高一英语必修三Unit13短语复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、B3词组归纳-Unit1,1.takeplace=comeabout=occurto发生（无被动语态）breakout（战争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆发Sth.occurtosb.=Itoccurstosb.that某人突然想起某事。,inplaceof=insteadof代替inplace在适合的位置，适合taketheplaceof=takeonesplace代替，替代,2.onholiday=onvacation/ononesholiday在度假3.agood/rich/largeharvest大丰收abad/poorharvest收成不好afairharvest收成尚好theautumnh

2、arvest秋收 thetimeofharvest收获期,4.meantodosth.=intendtodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事,bemeanttodosth.=beintendedtodosth. bemeanttodosth.=besupposedtodosth.应该做某事,bemeantforsb./sth.=beintended/designedfor为某人或某目的而准备的,5.starvefor(sth.)=bestarvedof(sth.)渴望starvetodeath饿死starvesb.intodoingsth.用饥饿迫使某人做某事starv

3、eout把饿得从隐藏处出来，因饥饿而减少,6.theoriginsofthecustom风俗的起源inorigin起源于 byorigin籍贯,7.inmemoryof=tomemorize纪念，追念infaceof面对inhonourof为了向表示敬意inneedof需要inpraiseof赞美，歌颂,inwantof需要insearchof寻找inchargeof负责，掌管inplaceof代替infavourof支持，赞同,8.beyongbelief难以置信的，不可思议的inthebeliefthat相信Believeitornot.信不信由你。Seeingisbelieving.眼见

4、为实。believesth.ifsb.相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能,9.dressup盛装，打扮，装饰dressupasclowns扮作小丑dressupasFatherChristmas扮作圣诞老人,dresssb./oneself为某人(自己)穿衣服bedressedinred穿着红色的衣服dresssb.in为某人穿上衣服,10.playatrickonsb.=playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrick诈骗，开一个玩笑tricksb.into(doing)sth.=foolsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事,cheatsb.intodoingsth.

5、欺骗某人做某事cheatsb.outofsth.骗取某人某物,11.gainknowledge获得知识gainexperience获得经验gainsbsconfidence得到某人的信任gainstrength恢复体力gianhappiness获得幸福gainsuccess获得成功,gainspeed加速gainby通过而取得进展gainfrom从获得利益gainin在增加，增长gainon/upon赶上，超过gainover把争取过来,12.besatisfied/happywith对感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意Satisfyonesneeds/demand

6、s满足某人的需要/要求satisfyonescuriosty/conditions满足某人的好奇心（符合条件）,gather=gettogetherenter=comeintorepeat=sayagainreturn=turnbackadvance=goforwardhearfromsb.=get/receiveonesletter=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信,14.winanaward=winaprize获奖beawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics获得诺贝尔物理学奖15.admiresb.forsth.因钦佩某人admiresb

7、.foronessuccess(inbusiness)佩服某人事业有成,16.Itsonescustom/habittodosth.做某事已成惯例（习惯）。Itsthecustomforsb.todosth.某人做某事是风俗。beinthehabitofdoing=haveahabitofdoing有做的习惯,fall/getintobadhabits养成坏习惯formahabitof养成习惯,17.befondof(doingsth.)喜欢（做某事）marrysb.与某人结婚marrymoney/afortune跟有钱人结婚,marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人bemarr

8、iedtosb.与某人结婚（表示状态）getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚（表示动作）,18.needtoeat需要吃些东西19.needdoing=needtobedone（表示被动含义）20.wantdoing=wanttobedone,21.requiredoing=requiretobedone22.havenothingtosayagainstsb.对某人无言以对haveaseparateroomtolivein有一个居住的空间sellwell/washwell/printpoorly/burnbadly(表示被动意义),19.fightforthehonourofthecoun

9、try为祖国的荣誉而战inhonourofsb.=inoneshonour对某人表示敬意，纪念某人ononeshonour以某人的名誉担保,havethehonourtodosth.=havethehonourofdoingsth.很荣幸地做某事havethehonourfodoingsth.有幸做某事dosb.thehonourof给某人的荣幸dosb.honour=dohonourtosb.向某人表示敬意或致敬,dothehonour尽地主之谊amanofhonour一个重道义的人,20.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=harmsb.伤害某人cometoharm身体上或精神上受

10、到伤害beharmfulto对有害doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sthharm对某人/某物有害,thereisnoharmindoing做不会有什么损害doharmthangood弊大于利causedamageto引起损害meannoharm并无恶意,21.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.forsb.给某人提供某物asupplyof=alotof=lotsof许多，大量,22.askfor请求，要求as

