意大利英文介绍课件.ppt

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1、Lets begin our journey of the Italy!,The location of Italy1.land Italy is a southern Europeancountries, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula. Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian. Another is the vi

2、ew of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.,意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北东南走同，形状狭长，西部的 是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.,2.ClimateAlthoughItalyin the temperate zone,butbecauseoftheterra

3、instrip,andthemountainousterritorylocatedintheMediterranean,climatevariesgreatly .Coldnorthernwinter,theaveragetemperatureofPo riverplain at zero degrees andthetemperatureof theAlpscandroptominus20degrees,andevensomemountains arecovered with eternal snow.Thesouthernregion,withtheexceptionofthelandlo

4、ckedmountainousareas,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis10degreescanbeachieved.,Italy throughout the summer, with the exception than the higher elevations in the mountains, the average temperature 24-25 degrees.意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平 原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年

5、积雪。南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。,3.The main cityRomeRome is the capital of Italy and the countrys largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in 1,285.3 km2 (496.3 sq mi). The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian

6、Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.,MilanMilan, a city of northern Italy northeast of Genoa. Probably of Celtic origin, it was taken by the Romans in 222 B.C. and has been an important commercial, financial, cultural, and industrial center since medieval times because of

7、its strategic location. Population: 1,300,000.,FlorenceFlorence is the capital of the region of Tuscany, on Italys north-west coast. The cultural and historical impact of Florence is overwhelming. However, the city is one of Italys most atmospheric and pleasant, retaining a strong resemblance to the

8、 small late-medieval center that contributed so much to the cultural and political development of Europe.,Florence Cathedral,VeniceVenice is a beautiful water city and its architecture to build the city in the most unlikely place - the water, Venice is always guided by the style of water, she is lik

9、e a floating in the ocean waves on the romantic dream, lingering a long time poetic. The city, there was once Europe-wide hold the most powerful of human, material and power.,Origin: Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑) developed as a center of France. The church is not a purely religious building. It has bec

10、ame the center of the citys public life. While on a religious holiday, the church often become games venues(游戏场地).起源 哥特式建筑是以法国为中心发展起来的。当时教堂已不再是纯属宗教性建筑物，它已成为城市公共生活的中心，成为市民大会堂、公共礼堂，甚至可用作市场和剧场。在宗教节日时，教堂往往成为热闹的赛会场地。,Characteristics: Gothic architecture has spire tower(尖塔高耸), the pointed arch(尖形拱门), big

11、windows and so on. The churchs religious atmosphere is very strong. 特点: 哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁、修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感,以及新的框架结构以增加支撑顶部的力量，使整个建筑以直升线条、雄伟的外观和教堂内空阔空间，再结合镶着彩色玻璃的长窗，使教堂内产生一种浓厚的宗教气氛。教堂的平面仍基本为拉丁十字形，但其西端门的两侧增加一对高塔。,Characteristics: Baroque architecture developed in 17 ce

12、ntury, which is freedom and dynamic(动态的).People often use different colors and carve to decorate it. 巴洛克建筑是1718世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。,Religion in Italy have a history of more than two thousand years. It has a great influence on social, economy, cu

13、lture, education and all aspects of peoples life. Most of the Italians believe in Catholicism. Catholicism in Italy has a lot of traditional influence, and Vatican city is the center of the worlds Roman Catholic church.宗教在意大利有2000多年的历史，它与意大利人的关系极为密切，并对社会、政治、经济、文化、教育及人民生活等各个方面带来很深的影响。绝大多数意大利人信奉天主教。天主

14、教在意大利有着很大的传统影响，首都罗马城内的梵帝冈则是世界罗马天主教的中心。,The tourism of Italy,Ancient Rome, scattered everywhere in the city and among the ruins of the corners make people excited. Antique architecture, exquisite sculptures, beautiful and colorful murals, great culture and history, heritage and achievements of the cl

