初中英语日常交际用语复习过程课件.ppt

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1、初,中,英,语,日,常,交,际,用,语,Daily Expressions in Communication,制作：马德民,1.,问候与介绍,Greetings and introductions,I. Good morning / afternoon / evening / day.,II. Hello / Hi!,III. How are you?,IV,. Fine, thank you. And you?,/ What about you? Very well, thanks.,V,. This is,.,VI. How do you do? How do you do?,VII. N

2、ice / Glad to meet / see you. Me too.,VIII.My name is,. / I am,.,2.,再见与告别,Farewells,I. I,m afraid I must go now.,I think it,s time for us to leave now.,I,m sorry to say goodbye to you.,II. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!),III.See you later / tomorrow.,See you.,IV,. So long! So long!,V,. Good night. Good nig

3、ht.,3.,电话用语,Making telephone calls,1) Hello! May I speak to,please?,I,m afraid not.,2) This is,(speaking). / Speaking.,Who,s that (speaking)?,3) Hold on, please. / One moment, please.,4) He / She isn,t here at the moment.,He / She is not here right now.,5) Can I take a message for you?,6) I called t

4、o tell you that.,I,m calling to tell / ask you to,.,7) Speak louder! It,s a bad line. I can,t hear you .,4.,感谢和应答,Thanks and responses,1) Thank you (very much).,Thanks (very much).,Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.,2) Thank you for (doing),.,Thanks for,.,3) You are welcome. / Not at all.,That,s all right

5、. / With pleasure.,It,s a / my pleasure.,5.,歉意与应答,Apologies and responses,1) I,m very sorry. / I,m sorry. / Sorry.,2) I,m sorry to do,.,3) (I,m) sorry for / about,.,I won,t do it again.,4) Excuse me. Yes?,5) That,s all right. / That,s OK.,It doesn,t matter,.,It,s / That,s nothing.,6.,祝愿、祝贺和应答,Wishes

6、,congratulations and responses,1) -Good luck! / Best wishes to you.,Have a good time./ Congratulations!,-Thank you!,2) -Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!,-The same to you.,3) -Happy birthday to you!,-Thank you.,7.,邀请和应答,Invitations and responses,a. Will you come to,?,Would you like to,?,I hope you

7、can,.,b. Yes,I,d love to,.,Yes,it,s very kind/nice of you.,c. I,d love to, but,.,8.,提供,(,帮助等,),和应答,Offers and responses,a. Can I help you.,What can I do for you?,Here, take this/my,Let me do,for you.,Would you like some,?,b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.,Thank you for your help.,Yes,please.,c. No

8、, thanks. / thank you.,That,s / It,s very kind of you, but,.,9.,请求允许和应答,( Asking for,permission and responses),a. May I,?,Can / Could I,?,b. Yes / Certainly,Yes, do please!,Of course (you may).,That,s OK / all right.,c. I,m sorry, but,.,You,d better not.,10.,表示同意或不同意,Expressing agreement and disagre

9、ement,a. Certainly / Sure / Of course.,Yes, please.,Yes, I think so.,That,s true / right.,All right / OK.,That,s a good idea. / Good idea.,I agree (with you).,b. No, I don,t think so.,I,m afraid not. / I,m sorry you can,t.,I really can,t agree with you.,11.,表示肯定和不肯定,Expressing,certainty and uncertai

10、nty,a. I,m sure.,I,m sure(that),.,b. I,m not sure.,I,m not sure whether / if,.,c. Maybe / Perhaps.,d. Maybe he is,.=He may be,.,e. It can,t be Miss Gao.,12.,谈论天气,Talking about the weather,a. What,s the weather like today?,How,s the weather in,?,b. It,s fine / cloudy / windy / rainy.,It,s rather warm

11、 / cold / hot,today, isn,t it ?,c. The bad weather won,t last long.,It will stop raining later on.,13.,购物,Shopping,a. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you?,b. I want,/ I,d like,.,How much is it? What,s the price of,?,That,s too much / expensive, I,m afraid.,That,s fine. I,ll take it.,Let me hav

