中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题ppt课件.ppt

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1、反义疑问句讲解,攻克,一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。,一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every

2、 day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?),三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they? He works very hard, doesnt he? 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt h

3、e? The man is dishonest, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?,五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，

4、问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I?,七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?),八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We dont think (believe, su

5、ppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?),九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（主句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that En

6、glish is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?),十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与主句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would g

7、o there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?),十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 the

8、y，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?,十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you? 如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用 sha

9、ll we?如： Lets go home together, shall we?,十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you?,十八、陈述部分

10、为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?,二十、陈述部分用used to

11、 +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? You mu

12、st have got up late this morning, didnt you?,二十二、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用didnt he?) Where we will

13、 build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?),He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? . should he . shouldnt he. would he . wouldnt he,We never dared to ask him a question, _? . did we . didnt we . dared we . darent we,Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? . will he

14、 . wont nobody . will they . wont they,You must have made the mistake, _? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. hadnt you,B,Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? A. isnt it B. arent they C. doesnt it D. dont they,They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? A. mustnt they B.

15、havent they C. didnt they D. hadnt they,C,C,There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there,A,You must be hungry, _? A. must you B. mustnt you C. are you D. arent you,D,Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? A. had she B. hadnt she C. didnt she D. didnt her daughter,C,The teacher had a talk with you, _? A. has you B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she,D,Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? A. wont it B. will it C. has it D. does it,A,over,