15、assical Roman Empire until now do not decline. Walking in the city, as if the clock back, the perception of history, pursue cultural, he could feel all of the city brings the ancient message. Ancient arena, the Pantheon, the Trevi Fountain, St. Peters Basilica, Rome is an ancient city suffered a lot

16、, a huge museum, always subvert our various awareness of history and reality.,Ancient Rome,梵蒂冈博物馆,圣彼得广场,圣天使堡,Vatican Museums are so beautiful that makes people enchantedSt. Peters Square, the Pope is famous for its magnificent architecture and exquisite paintings, this cathedral became the worlds fi

17、rst Catholic church of pilgrimage in Europe.Castel SantAngelo, walk in the Holy Angels bridge, 12 angel statues introduced eyes.,西班牙广场,罗马斗兽场,君士坦丁凯旋门,Plaza of Spain is famous for Roman Holiday . Roman Holiday was filmed here. Like Hepburn, buying an ice cream, sitting on the steps in the sun, bright

18、and relaxed.Through the Roman Forum, came to the amphitheater, feel heroic scenes of ancient human-animal fighting.Arch of Constantine was the template for the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, a magnificent Arc de Triomphe, especially sculpture above it saved each an important period of the Roman Empire, i

19、s a vivid history of Roman sculpture.,Venice,Venice is the essence of the Renaissance, the worlds only city without a car, God tears in here, but it is more crystal and tenderness. Water charming gondola, interlaced waterways, shuttle romantic Venetian town, enjoy the bridge of Sighs, in a glass fac

20、tory to explore, walk on the island and enjoy the romance of Venice.,On Venices Grand Canal, one of the most beautiful palaces - Ca dOro, Venice Ca dOro is the most outstanding Gothic architecture. Gold palace collection of Venetian painting from the 14th century to the 18th century painting treasur

21、es.Between Governor and Venice prison is famous Bridge of Sighs.In the square edge elegant restaurant eating dinner is a good choice.,黄金宫,叹息桥,圣马可广场,雷雅托桥,Venice Trade Center - Lei Yatuo Bridge, the worlds first inter-bank built on this, even Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice in the background to ha

22、ve the election in Lei Yatuo bridge.Good color of the village - Burano Island. The town is like a fairy tale kingdom where color gave Zambrano dazzling beauty, and Burano lace making has a soft and beautiful feelings, and let Zambrano has had a more poetic name - - lace Island.,布拉诺岛,Florence,Romanti

23、c classical city, full of art fragrance, walk on the streets and Garden, enjoy a lazy, quiet life, to bid farewell to former rapid and pressure, quietly savor the passage of time, there is not consciously make you slow down the pace.,佛罗伦萨美术学院 大卫像米开朗琪罗,旧桥,主教堂广场,Florence Academy of Art, the mother of

24、the World Academy of Art, there is also a collection of the famous statue of David.Florence landmarks - Old Bridge, Old Bridge overall yellow tone, with Jarno river under the bridge constitutes a rendering painting.Florences town square - the main church square, a large spectacular buildings standin

25、g here, big is the most direct response to blast out from the heart of each person.,圣母百花大教堂,乌菲兹美术馆,皮蒂宫,Europes most beautiful church -Santa Maria del Fiore , the huge dome roof, beautiful murals, its amazing.Uffizi Gallery, where many Renaissance collections representative of each painting famous wo

26、rks.Pitti Palace served as a royal palace in Italy, although the appearance of the dust-shrouded, but his interior was exquisite. Pitti Palace courtyard - Popoli garden is a typical Italian garden, walking one and can understand the old aristocratic comfortable life.,波波利庭园,Fashion capital - Milan,米兰

27、大教堂,感恩圣母堂 最后的晚餐达芬奇,圣西罗球场,The worlds largest Gothic building, the symbol of Milan - Milan Cathedral, gilded statue of the Virgin Mary on the central tower, witnessed the vicissitudes of Milans history.Thanksgiving Church of Our Lady, which is a red building in the city of Milan Commonwealth, the worl

