组织学与胚胎学图片考试ppt课件.ppt

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1、血管内皮 Endothelium,小肠 small intestine杯状细胞 goblet cells，纹状缘 striated border,气管 trachea 假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium纤毛cilia，杯状细胞goblet cells, 基膜basemant membrane,掌皮 palmar skin角化型复层扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamous epithelium 角质层 stratum corneum， 真皮乳头 papillary,未角化型复层扁平上皮unke

2、ratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管 esophagus,膀胱 urinary bladder,变移上皮Transitional epithelium,盖细胞facet cell,盖细胞facet cell,纤毛电镜像 横切面,纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛,纤毛cilia,连接复合体Junctional complex,紧密连接 tight junction中间连接intermediate junction 桥粒 desmosome 缝隙连接 gap junction,弹性纤维elastic fiber,胶原纤维Collagenous fiber,巨噬

3、细胞macrophage,浆细胞Plasma cell,N: Nucleus,脂肪细胞fat cells,中性粒细胞Neutrophilic granulocytes,红细胞erythrocyte,1红细胞erythrocyte 2中性粒细胞Neutrophil5 嗜碱性粒细胞 basophilic granulocyte 7小淋巴细胞 lymphocyte,1红细胞erythrocyte 6单核细胞monocyte8 9淋巴细胞lymphocyte 10血小板 blood platelet,透明软骨hyaline cartilage 软骨陷窝cartilage lacuna， 软骨膜peri

4、chondrium,Isogenoous group,软骨内成骨Endochondralossification,软骨储备区Cartilage reserving zone,同源细胞群Isogenoous group,软骨增生区Cartilage proliferating zone,软骨钙化区Cartilage calcifying zone,成骨区Ossification zone,穿通管perforating zone,中央管Central canal,骨陷窝bone lacuna,骨陷窝(绿)bone lacuna(green)骨小管(蓝)bone canaliculus,骨细胞和骨陷

5、窝（绿）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨细胞（蓝）osteoblast (blue),骨骼肌纤维 skeleton fibers,骨骼肌超微结构 ultrastructure of skeleton fiber,肌 节sarcomere,暗 (A) 带Dark band,明 (I) 带Light band,H 带H band,M 线Z line,Z 线Z line,闰盘Intercalated disk,心肌 cardiac muscle,尼氏体Nisslbody,轴突axon,树突dendrite,neuron,突 触synapse,突触小体synapto

6、some,突触电镜像 突触前膜presynaptic membrane,郎飞氏结Ranvier node 施万细胞 Schwann cell,有髓神经纤维Myelinated nerve fiber,神经外膜,轴突 axon,触觉小体Tactile corpuscle,环层小体lamellar corpuscle,运动终板motor end plate,连续毛细血管continuous capillary,内皮细胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell,内皮细胞endothelial cell,吞饮小泡Pinocytotic vesicle,肝血窦liver sinusoid

7、,内皮endothelium,间隙pore,窦周隙space of Dissel,肝细胞,小动,静脉,Small vein,Small artery,被膜capsule,胸腺皮质Thymic cortex,胸腺髓质Thymic medulla,胸腺 thymus,胸腺小体Thymic corpuscle,胸腺髓质Thymic medulla,胸腺上皮CEpithelial cell,淋巴结 Lymph node （HE）,2淋巴结门,5髓质Medulla,4皮质cortex,1被膜capsule,3小梁trabecula,6次级淋巴小结Secondary lymph nodule,脾splee

8、n,被膜capsule,小梁trabecula,脾小体Splenic corpuscle,动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath,白髓 white pulp,脾小体Splenic corpuscle,边缘区Marginal area,红髓Red pulp,脾索Splenic cord,脾窦Splenic sinus,脾 spleen,甲状腺滤泡上皮 follicular epithelium 单层立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium,甲状腺 thymus,胶质c

