经有,两年了,.,Mr Tan,died,in the earthquake.,He,has been dead,for years.,The baby,has been born,for two weeks.,Mike,has kept,“Harry Potter” for a week.,The train,has been here,for 1

11、0 minutes.,My sister,has been,a flight attendant,for 2 years.,4.,现在完成进行时,助动词,: _,肯定句,: _,否定句,: _,一般疑问句,: _,放句首,例如,:,他们从,2005,年开始一直住在珠海,.,_,我一直看了三个小时书,.,_,have/ has,have / has + been + doing,have / has,They have been living in Zhuhai since 2005.,I have been reading for 3 hours.,havent / hasnt + been

12、+ doing,I,have,been,skating,for two years.,She,has,been,collecting,toys since,three years ago.,for+,段时间,for two days,since+,点时间,since two days ago,与其连用的时间状语有：,我已经滑冰两年了,自从三年前开始，她一直在收集玩具,。,动词时态填空：,1. I _(have) breakfast already.,2. She is ill. She _ (lie)in bed for three weeks.,3. So far Mei _ (learn)

13、 over 2000 English words.,4. What _ you _(do) all this time?,5. You _(say) that since you came here,years ago.,have had,has been lying,has learned,have been doing,have been saying,2.,主将从现,如果从句是由,_ (,如果,),，,_ (,当,),，,_ (,一,就,),引导的一般现在时的条件,状语从句，,主句要用一般将来时或用,can, should,等情态动词组成的句子。,如果明天下雨，,我就留在家。,_,当他长

14、大，,他将当一名医生。,_,if,when,as soon as,If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.,When he grows up , he will be a doctor.,As soon as I call him, he will pick me up.,Exercises,Fill in the blanks with the words given.,1.The students will go to the Great Wall if it,_ (not rain) tomorrow.,2.If he _ (not do) h

15、is homework,hell be late.,3.If she likes it, she _ (read) it,soon.,4.If you play computer games on weekdays,you _ (be) tired.,5.If you watch TV tonight, you _,(not study) for the test.,doesnt rain,doesnt do,will read,will be,wont study,用所给词的正确形式填空。,1.If you _ (,be,) late, the teacher will be angry.,

16、2.We dont know if it _ tomorrow (,snow,).,3.He _(,become,) a soccer player if,he works hard.,4. You _(,be,) famous if you sing well.,are,will snow,will,become,will be,5 Half of these bananas _(,be,) bad.,6 Half of the boys _(,like,) basketball.,7. Half of the bread _ tasty.(be),are,like,is,I dont kn

17、ow if my brother_ (come),tomorrow. If he_ (come), Ill be,happy.,注意宾语从句中的,if,与条件状语从句,if,的区,别。宾语从句中的,if“,是否”相当于,whether,，宾语从句通常位于主句之后。引,导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。,我不知道明天是否会下雨。,I dont know if it_ (rain)tomorrow.,will come,comes,will rain,用动词适当形式填空,I _ (see) this movie, and I _ it,last night.,I _ (sleep) when the

18、 telephone,_ (ring) yesterday.,If you _ (go) to the party, you,_ a good time.,They _ (watch) TV since 10 o,clock. Look, they are still _ (watch),TV now.,have seen saw,was sleeping,rang,go,will have,have been watching,watching,has met,will meet,持续动词和瞬间动词的转换,The dog _ last night. And it,_ for 12 hours

19、. (,死亡,),I _ the book from her last week. And,I _ it for seven days. (,借,),He _ the watch since two weeks ago. He,?,You should _ (have) a rest, you,_ (work) for 10 hours.,have,have been working,died,has been dead,borrowed,have kept,have had,bought,八年级下重点语法,句,型,一、直接引语与间接引语,-,宾语从句,1. He said, “Im hard

20、,-,working.”,= He said he was hard-working.,1.,注意时态一致,He wants to know where Mary was last night.,2.,引导词,1,）,that 2,）,if/ whether,3),特殊疑问词,1.,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语,: He said, “,I,come,from China.”,间接引语,: He said (that) he,came,from China.,直接改间接注意,:,人称,时态对应,缺一不可,.,陈述句时,:,连词是,_,可省略,后接主谓,.,She said, “I want t

21、o borrow a book.”,_,They said, “Our teacher is Miss Li.”,_,that,She said she wanted to borrow a book.,They said their teacher was Miss Li.,He said he would give me a gift.,一般疑问句时,:,连词是,_,或,_,不可省,.,例如,: Lily said, “,Are you,a teacher?”,?,Lily asked,(me) if / whether I was,a teacher.,John said, “Are t

22、hey talking with Sam?”,_,She said, “Will you come to my birthday party?”,_,注意,只能用,whether,的情况,:,1.,介词,+ whether,if whether,John asked if they were talking with Sam.,She asked if I would come to her birthday party.,特殊疑问句时,:,用原来的疑问词引导,不可省,.,例如,: She said, “What are you doing?”,?,She asked (me) what I