28、d famous Leonardo da Vinci masterpiece The Last Supper is painted on the walls of the church.One of the worlds most famous football stadium - San Siro stadium, Italy, the worlds premier football, while AC Milan and Inter Milan both name will definitely ignite your inner frenzy. San Siro stadium also

29、 hosted the World Cup.,AC米兰队徽 国际米兰队徽,29,可编辑,时尚四边形,米兰时装周,斯卡拉歌剧院,The worlds most fantastic shopping area - fashion quadrilateral in this area focused on many of the most important fashion brand shops and studios, almost all well-known Italian brand regarded flagship store located here, after the first

30、 few cities, If your hands still empty, and now, you can put modesty, enjoy shopping!International Fashion Week, one of the four famous - Milan Fashion Week, enjoy some of those avant-garde fashion design and art, where the worlds major brands of fashion show dizzying.La Scala opera house, it is not

31、 only a gorgeous Grand Opera House, but also opera, especially Italian opera is a symbol, a symbol of Italian music, or even that magnificent interior decoration, all with gold lacquer wood to build, and has six boxes a total capacity of 2,000 spectators.,Italy food - each set of longer than a! Gene

32、rally speaking, North Italy cuisine is similar to French cuisine, with cheese, milk. Southern Italy is mostly with tomatoes, olive oil. Lake Garda is tomato cultivation in the northern limit of the Po River Plain, Padana, is count as one of the very best of beef cattle, dairy production in Italy. Be

33、cause of the proximity to France, Switzerland, Austria, Yugoslavia and other countries, Italy food is much affected by these countries.意大利美食集各家之长于一堂！一般而言，北意大利菜与法国菜相近，多用乳酪、鲜奶。南意大利则大多用番茄、橄榄油。加尔达湖是番茄栽培的北限，波河流域的帕达纳平原，则是意大利数一数二的肉牛、乳牛产地。因为临近法国、瑞士、奥地利、南斯拉夫等国，意大利菜多少受这些国家的影响。,Italian cuisine in the elegant a

34、nd strong, simple, pay attention to authentic. Italian cuisine is very rich, tens of thousands of dishes. A long history of Italian cuisine, catering for Europe and the United States had a profound impact, and develop, including French cuisine, meal, including a variety of factions, it is the mother

35、 of the Western name. 意大利美食典雅高贵,且浓重朴实,讲究原汁原味。意大利菜系非常丰富，菜品成千上万。源远流长的意大利餐,对欧美国家的餐饮产生了深厚影响,并发展出包括法餐、美国餐在内的多种派系，故有“西餐之母”的美称。,Italy has the history of making prosciutto for more than 2,000 years, and the prosciutto of Parma is among the worlds top-quality products and protected by European Union Law. sin

36、ce prosciutto is salty and the cantaloupe is sweet. But the sweetness of fresh fruit will balance the saltiness of prosciutto. Its a famous appetizer around the world, and its very tasty.,Primi Piatti Soup, pasta, rice, corn Lisuoduo cake or a pizza,Nothing says Italy like its food, and nothing says

37、 Italian food like pasta. Wherever Italians have immigrated they have brought their pasta and so today it is basically an international staple. Unlike other ubiquitous Italian foods like Pizza and tomato sauce, which have a fairly recent history pasta may indeed have a much older pedigree going back

38、 hundreds if not thousands of years. To begin to unravel the long an often complex world of pasta we have to look at its origins and some of the myths surrounding this now worldwide food.,SecondiPiattiSeafood and meat dish,FruttaDoloce or DessertThe last is a cup of espresso coffee, or coffee,With a

39、 little almond cookies.,Tiramisu：one of the most popular Italian cakes. It is made of savoiardi (otherwise known as lady finger biscuits) dipped in espresso or strong coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of egg yolks, mascarpone, and sugar, and topped with cocoa.,Italian custard is an Italian dess