11、ksb.forsth.=asksth.ofsb请求某人某事23.gettogether聚集，聚会,24.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事devoteto（doing）sth.致力于（做）某事lookforwardto（doingsth）.盼望，期望（做）某事,objectto（doing）sth.反对（做）某事payattentionto（doing）sth.注意（做）某事getdownto（doing）sth.开始着手（做）某事makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对做贡献,25.toonessurprise令某人惊奇的是toonesjoy令某人高兴

12、的是toonesamazement令某人吃惊的是toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是,26.asthough=asif（+虚拟语气从句或动词不定式）好像，仿佛HeappearsasthoughhewereanItalian.Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.妈妈好像什么都知道了。,27.withoutpermission未经许可asksb.forpermission请求某人准许withonespermission=withthepermissionofsb.得到某人的许可,经某人允许noofficialp

13、ermission未得到正式许可,28.permitdoingsth允许做某事permitsb.todosth.=givesb.permissiontodo.允许某人做某事,29.replyto回复apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉=make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.=offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.为某事道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝接受道歉,30.wipeup擦去wipedown用抹布擦掉，擦干净wipeoff擦掉wipeout完全破坏，消

14、灭，彻底扫荡,31.turnup出现，露面，发现，找到turnagainst反目turndown调小，拒绝turnup放大，调高,turnoff/on关闭/打开turnto求助，查阅turnin上交turnout结果（是），证明（是）,32.keeponesword/promise遵守某人的诺言，履行诺言breakonesword违背诺言，食言haveawordwithsb.和说话,ealone单独来Leavehimalone.别打扰他。feellonely感到孤独alonelywood一片人迹罕至的树林,34.returntoChicago（返）回到芝加哥come/gobacktoChica

15、go（返）回到芝加哥returnsth.tosb.=givesthbacktosb.把某物还给某人,35.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet横穿马路liveacrossthestreet住在街道的对过acrossfromthestreet街道对面ashortcutacrossthefield一条小路穿过这片田地,36.remindsb.ofsth.（使）某人联想起，提醒某人某事remindsb.that+(clause)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物,37.havefunwithsb.和某人玩得开心havef

16、undoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很开心,38.dayandnight日夜，昼夜，整天alldayandallnight整日整夜39.connectwith把和连接,40.thinkabout仔细考虑41.holdonesbreath屏息，屏气42.throwaway扔掉,43.haveagiftforsb.送某人一个礼物44.setoff出发，使爆炸，激起，引起setout+for/on出发,45.drownin淹没，浸泡在里drownsth./sb.out压过某物某人淹没某物某人drownonessorro

17、wsindrinks借酒消愁drownedinsleep酣睡,afacedrownintears泪流满面adrownedman一个溺水而亡的人adrowningman一个溺水而亡的人（还未淹死）,B3词组归纳-Unit21.abalanceddiet平衡饮食(be)onadiet节食,2.keepabalance保持平衡thebalanceof的平衡thebalanceofnature生态平衡,3.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事4.hearsb.do（doing）sth.听见/到某人做（正在做）某事listentosb.do（doing）sth.听某人做（正在做）某事look

18、atsb.do（doing）sth.看某人做（正在做）某事,seesb.do（doing）sth.看见某人做（正在做）某事watchsb.do（doing）sth观看/关注某人做（正在做）某事noticesb.do（doing）sth.注意到某人做（正在做）某事,observesb.do（doing）sth.观察某人做（正在做）某事*havesb.dosth.使某人做某事*makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,letsb.dosth.使某人做某事(被动)sb.beheardtodosth.sb.bemadetodosth.forcesb.(not)todosth.强迫某人做某事,tellsb

19、(not)todosth.告诉某人做某事asksb.(not)todosth.请求/要求某人做某事ordersb.(not)todosth.命令某人做某事,5.getawaywith被放过，做坏事不受惩罚getawayfrom成功地离开，逃走getsth.back寻回某物getfrom从得到getto到达getin插嘴,6.amanof greatstrength一个强壮的人dosth.withallonesstrength使劲力气做某事thestrengthoftheenemy敌人的实力,7.preparefor做.的准备，（心理）准备好preparetodosth.准备做某事beprepa

20、redfor=bereadyfor做好准备，为（心理）做好准备,8.bemadeof由制成（从成品中可以看出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（从成品中看不出原材料）makeoutof由制做（从成品中可以看出原材料，但有时也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料）,Shemadeashirtoutofthematerial.她用这料子做了一条裙子。bemadeupof由组成bemadeinsomeplace产于某地,9.seemtodosth.好像做某事seemtobe+adj./n.看起来像是Itseemsthat看起来好像,10.asas与一样11.notso/asas不如，与不一样句型：n./v.