23、was doing.,They said, “Where do you live?”,_,He asked, “When will you have a test?”,_,祈使句时：,变成,tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do,例如：,He said, “Open the door.”,They asked where I lived.,He asked when I would have a test.,He told me to open the door.,He told me not to open the door.,1.,My teacher said

24、to me, “You were hard,-,working lst term.”,= My teacher said that _ _ hard-working last term.,2. Marcia phoned me, “Im going to leave tomorrow.”,= Marica phoned me that she _ going to leave the,_day.,3. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.,= He asked me _ I _ _ that film.,I was,was,next,if,had see

25、n,4. The teacher said, “Dont open your books, please.”,=The teacher told us _ _ open our books.,5. Mother said, “Ill go shopping.”,= Mother said that _ _ go shopping.,6. The science teacher said, “The earth goes around,the sun.”,=The science teacher said that the earth _ around,the sun.,not to,she w

26、ould,goes,1.,Could you teel me what well do?,= Could you tell me _ _ _?,2. I dont know which I will choose.,= I dont know _ _ _.,3. Nobody taught me how I could swim.,= Nobody taught me _ _ _.,4. Tell me who will help us.,= Tell me _ _ _ us.,what to do,which to choose,how to swim,who to help,特殊疑问词,+

27、 to do,和宾语从句,的转换,1. I dont know which shirt to buy.,I dont know which shirt I _ _ .,2. They dont know where to go tomorrow.,They dont know where _ _ _ tomorrow.,3.Mary wonder when to visit the museum.,Mary wonders _ _ _ _,the museum.,should buy,they will go,when she should visit,( )3.,Do you know _,

28、？,Yes. She is doing her homework.,A. what is your sister doing,B. what your sister is doing,C. when your sister is doing homework,D. where is your sister doing homework,答案：,解析：考查宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据,答句：是的，她正在做作,B,( )6.,Do you know _,？,Next Sunday.,A. what they will do,B. what will they do,C. when

29、will they come,D. when they will come,答案：,解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用,when,；,且用陈述语序。故选,D,1,. What did your son say in the letter ?,-,He said that he _ China next Sunday.,A.will B. has visited,C. is going to visit D. would visit,2. He wondered _ .,A. where is the youth centre is,B. what he did wrong,C.

30、 how far is the amusement park,D. when does the library open,3. My mother told me the earth _ around the sun.,A. goes B. goed C. went D. would go,D,B,A,二,.,反意疑问句易错点,判断出表示否定的词：,no, unhappy, never, a little, nothing, hard,little, dislike, seldom, hardly, sothat,tooto, nobody, few, impolite, not,I am l

31、ate, _ ?,I think he is right, _ ?,I dont think he is right, _ ?,He has lunch at school, _?,arent I,isnt he,is he,doesnt he,hasnt he,hasnt / doesnt he,反义疑问句：,前肯后否，前否后肯,1.There is some milk on the plate,_ _ ?,2.Mary goes to school on foot ,_ _ ?,3.They are good friends ,_ _ ?,4.He has little money, _

32、_ ?,5. He can sing in French, _ _ ?,6.Tim hardly can speak in Japanese,_ _?,7. She is a good girl,_ _ ?,8.Bob went to the movies last night , _ _ ?,isnt there,doesnt she,arent they,does he,cant he,can he,didnt he,isnt she,含否定意思的词：,never,，,few, little,seldom, hardly, nothing, nobody, no one,回答反意疑问句,不

33、管是前肯后否型，,还是前否后肯，,审题时一律,改成前肯后否！,You didnt go home last night, did you?,_,You are not Chinese, are you?,_,China isnt the biggest country in the world, is it?,_,Yes, I did.,Yes, I am.,No, it isnt .,Yes, I do.,三、感叹句,1)What + _,词！,如：,What a boy !,2)What + a/ an + adj +,单数可数名词！,What an unusual girl !,3)Wh

34、at + adj +,可数名词复数！,What beautiful flowers!,4)What + adj +,不可数名词！,What hot soup !,5)How +_ / _ +,主语,+,谓语！,How fast he fell asleep !,名,形容词,副词,两种感叹句转换，并翻译成汉语：,1 What a beautiful place!,2 What an exciting field trip!,3 What interesting stories.,4. What dangerous animals!,5. What a sweet mooncake!,How be

35、autiful the place is!,How exciting the field trip is!,How interesting the stories are!,How dangerous the animals are!,How sweet the mooncake is!,6. How thirsty the boys are!,7. How expensive the computer is!,8. How high the kites are!,9. How careful the worker is!,10. How specific the suggestions ar

36、e!,What thirsty boys (they are)!,What,an,expensive computer (it is)!,What high kites (they are)!,What,a,careful worker (he is)!,What specific suggestions (they are)!,1,那个盒子真大！,2,多刺激的一场比赛！,3,多蓝的天空！,4,多么旧的外套！,5,多么可爱的婴儿！,6,多么干净的一间教室！,What a big box.,How big the box is!,What an exciting match!,How excit