40、ert, from Italy northwest of piedmont. This is add gelatin in cream, milk and sugar, make it into a thick custard.Italian custard, Panna cotta appeared the name literally means cooked cream.This dessert is usually concentrated juice with red fruit jam.Can also with melted chocolate and caramel.,Duri

41、ng the dinner,Id like to introduce several Italian signature dishes Veal scaloppine,Italy fried rice,Italy is one of the first countries to get wine planting technology in Europe. The output of wine accounts for a quarter of the world. The history of Italian wine has more than three thousand years.意

42、大利是欧洲最早得到葡萄酒种植技术的国家之一，葡萄酒的产量占世界的1/4。意大利酿酒的历史已经超过了3000年。古代希腊人把意大利叫做葡萄酒之国。据说古代的罗马士兵们去战场时，和武器一块儿带着葡萄苗，领土扩大了就在那儿种下葡萄。这也就是从意大利向欧洲各国传播了葡萄苗和葡萄酒酿造技术的开端。,As every country has its own festivals, Italy is not exceptional.,意大利全年有大约三分之一的日子属节日。有的是宗教节日，有的是民间传统节日，有的是国家纪念日。由于罗马在基督教世界中的特殊地位，普通的宗教节日也就有了特别的罗马意义。 There

43、are a lot of festivals in Italy every year. Because of the special position in the Christmas world, Romes common religious festivals also have the special significance of Rome.,The Christmas in Italy is called the Natale. Italian Natale has the similarities and differences compared with the American

44、 Christmas. 在罗马过圣诞节一个特别节目是教皇在梵蒂冈举行的一系列盛大仪式，其中包括圣诞夜前夕在Basilica守夜。在12月中，保罗六世剧院（Aula Paolo VI）还会为慈善事业举行传统音乐会。每年由不同国家捐赠的基督诞生的布景和巨大的圣诞树布置在圣彼得教堂。,Traditional year-end celebrations will be held at the different squares in cities, such as fireworks, bonfire parties, rock concerts ,and so on. 在城市各广场举行传统的岁末庆祝

45、活动，有烟花表演、篝火晚会和摇滚音乐会等。共和国总统将出席在Piazza del Quirinale举办的古典音乐会.,This is a day to commemorate Jesus and is also the childrens day in Italy. 纪念耶稣显灵的节日，也是意大利的儿童节。传说这天骑着扫帚的巫婆Befana从屋顶的烟囱钻进屋里来，把礼物装在靴子里送给小孩。于是，大人们就把给孩子的各种礼物装在长统靴中，放在壁炉上，而淘气的孩子会收到样子象黑炭块的糖。,根据基督教教义，过了这一天大斋期就开始了，因此要抓紧时间尽情享受欢乐。现在的人对教规不是很在意，反而狂欢节的传

46、统延续下来。 People take time to enjoy happiness in this festival.,Colorful eggs, bunnies and chicks are the symbol of the festival, representing the birth of new lives. 彩蛋、兔子和小鸡是这个节日的象征，代表着新生命的诞生。,This day is to celebrate the founding of Rome. All the archaeological sites and museum is open free of charg

47、e. 庆祝罗马的创立（公元前753年）。所有的考古遗址和运营的博物馆都免费开放。,由工会组织，下午2：00到晚上11：00，一些最重要、最受人们欢迎的歌手和乐队将在圣乔凡尼广场（Piazza San Giovanni）举行传统的音乐会。 Conventional concerts will be held at the Piazza San Giovanni from 2pm to 11pm by some important and famous singers and bands.,Italy abolished the monarchy formally and established

48、the Italy republic on June 2nd, 1946. The day was designated as national Day. 6月2日。1946年6月2日，意大利全民公决，正式废除君主制，建立了意大利共和国，这一天被定为国庆日。,There are also some other different festivals in Italy. If you want to learn more about its festivals ,come to Italy by yourself and look for local people to learn more.,Team Members:,58,可编辑,