12、e,kilo / box.,c. How many / much do you want?,What colour / size / kind do you want ?,d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour?,14.,问路和应答,Asking the way and responses,a.Excuse me. Where,s the,?,Excuse me,can you tell me the way to,?,How can I get to,?,I don,t know the way to,b.Go down / along t

13、his street.,Turn right / left at the first / second,crossing / turning.,Take the third turning on the right.,It,s about,metres from here.,15.,时间、日期和回答,Time, dates and responses,1) What,s the time? / What time is it?,It,s 5 o,clock / half past six (six thirty) /,a quarter to /past,.,2) It,s time (for

14、 sb) to do,./It,s time for,.,3) Let,s make it half past ten. OK.,4) What,s the date today?,It,s March 2,nd, 2004.,5) What day is it today? It,s Wednesday.,16.,其它方面,I.,意愿,(intentions),I,m going to do,. / I will do,.,I,d like to do,. / I want / hope to do,.,II.,遗憾和同情,(regrets and sympathy),It,s / What

15、 a pity!,(I,m) sorry to hear it / that.,III.,请求和求助,(asking for helps and requests),Will /Would you please do,? / Help me!,Can / Could you do,for me?,Please give / pass me,. / Please be quiet.,IV,.,劝告和建议,(Advice and suggestions),a, You,d better do,.,You should do,. / You need,.,b, Shall we do,? / Let

16、,s do,. /,What / How about (doing),?,V,.,禁止和警告,(Prohibition and warnings),a, You mustn,t / can,t,.,If you, you,ll,. / Don,t do,.,b, Be careful! / Take care! / Look out!,VI.,喜悦情感,(Pleasure and joy),I,m glad / happy / pleased to,.,That,s nice / great / wonderful. Great/Terrific!,VII.,焦虑情感,(Anxiety),Wh

17、at,s wrong (with you)?,What,s the matter/trouble?,He /She is / seems worried (about,).,What can / should I do next?,VIII.,惊讶惊奇,(Surprise),Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?,IX.,喜好与厌恶,(Likes and dislikes),I like / love (to do),(very much).,I hate / don,t like (to do),.,IX.,语言障碍,(Language difficulties),Par

18、don? Please say it again / slowly.,What do you mean by,?,I,m sorry I can not follow / catch you.,17.,饮食就餐,Taking meals,1) Would you like something to eat /drink?,Yes, please. / No, thanks.,2) What would you like to have?,May I have your order now? I,d like,.,3) Help yourself / yourselves to,.,Thank

19、you.,4) Would you like some more,?,No, thank you. I,m full / enough.,Just a little / bit.,18.,预约约会,Making appointments,1) Are you free tomorrow?,Shall we meet at,tomorrow?,a, Yes, that,s all right. I,ll be free then.,Yes, I think so.,b, No, I won,t be free then. But I,ll be free,.,Sorry, I don,t thi

20、nk so. / I,m afraid not.,2) What / How about,?,a, All right. See you then.,b, I may be a little late. Let,s make it 4:30.,19.,就医看病,Seeing the doctor,1)a,What,s wrong with you?,What,s the matter / trouble?,b,There,s something wrong with my,.,I,ve got a cough / fever / cold,etc.,I,m feeling bad / sick

21、 / terrible. I don,t feel well.,I,ve got a pain here. My arm hurts.,2) How long have you been like this?,Ever since last night.,3) Have you taken your temperature? Yes, I have.,4) It,s nothing serious. Take this medicine twice,a day. You,ll be better / well soon. Thank you!,20.,标志与说明,Signs and instructions,OPEN-CLOSED PULL-PUSH,ON-OFF ENTRANCE-EXIT,BUSINESS HOURS OFFICE HOURS,INSTRUCTIONS FRAGILE,THIS SIDE UP MENU,PLAY STOP PAUSE,NO SMOKING NO PARKING,NO SPITTING NO PHOTOS,DANGER,“,补全对话”常见的题型有：,1,、填入所缺的单词；,2,、填入所缺的句子；,(,陕西省,),3,、汉译英；,4,、看图说话等。,