9、olloid,滤泡旁细胞parafollicular cell,腺滤泡上皮细胞 follicular epithelial cell,被膜 capsule,球状带 zona glomerulosa,束状带zona fasciculata,网状带Zona reticularis,肾上腺adrenal gland,远侧部Pars distalis,中间部Pars intermedia,神经部Pars nervosa,垂体 pituitary gland,嗜酸性细胞Acidophil cell,嗜碱性细胞Basophil cell,嫌色细胞Chromophobe cell,垂体远侧部Pars dis

10、talis of pituitary gland,赫令体Herring body,垂体神经部,垂体细胞pituicyte,食管esophagus,复层扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium,固有层lamina propria,粘膜肌层Muscularis mucosa,粘膜下层submucosa,食管腺Esophageal gland,外膜adventitia,未角化复层扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium,食管腺Esophageal gland,Lamina propria,Muscularis muc

11、osa,胃stomach,壁细胞Parietal cell,小肠（空肠）small intestine (jejunum),小肠绒毛vilus,小肠腺Small intestinal gland,杯状细胞Goblet cell,纹状缘Striated border,纹状管striated duct,浆液性腺泡serous acini,粘液性腺泡mucous acini,指示为混合性腺泡浆半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune,闰管intercalated duct,胰岛pancreas islet,胰腺pancreas,泡心细胞Centroacina

12、r cell,肝 liver,肝小叶hepatic lobule,中央静脉central vein,门管区Portal area,肝细胞hepatocyte,肝血窦内巨噬细胞枯否氏细胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid,肝血窦liver sinusoid,肝门管区,小叶间静脉interlobular vein,小叶间胆管Interlobular bile duct,小叶间动脉Interlobular artery,气管壁光镜图,外膜透明软骨Hyaline cartilage,假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epi

13、thelium,粘膜下层气管腺Tracheal gland,小支气管small bronchi,假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,平滑肌束Smooth muscle,透明软骨片Hyaline cartilage,细支气管bronchiole,终末细支气管terminal bronchiole,呼吸性细支气管Respiratory bronchiole,肺泡管Alveolar duct,肺泡囊Alveolar sac,1,2,3,4,肺泡Alveolar,1 足细胞胞体 podocyte2 足细胞初级突起 Primary

14、 process of podocyte 3 足细胞次级突起 secondary process of podocyte,endothelium,Basement membrane,Slit membrane,podocyte,血管球glomerulus,肾小囊腔urinary space,肾小囊壁层Parietal layer of Bowmans capsule,近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule,远曲小管Distal convoluted tubule,质膜内褶, 质膜内褶 Plasma membrane infoldingMi线粒体 mitochondrium

15、,致密斑macula densa,1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2远曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微动脉 afferent arteriole 4出球微动脉efferent arteriole,睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell,生精小管seminiferous tubule,睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell,精原细胞spermatogonium,初级精母细胞Primary spermatocyte,支持细胞Sertoli cell,精子细胞spermatid,卵巢ovary,原始卵泡primordial follicle

16、,初级卵母细胞primary oocyte,卵泡细胞Follicular cell,初级卵泡Primary follicle,初级卵母细胞primary oocyte,透明带Zona pellucida,放射冠Corona radiata,卵泡腔antrum,卵丘Cumulus orphorus,颗粒层Stratum granulosome,初级卵母细胞,子宫uterus,增生期子宫内膜Proliferating phase of endometrium,分泌期子宫内膜Secretory phase of endometrium,1.考察对所学的器官、组织、细胞及结构的镜 下辨认能力。2.试题构成：光镜HE切片为主，电镜照片。 3.随机分组，按组进行。4.每张图片认真读题并按要求在答题纸上写出答案。,组胚切片考试,考试规则,1. 严肃纪律，违纪者将被取消考试资格。2.按要求入座。3.除试题纸.笔外，严禁携带其他物品。4.图像按序播放，1分钟后自动换片。5.考试结束时，将答卷扣在桌上。6.收卷后，安静迅速离开考场。,