21、/adj./adv.+as+主语+谓语（倒装句结构）Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得多。,PleasedoasItoldyou.请照我的话做。asusual像平常一样aslongas只要assoonas一就.asfaras就而言asoftenas.每次asa/theresultof作为的结果,assoonaspossible尽快地may/mightaswell不妨aswellas也，还，和一样asto至于asawhole总的来说asarule一般说来，通常,11.asfollows如下followsb.todosth.跟着某人做事followonesin

22、struction听从某人的教导followonesadvice听某人的话followtheexampleof以为榜样，向学习,12.trafficsigns交通标志mathematicalsigns数学符号signtosb.向某人做手势eg.Hesignedtouswithhishand.他向我们做手势。Isawhisnamesignedincapitalletters.我看到他的名字是用大写字母签的。,13.betiredof讨厌，厌倦betiredfrom/with因累了betiredout精疲力竭,14.in+一段时间Hellbefreeintenminutes.after+时间的一点

23、Hesaidhewouldbebackafter7oclcok.later常用语句末Seeyoulater.Illbebacklater.,after用于过去时eg.Aftertwomonths,hereturned.=Twomonthslater,hereturned.,15.everyday=daily日常的，每天的everyday每天16.morethan超过，不仅仅（不是）morethanone不止一个,nomorethan不过，仅仅notmorethan少于morethan与其说，倒不如说,eg.Hesmorediligentthanclever.他与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋。Ittu

24、rnedouttobeadebatethanadiscussion.结果与其说讨论，倒不如说是辩论。,17.believe+n./pron./+objectclause相信believeinsb.信任某人Eg.Ibelievehim=Ibelievewhathesays.我相信他说的话。,Webelievethattheearthisround.我们相信地球是圆的。-Willhecometomorrow?-No,Ibelievenot.Idontbelievethathewillcome.,18.throwaway扔下，扔掉，丢掉，浪费（金钱），错过（机会）,19.thinkabout回想起（

25、某人/事）thinkofthinkabout=thinkof考虑到（某人/事）thinkover对.有想法/评价,Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoufeelabout?=Howdoyoulike.?你对有什么看法？你觉得怎么样？,20.lookfor=huntfor=insearchof寻找findout查明，弄清楚findoutthetruth发现真相,21.dosomeresearch做一些调查研究makeresearchin的研究doresearchon对指定问题，事物的研究researchinto进行较深入的研究以弄个水落石出,B3词组归纳-Unit31.bringu

26、p培养，使某人出庭受审，使某人突然停止移动或谈话bringsb/sth.up把某人/某物调往前线bringsth.up呕吐某物bringsb.againststh.使某人面对某物bringsb./sth.uptosth.使某人某物达到（认可的水平或标准）,2.knowabout知道的情况/信息learnabout获悉，闻知knowof=hearof间接地听人说起过talkof/speakof/readof/writeof/tellof到,3.makeascene大吵大闹behindthescene在后台，在幕后cometothescene到场,4.makeabet打赌5.materialtha

27、tspotseasily容易粘上污斑的料子awell-knownbeautifulspot风景胜地anicepicnicspot/spotforapicnic野餐的好地点,spotsofmudonyourtrousers你裤子上的泥点awhiteskirtwithredspots白底红点的裙子standrootedtothespot站在原处不动（口）aspotofsth.(常用单数)少量的某事物,ina(tight)spot处于（困）境onthespot当场，当下putsb.onthespot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难,6.goahead前进，可以7.apassagefromBible

28、圣经中的一段forceapassagethroughthecrowded在人群中挤出一条通道thenasalpassage鼻腔管道,thepassageoftime时间的推移（经过，过）Thepassageofmotorvehicleisforbidden.机动车禁止通行.（通过，穿过，横过）Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。（通行权）,8.byaccident=bychance偶然，无意中，不小心9.stareatsb./sth.凝视glareat瞪着（因愤怒不满等原因而怒视）staresb.intosth

29、.盯着某人做出某种反应eg.Shestaredhimintosilence.她把他盯得不吭声了。givesb.arudestare不礼貌地瞪某人一眼,10.leadtheway带路11.byaccident=bychance偶然地，意外地,12.allow/permitsomebodytodosomething.允许某人做某事=sb.bepermittedtodo允许某人做allow/permitdoingsomething允许做某事permit+n./pron./V.+ing允许,13.wonderat/about+n./pron./V.+ing对感到惊奇14.wonder+clausewo

