中考英语常用动词习惯用法newppt课件.pptx

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1、常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.,be asked to do sth,被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事,I was asked to have a dinner with them

2、yesterday.,3. be afraid to do sth,害怕做某事,She is afraid to ask me questions.,4. be afaid of doing sth,害怕做某事,I am afraid of going out at night.,5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.,6. be amazed to do sth,对做某事感到惊讶,He was amazed to meet the girl there.,be amazed at sth,对某事感到惊讶,they were amazed

3、at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

4、,be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.,10.be frightened to do sth,害怕去做某事,Sam is frightened to ride a horse.,11.be glad/happy to do sth,高兴去做某事,she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased

5、to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.,be pleased with sth,对某事感到高兴/满意,the teacher was pleased with my answer.,12.be interested in sth/doing sth,对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣,she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth,Be ready

6、for sth,为某事做好了准备,We are ready for the exam.,Be ready to do sth,为做某事做好了准备,We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.,get ready for sth13.be sorry to do sth,为做某事而做准备对做某事感到抱歉,14.be surprised to do sthbe surprised at sth,对做某事感到惊奇对某事感到惊奇,15.be

7、 worth doing sth16.begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth,17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth,有能力购买（供）,18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth,19.cant wait to do sth20.decide to do sth,迫不急待地去做某事决定去做某事,make up ones mind to do sthmake a decision to do sth,下决心去做某事（常考）对做某事作出决定,21.de

8、serve to do sth,值得/应该做,22.encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人去做某事,23.enjoy doing sth24.expect (sb) to do sth,乐意去做某事期望去做某事,值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事,25.fail to do sthsucceed doing sth26.finish doing sth,做某事失败成功做了某事做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）,27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事,28.get sb to do sthmake sb do sthle

9、t sb do sth,29.get/have a chance to do sth,得到一个做某事的机会,30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）,go on doing sth,继续做事（常考）,32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事,让某人做某事（后接动词原形）,33.have fun doing sth,34.have problems doing sth,做某事遇到困难,35.have sb d

10、o sthhave sth donehave sth to do36.hear sb do sthhear sb doing sth37.help to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth,希望做某事希望某人做某事这像是（后接从句）,38.hope/wish to do sthwish sb to do sth39.I t seems thatseem to do sth,让某人做某事（后接动词原形）工有事要做听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）听到某人正在做某事（常见）帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事,seem +adj40.Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth

11、.Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）,42.pay for,cost spendon. it take to do sth,43.Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）,44.Its time for sb to do sth,是某人做

12、某事的时候了,45.keep (on)doing sthkeep sb doing sth,坚持做某事（常考）让某人做某事（常考）,keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）,keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）,46.learn to do sthlearn sth from sb,学做某事向某人学习,47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事,喜欢某人做某事,like sb to do sth48.need to do sth,need doing st

13、h/to be done,need sth,neednt do sth,49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth,宁愿而不愿（常考）,refer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。,prefer to do sth,喜欢（爱）做某事,需要做某事,50.refuse to do sth,拒绝做,51.remember/forget to do sthremember/forget doing sth,记得/忘记做某事记得

14、/忘记做过某事,52.see sb do sthsee sb doing sthbe seen to do sth,看见某人做某事（结果）看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）做某事被看见,53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。,花费时间做某事（注意动词要用 ing形式）,54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth（常考）,spend some money on sth/doing sth55.Sth i

15、s hard/difficult/easy to do .,买花了多少钱做好某事很难/容易,（常考）,56.stop to do sthstop doing sth,停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）,stop sb (from) doing sth57.take turns to do sth58.tell sb (not) to do sth,阻止某人做某事（常考）轮流做叫某人去（不要）做某事,be told to do sth,被告知不要做某事,对某人来说没必要做某事,59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth60.There

16、is no time (for sb ) to do sth,have no time to do sth,没时间做某事,61.too(for sb) to 太以致不能,so that,not enough to do,e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。,62.try/do ones best to do sth,尽力去做某事,try to do sth,试着（图）做某事,63.used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n),e.g: Mr wang used to be

17、a teacher worker.,王先生过去是一位工人。,I used to live in the country.,过去我住在农村。,64.want/would like to do sthwant/would like sb to do sth,想做想某人做,feel like doing sth,喜爱做某事（注意 like 后接动词 ing形式）,65.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）,66.Why dont you do sth ?,Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?（如果是动词，要用 i

18、ng 形式）Shall we?67.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？,为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）,Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）,69.Would you please (not) do sth,你可不可以不做？,70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth,practise doing sth,be go

19、od at doing,sth,be good at doing sth,thank you for doing sth,stop doing sth,be,good at doing sth,give up doing sth,mind doing sth,stop sb from doing sth,go ondoing sth,be busydoing sth,see/hear/watchsb doing sth,feel like doing,sth,hate doing sth,like doing sth,do well in doing sth,be afraid of doin

20、g,sth,be interested in doing sth,make a contribution to sth/doing sth,71.非延续性动词(终止性动词),1.buy-have(has)had,2.borrow-have(has)kept,3.leave-have(has)been,away,4.go -have(has)been away/in,e -have(has)here/in,6.die -have(has)been dead8.begin-have(has)on,7.join-have(has)been a member of/in8.stop-have(has)

21、been over,example: 他的狗死了 3 天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.,It is three,days since his dog died.,His dog died three days ago.,72.感官动词:(主动语态不带 to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doingsth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带 to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带 to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带 to:,He is often made to do this and that by his father.,网店转让 http:/ 网店转让 xea352uip,