代词（公开课）课件.ppt

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1、代词专项复习(),27.11.2022,1,代词,1._(他）is a worker.,2.We often help _.(他）,人称代词,He,him,3.This is _(我的） bag.,4._(你的）is on the desk.,my,Yours,5.I teach _.,myself,(我自己）,6._(这个） is an apple. _（那个） is a pear.,This,That,7._ is bigger, the moon or the earth?(哪一个）,Which,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,8.I have _to eat .(一些东西),9

2、.Is there _ in the room? (一些人),something,anybodyanyone,不定代词,2,代词,做做，想想！,1._(他）is a worker.,2.We often help _.(他）,人称代词,He,him,3.This is _(我的） bag.,4._(你的）is on the desk.,my,Yours,5.I teach _.,myself,(我自己）,6._(这个） is an apple. _（那个） is a pear.,This,That,7._ is bigger, the moon or the earth?(哪一个）,Which

3、,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,8.I have _to eat .(一些东西),9.Is there _ in the room? (一些人),something,anybodyanyone,不定代词,3,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,本节课内容,4,1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法 2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法 3.反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法.,考点直击,5,1、 人称代词有几类？2、 人称代词的用法是：3、 物主代词有几种？如何区别？,Try to answ

4、er,有两类：主格和宾格。,人称代词的主格在句中作主语， 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。,有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。,6,1.人称代词 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,7,注：,1. Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours

5、,2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know.them; they B. they; they C. them; them,B,C,A,人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式; 作宾语时,在动词、介词后面用宾格形式。,8,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,9,注：,1. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except_. A. me and Tom B. Tom

6、 and I C. Tom and me2. _have never been to Beijing.A. We, you and they B. You, they and we C. You, them and us,C,A, 几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we, you and they(主格); us, you and them(宾格).,1. - Who broke the window? -_. A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and me,B, 在

7、承认错误时，把（我） 放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。,10,【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间。单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。,11,2.物主代词(我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语， 后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用， 主宾表语它都充。,12,【巧学妙记】形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子

8、当中作定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。,13,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,14,注：,1.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C.

9、 you, Ours2. Whose photo is this ? Its _. A. me B. mine C. my 3. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours,A,B,C, 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,15,3. 反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yoursel

10、f,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself, 第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self（单数）或selves（复数) ”构成。 第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self（单数）或selves（复数) ”构成.,16,【巧学妙记】反身代词表自身，“宾、表、同位”三成分。动、介词后作宾语，表示动作回自身。表示强调同位语，强调动作“亲自”任。系动词后作表语，各种用法记心中。,17,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我

11、们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,18,3. 反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,19,【巧学妙记】反身代词表自身，“宾、表、同位”三成分。动、介词后作宾语，表示动作回自身。表

12、示强调同位语，强调动作“亲自”任。系动词后作表语，各种用法记心中。,20,1. Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _. A. him B. them C. themselves2. We believe you all enjoyed _at Kates birthday. A. your B. yourself C. yourselves3. Dont leave Mary by _. She is only one year old. A. herself B. her C. hers,C,C,A,一般情况下，当宾

13、语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词. 作动词的宾语.,-Who teaches _ English ? -I teach _. A. you; me B. yourself; myself C. you; myself, 当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词,21,反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in ,leave one by oneself ,learn by oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself, co

14、me to oneself, say to oneself . .,1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中. They are_ the beautiful music.,too young to dress herself.,losing themselves in,22,. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to _ (they). 2. The story _ (it) is interesting, b

15、ut its a little difficult for children. 3. Dont worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _ (he).,考题链接:,23,4.指示代词 【 this（这个）, that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,24,【温馨提示】(1)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。例

16、如：This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda? 我是萨莉。你是琳达吗？(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。例如：,25,The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one. 这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。,26,1. The weather of

17、Kunming is better than _ of Beijing. A. it B. this C. that2.The radios made in Guangdong are as good as _ made in Shanghai. A. it B. those C. that,C,B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that, those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,1. -Is _ Mr Green speaking? -Yes, whos _? -_ is Mr Wang. A. this, that, This B. this,

18、this, That C. that, that, This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that. Is that?你是吗？Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？介绍自己用this. This is我是。,27,考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。,28,不定代词的特殊用法 (1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如： There is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演讲中没有新内容。 Did she tell you anything else? 她告诉你别

19、的事情了吗？,29,(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they 来代替；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都在这儿，难道不是吗？ Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? 春天万物开始生长，不是吗？,30,常见不定代词的用法 1. some/any的用法比较 Would you like some coffee? 你要来点咖啡吗？ You can ask me any question. 你可

20、以问我任何一个问题。,31,2. few，a few和little，a little的用法比较 The problem is too difficult, few students can work it out. 这道题太难了，没几个学生能做出来。 She says little but does much. 她说得少，做得多。,32,3. each/either/both/all/neither/none,33,All of the boys in our class like Yao Ming. 我们班所有的男生都喜欢姚明。 None can speak Japanese in our

21、class. 我们班里无一人会说日语。,34,4. other/others/the other/the others/another,35,There are many foreigners here. Some are Americans, the others are Australians. 这里有许多外国人，一些是美国人，其余的全是澳大利亚人。 I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colourful. 我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。 I dont like this one. Have yo

22、u got any others? 我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？ I dont like the pen. Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这支钢笔。请给我看另一支。,36,5. one/it的用法比较 Joe has a pet dog. Its very lovely. I want to have one like it, too. 乔有只宠物狗，它很可爱。我也想拥有一只像它一样的（小狗）。,37,【温馨提示】 it的其他用法,38,小结:,1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法,2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式及其主要用法,3.反身代词的形式和主

23、要用法,4.指示代词的一般用法.,5.不定代词的一般用法.,39,Exercises:,40,二、单词拼写:,1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的) English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己).6. They say to_(自己) , “we cant do it by_(自己)” .,mi

24、ne,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,themselves,ourselves,41,考题链接:,( )1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park. A. her, hers B. them, themselves C. she, herself( ) 2. This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk. A. Mine B. My C. Me( ) 3. -Excuse me.Is this_watch? -No,its not_. Its Toms. A. your, my B. yours, mine C

25、. your, mine( ) 4. _are in the same school. A. I and her B. She and I C. I and you ( ) 5. Hes a friend of_. A. me B. mine C. myself,B,A,C,B,B,42,( ) 6. The clock has _ face, _ a toy clock. A. its ; its B. its ; its C. its ; its ( )7. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. t

26、hat C. one( ) 8.-Oh, there is someone in the room. -_must be my teacher. A. There B. She C. It( ) 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself( )10. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. its,C,B,C,C,A,43,Homework,Oral work (口头） 复述人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词的构成形式和主要用法。Written work (笔头） 蓝皮书：P64-69,44,Good-bye!,Thank You for Your Attending!,45,谢谢指导!,46,Thank you. Goodbye!,47,