30、ndertodosth.eg.Theywonderedtoseeherthere.（看到她在那儿，他们感到惊奇。）,（Itis）nowonder怪不得eg:Nowonderhehassucceeded!难怪他成功了！,14.*notuntil直到才，在之前不/没有(非延续性动词：come，go;understand;reach;get;arrive)Eg.Hedidntgohomeuntiltenoclock.他知道10点才回家。Notuntilababykangarooisfourmonthsolddoesitbeginto liveoutsideitsmotherspouch.小袋鼠直到四

31、个月大时，才到妈妈的袋子外面生活。,（not位于句首，主谓倒装）*Itis/wasnotuntilthat直到才，是强调句Eg.ItwasnotuntilIgothomeIrealisedthatIhadlostmykeys.直到我到了家，我才发现我丢了钥匙。,15.accountfor导致，作出解释dotheaccounts记账takeintoaccount/consideration考虑到，顾及,onaccountof因为（Sheretiredearlyonaccountofbadhealth.她因为体弱多病，提前退休了。）keephouseholdaccounts坚持记账,15.*ala

32、rgesumof（time/money/information/help）一大笔asumof+u.n.许多，数量多anumberof+cn(pl.)agreatdealof+u.n.agreatmany+c.n.(pl),alargeamountof+u.n.many/(a)few+c.n.(pl)much/(a)little+u.n.alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof+c.n.(pl)/u.n.16.onthecontrary与此相反tothecontrary与此相反的bycontraries与预期的想反,17.tobehonest=totellt

33、hetruth说实话18.careabout在乎，在意，关心carefor喜欢，对感兴趣18.inrags衣衫褴褛19.evenif=eventhough+clause即使，尽管,20.getintotrouble陷入困境，惹麻烦21.showout让出去22.acceptmoneyfromsomebody从某人那儿得到钱,23.berudetodosth.做某事是不礼貌的Itsrudetointerrupt.打断（别人的话）是不礼貌的。averyrudeman一个非常粗鲁的男人inrudehealth十分健壮的,rudemanner粗鲁的行为rudestoneimplements原始的石质工

34、具aratherrude joke一个颇为粗俗的笑话behaverudely举止无礼rudely-fashionedweapon原始式的武器Whatarudereply!一个多么粗鲁无礼的回答！,24.afakepoliceman一个假冒的警察fakehisfatherssignature伪造他父亲的签名fakesurprise/grief/illness假装吃惊/悲伤/患病的样子,decide+n./pron./todosth(question/fate/argument/case/match)decideon+n.就某事作出决定decide+clause决意，决定,(常用虚拟语气：(sho

35、uld)+verb.should可以省略eg.Letsfirstdecidewherewe(should)go.让我们先决定我们该到什么地方去。Theydecidedfromthenonnoone(should)everkillaseagull.他们决定从那时起任何人不得杀害一只海鸥。,Itisnotdecidedwhetherwellpublishthebook.我们还没有决定是不是要出版这本书。Ithasbeendecidedthathe(should)behelped.已决定要帮助他。Wehavedecidedthatitsnouseworrying.我们断定着急是没有用的。,Hehas

36、ntdecidedwhomtoaskforhelp.他还没有决定找谁帮忙。Wehaventdecidedwhentoholdthemeeting.我们尚未决定何时开会。reserveseatsinatheatre在剧院订座,reserveaseat/room预订一个座位/房间bereservedforsb.给某人留的（reservev.保留，留存）eg.Thefirstthreerowsarereservedforchildren.前三排是给孩子们留的。,27.pleasesb.讨好某人，使某人高兴bepleasedtodosth.=bepleaseatdoingsth/withsth很高兴I

37、mpleasedtohearthenews.=Impleasedathearingthenews.=Impleasedwiththenews.我很高兴听到这个消息。,bepleased/content/satisfied/gladwithsth.对感到满意Haveapleasanttrip.旅途愉快。Withpleasure.乐意效劳。I,Itsapleasure.不用谢。havethepleasureofdoingsth.很荣幸做Thenewsisquitepleasing.这消息是在是令人高兴。,28.assoonas+时间状语从句一就Helltelephoneyouassoonashegetsthere.他一到那儿就会给你打电话。*Onseeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.一看到自己造成的破坏，这孩子就感到羞愧。,(on+n./V.ing表示时间观念，意为“一就”，相当于assoonas/themoment/theminute/directly/immediatelyinstantly引起的时间状语从句),