英语介词ppt课件.ppt
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1、介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,一.时间介词,1.,注意:at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _
2、5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. in + 时间段 在之后(内),多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后, 多用于过去时 1. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came b
3、ack _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at,3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here
4、. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for,4. before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by,二.地点介词,1.
5、on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on,2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.
6、above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rise _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接
7、触平面 over 在平面的正上方,垂直 above 在上方,既不接触也不垂直,3. in + 大地方,大城市,省份,国家 at + 小地方,村,镇,小城市 on +门牌,某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1
8、.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介词,2.,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bu
9、s. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of,3. to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B.
10、for C. towards,4.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,四.表方式、方法、手段,1. in 用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother
11、often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C
12、.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by,五.其它介词,1.between 在两者之间 among 在当中(三者或以上) during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Do
13、nt sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during,2.except 除之外,不包括 besides 除之外,还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside,3.常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the
14、 answer(key) to the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time,介词用法口诀,早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后,小处at大处in。有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特定
15、时日和一就,on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。,at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。b
16、esides,except分内外,among之内along沿。同类比较except,加for异类记心间。原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。,before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。since以来during间,since时态多变换。与之相比beside,除了last but one。复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴,
17、除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。,THE END,常听见这样的感叹:要是当初2018年中国大学毕业生薪酬排行榜通过对280多万以及多届毕业生调研后,计算出了各高校毕业生的薪酬状况。虽然我们都知道名校毕业生的收入会普遍比较高,但这份榜单告诉我们,清华北大毕业生的月薪,平均近万,而普通院校的只有两三千。也就是说,从平均值看,名校毕业生的收入就已经遥遥领先好几倍,更不用说那些高薪行业的实际收入差距了。好的大学,不一定保证每一个人都会有高收入,但他的确能够为你提供通向高收入的第一块敲门砖。2开学季前几天,老家的一个远房表兄传来消息,刚满1
18、7岁的表侄小立不愿意再继续读高三,准备辍学去打工。表兄很是着急,把家族里学历比较高的我也搬了出来,希望我能劝劝小立。“我虽然这些年到处打工也挣了一些钱,但这样挣钱太辛苦了,我不希望他重走我的老路,”堂兄苦口婆心,一再强调,“你一定要好好劝劝他:不上学以后没有出路。”刚开始我和这位00后表侄在微信上聊的时候,非常话不投机。我问他:不想读书是不是觉得功课太难了?他答道:也没有多难,就是不想太累了,高考复习很无聊。我劝他:再坚持几个月,苦一阵子熬一熬就过去了。他回答得很干脆:太没劲!考上又能怎么样?现在我家邻居xx大学毕业上班了,挣的还没我爸高呢!我再问他:你爸爸现在一身伤病常年要吃药,你不是不知道
19、吧,还有,你爸爸为了多挣点钱,一年到头在外面跑,只有过年才能回家一趟,这些你也很清楚吧?他无话可说了。最后,我实在忍不住,不得不扎他一句:“如果现在你连高考都比不过别人,凭什么以后你能比别人成功?”微信那头一阵静默。后来,小立打消了退学的念头,告诉家人他会继续读书,备战高考。从十八线小城出身,依靠读书这条独木桥,到如今过上在旁人眼里还不错生活的我,只想用自己的亲身经历,告诉小立这样的年轻人:在本该吃点苦的年纪,千万不能选择安逸,否则只会错过最好的改变命运的机会。现在不读书,不吃苦,换来的是一生辛苦。3这个世界有许多你不得不承认,也必须要遵循的铁律,其中一条就是:你现在不勉强自己,以后生活会勉强
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