37、ing the match/ game is!,What blue sky!,How blue the sky is!,What an old coat!,How old the coat is!,What lovely babies!,How lovely the babies are!,What a clean classroom!,How clean the classroom is!,八年级下重点语言点,1.He sometimes spends 10 minutes _,(run),2. Do you mind _ ( close) the window?,3.He is suppo

38、sed _ (hand) in his,homework on time.,4. He is _ (surprise) at the news.,5. Mary is good at _ (drive) cars.,6. He stopped the girl from _ (fall) off th,bike.,running,closing,to hand,surprised,driving,falling,介词填空：,1 “I have studied English _ two years.”,2 “When did you get here?” “ I got here _ ten

39、am.”,3. I will come back _ two days.,4. “How long havent we met each other?” “_ ten,years ago.”,5. Please tell me the way _ the hospital.,6. Can you say it _ different ways?,7. Do you know the girl _ glasses?,for,at,in,Since,to,in,with,too much,much too,1.,The room is _ dirty and wed better clean it

40、 at,once.,A.,Too much B. much too,C. much D.many,2. There are _ people in the shop.,A. Much B. much too C. too much D. too many,+,不可数名词,(money),+,形容词或副词,(rich),B,D,pay for, cost, take, spend,1.,How much did you _ the bike?,A.,Pay over B. pay off C. pay on,D. pay for,2. How much did your skirt _ you?

41、,A.,Spend B. make C. cost D. need,3. Does it _ two hours for you _ finish your task?,A. spendon B. taketo,C. payfor D. takesto,4. She will _ one day visiting Beijing.,D,C,B,spend,Room-,房间？,空间？,1. How many _ are there in the house?,A. room B. rooms C. roomes D. Room,2. Well try to _ for you.,A. make

42、room B. make a room,3. The big table takes up _.,A. much too room B. much too room,C. too many rooms D. too much room,4. Can you leave _ for me to store my books?,A. a few rooms B few rooms,C. a little room D. little room,B,A,D,C,1 My money _. I dont know what to do.,A. have run out B. have run out

43、of,C. has run out D. has run out of,2. I _ water. Could you give me some?,A. run out of B. run out,C. ran out of D. ran out,run out,run out of,C,C,Have-,with?,1. I _ a big house _ a beautiful garden.,A. have, has B. have, with,C. with, have D. with, with,2. It changes _ the seasons.,A. in B. on C. w

44、ith D. of,3. Mr Li often comes into the classroom,_ a book in his hand.,A with B in C has D. on,4. _ your help we couldnt finish it on time.,A Under B. Dont have,C. Without D With,B,C,A,C,The morethe more,Put into good Chinese/ English:,1. In fact, the busier he is, the happier,he feels.,2. The more

45、 they talked, the more,excited they became.,3. The older I get, the healthier I am.,4. The more dangerous it is, the more,I like it.,事实上，他越忙，他就觉得越开心。,他们越谈越激动。,我越老身体就越好。,越危险我就越喜欢。,5. The sooner you start, the more quickly,youll finish the work.,6. The more people you know, the less,time you have to s

46、ee them.,7. _ _ I am, _ _ I am.,我越忙就越高兴。,你开始得越早，完成工作就越快。,你认识的人越多，你见他们的时间就越少。,The busier,the happier,The more,the smarter he is.,4.There is going to _ a match next Friday.,A. have B. be C. is D. has,5. -How soon will he come back?,-_ five days.,A. After B. In C. Since D. For,6. I want to Know if Kell

47、y _ tomorrow. If he _, let me,know.,A. come , comes B. will come, comes,C. comes , will come D. will come , will come,7. He _ likes bananas.,A. also B. too C. either D. neither,B,B,B,A,7. May I have _tea ? I am thirsty.,A. a few B. a little C. few D. a few,8. Well try to buy _ things with _ money.,A

48、. more, fewer B. less, more,C. fewer, fewer D. more , less,9. The _ he does, the _ lives will be saved by him.,A. better , more B. more , better,C.less, better D. better, less,B,B,D,10. The problem is _ difficult for him _ work out.,A. too to B. so that,C. not enough to D. such that,11. Would you pl

49、ease _ the TV? Its too loud.,A, turn up B. turn down,C. Turn on D. turn off,12.The information is _ and Im _ in it .,A.,interesting, interesting B. interested, interested,A,B,D,13.Have you _ any wine ?,Yes, I _ a little just now.,A. drunk, drank B. drank , drank,C. drunk, drunk D. drink , drank,14.I

50、 have _ the dictionary,since,two years ago.,A. buy B. bought C. had D. buying,15. I _ Beijing three times.,A. have been to B. have gone to,C. went to D. has gone to,A,C,A,16. A nice day, _?,A. is it B. is that C. isnt it D. isnt that,17.Hes never been to Beijing, _?,A. has he B. hasnt he C,isnt he D