中考解读第一部分 第14节 定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、第一部分 语法突破,第十四节 定语从句,定语从句主要考查定语从句关系代词which(5年1考)，that(5年3考，其中2年考特殊用法)，who(5年3考)的用法。 在句中充当定语成分的从句叫定语从句。定语从句起到了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫引导词，它的作用如下：一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。,考点解读,第十四节 定语从句,that can fly,(that/who) I want to see,which/that was about t he accident,(which/

2、that) I gave you,第十四节 定语从句,(who/that) sings very well,(who/that) they like very much,whose themes/subjects,whose father works abroad,whom she like,第十四节 定语从句,注意：1.当引导词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。2.当引导词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数要根据先行词而定。 如：（1）来自湖南的学生都很优秀。 The students_are excellent. （2）那本鲁迅写的书在书架上。 The book_is on th

3、e bookshelf. 3.含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。 如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。,who are from Hunan,which was written by Luxun,考点解读,第十四节 定语从句,4引导词只能用that的情况(中考高频考点)： 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、 形容词最高级时，如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 被修饰的先行词为all,

4、 any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时，如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，如： This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。,第十四节 定语从句, 先行词里同时含有人或物时，如： I can remember well the person

5、s and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。 如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用 which。如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,第十四节 定语从句,5引导词只能用who的情况： 先行词是one，anyone，everyo

6、ne，all，none(指人)等时。如： One who does not work hard will never succeed. 不努力工作的人永远不会成功。 当先行词指人且有较长的后置定语时。如： I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well. 我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。,第十四节 定语从句,当 those作先行词指人时。如： Those who had good manners will be respected. 有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊重。当主语是I，he，she，they等时，常用在谚

7、语、格言中，要用who。如： He who plays fires gets burnt. 玩火者自焚。有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用了that，另一个要用who。如： The boy that you met just now is our monitor who studies hard. 你刚才遇见的那个男孩儿是我们的班长，他学习很努力。,第十四节 定语从句,6引导词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： 先行词为that，those指物时，用which，而不用that。例如： Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个东西是什么？

8、关系代词前有介词时，用which，而不用that。例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 引导非限制性定语从句，只能用 which。例如： This is a famous book，which was written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的一本著名的书。,第十四节 定语从句,()1.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science.(2019广东省)Awhom Bwhi

9、ch Cwho Dwhose()2. Do you know the boy over there? The one _ is holding a ball? Oh，thats my neighbor Phil.(2019河南省)Awhat Bwhich Cwho D不填()3.The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.(2019兰州市)Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen,真题链接,C,C,第十四节 定语从句,B,()4.My mother doesnt like stories _ have sad endings

10、.(2019遂宁市)Athat Bwho Cwhere Dthose()5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.(2019贵阳市)Awhich Bwhat Cwho()6. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? No，I dont know.(2019滨州市)Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose,真题链接,A,C,第十四节 定语从句,B,7One of them was from his

11、 father _ was strict with him and his brother.(2018广东省短文填空节选)()8.Jake likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.(2018长春市)Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwho ()9.Kids，I hope youll remember the good old days _ we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.(2018长沙市)Awho Bwhat Cwhic

12、h,真题链接,D,第十四节 定语从句,C,who / that,()10. Class，you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you. We will，Miss Chen.(2018黄冈市)Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhose()11.Anyone who is a server or _ has been one knows that customers always come first. (2018河南省)Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich()12.Yuan Longping i

13、s a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading research to develop “sea rice”(2018福建省)Awho Bwhich Cwhom,真题链接,C,C,第十四节 定语从句,A,()13.According to a survey，people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.(2017广东省)Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho()14.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.(2016广东省)Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom()15.Running man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.(2015广东省)Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom,真题链接,D,A,第十四节 定语从句,B,