写作 学写游记(5单元)ppt课件.ppt

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3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,1.培养留心观察、勤于考证的意识，在活动中以写作导游词的形式提高语言表达能力和感受文化的能力。 2.能初步认识到“行万里路”是增长人生见识和锻炼独立生活能力的必要途径，更深地感受锦绣河山厚重的民族文化底蕴。,3.把语文与实践活动相结合，锻炼参与者合作探究的能力。在活动中了解祖国大好河山，增强热爱家乡、热爱祖国的情感，学写文情并茂的游记。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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6、绘该处风景，不要泛泛而谈。 3.描写风景时要融入一些个人感受，尽可能写出自己独特的体验。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二、我们可能都有过旅游的经历。旅途中，我们不仅欣赏自然风光，了解民风民俗，同时也会有许多新奇的感受，产生很多思考和遐想。选择一处自己游览过的景点，自拟题目，写一篇游记。不少于600字。,提示： 1.先画出当时的游览路线图，按游览顺序拟出写作提纲。 2.回想游览时最深的印象及总体感受，据此确定材料取舍与叙述详略。 3.在记叙或描写中融入自己的情感，也可以适当加入一些人文景观的介绍或引用他人的描写、评价等，以丰富文章内容。,三、参观一处纪念馆（或博物馆、展览馆），以参观_为题，写一篇参观记。不少于600字。,

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11、提示： 1.参观时可以有意识地做一些记录，作为写作的素材。 2.参观过程中看到的东西不可能全都写进作文中，要有重点、有选择地写，做到主次分明，详略得当，重点突出。 3.参观的目的是开阔眼界，增长知识，接受教育。在适当的地方，要点出你所得到的教益或受到的启发。,写作要求,1.选择某一处风景来写，细致观察，不要贪多，不要泛泛而谈。 2.先画出当时的游览路线图，按游览顺序拟出写作提纲。回想游览时最深的印象及总体感受，据此确定材料取舍与叙述详略，还可适当加入人文景观的介绍或引用他人的描写、评价等。,3.参观记一般按照参观的先后顺序来写，要有重点、有选择地写，并适当点出你所得到的教益或受到的启发。,技法

12、点拨,浏览山水名胜，并用优美的文辞记录所见所感，是中国古代文人生活中常有的风雅韵事。 本次游记写作的训练提出如下建议：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.认真观察抓特征“走马观花”式的对旅游景点进行游览，是抓不住旅游景点的特征的，观赏景物，要全身心地调动自己的眼、鼻、口、手、耳，去看、去闻、去尝、去摸、去听。把美景融入心中，留意旅游过程中发生的见闻，一草一木、一楼一物、一石一沙、一人一事的,具体特征就会清晰的展示在你的面前，就能避免写游记时出现不知所云或“东一榔头，西一棒锤”毫无目的地进行写作的尴尬局面。课文壶口瀑布着力描写瀑布浊浪奔腾、前呼后拥的夺人气势，让人读来心灵震撼。,2.选准角度讲层次无论是自然景观还是人文景点，

15、都是以一定的“形体”展现在我们的面前的。对它们进行描绘时，就得选好观赏的角度。而怎样的角度才称得上是“好”角度？ 这要根据具体的旅游景点和旅游者的实际情况而定。但不管怎样，所选的角度应该能够揭示,具体旅游景点的特征。至于层次，只要能够按照“移步换景”或“定点换景”的顺序对具体的旅游景点进行观察和描述，我们的游记自然就会有层次感了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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17、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.写景状物融真情山川美景美不胜收，多少文人墨客为多娇的江山而折腰，泼墨挥毫，留下传世佳作。我们的游记同样要选择你感受最深的东西来写，写出景观的特色和文化蕴涵。写景是为抒情服务的。在对旅游景点进行精细描绘的过程中要表达出一定的思想感情。写景抒情，情寄于景，情景交融，

18、这样的景才不是“死”景，这样写出来的文章才是美文。,4.藻饰语言求优美对于游记而言，语言的优美主要表现为语言的生动形象。多用比喻、拟人、排比等修辞手法可以大大增强游记语言的形象性和生动感，引用相关的历史传说、民间故事或者文人墨客的诗文名句，有助于增加游记语言的文化品位。而写作手法运用的巧与不巧，则主要看这种手法是否有助于写出旅游景点的特征，是否有助于我们充分地表情达意。,神农架游记,范文示例,为了拓展我的知识面，爸爸答应暑假带我去神农架一趟。 8月中旬的一天，我们一家三口高高兴兴地踏上了神农架之旅。,交代旅游的时间、地点。,我们先乘火车到宜昌，再在宜昌,乘大约五六个小时的汽车，便来到神农架的入

19、口鸭子口。,这里的海拔已经是一千八百多米了，与宜昌市区的炎热相反，我感觉到了一丝丝的寒意，汽车玻璃也冰凉冰凉的。,汽车在盘山公路上又行驶四十多分钟，就是神农架的最高峰神农顶。,景点一：鸭子口，“凉”，略写。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

20、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

21、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,从山上往山脚下望去，植被的垂直变化十分明显。山脚是阔叶林，山腰是针叶林，再往高处，草树交错。越往上，树就越来越少。到海拔两千六百多米的地方，就基本上没树了，只剩下了各种各样的草和大熊猫爱吃的箭竹，可惜箭竹都枯死了。到山顶便只有草了，也就是我们常说的高山草甸。,景点二：神农顶，“最高”“草树交错”，详写。,神农架最有名的一个景点就是风景垭。这里云雾缭绕，再加上青翠的山峦，似乎仙境一般。听说如

22、果到了秋天，天气好而且没有云雾的话，景色会更加美丽。从这里可以俯视到山腰上红、黄、绿的树叶，他们相互交错，如一幅色彩斑斓的油画；还能远眺各种奇峰怪石，它们在丛林的衬托下显得格外的幽静、苍莽。,景点三：风景垭，“青翠”“云雾缭绕”，详写。,离开风景垭，沿着盘山公路继续往前走，便来到了板壁岩。,在这里，我看到了蔷薇、冷杉、黄杨木、红桦等过去我听都没有听说的植物，其中有不少还是珍稀植物呢。有长了一千多年还只有一个成人高的小叶黄杨，过去用来制作直升飞机螺旋桨的红桦，属于国家一级保护植物的珙桐,景点四：板壁岩，“有不少珍稀植物”，详写。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

23、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

24、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,跟随着导游走了一会儿，我们看到一个洞穴。据说这里可能曾有野人出没过

25、。洞穴旁古木参天，树上附着厚厚的一层苔藓。我深深地吸了一口气，好新鲜呀! 游完板壁岩后，接着我们又游了金猴溪、野人梦苑、瞭望塔等景点。,这次去神农架，在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象。它丰富了我的知识，增长了我的见闻。,略写瞭望塔等景点，总述旅游收获。,名师总评： 本文按照游览地点的变化顺序，有条理地记述了小作者游览神农架的经过。全文叙述清晰，写景生动，抒写感受也较为真切，给人以“心”临其境的美好享受。不足之处是，作者的语言尚欠凝练，个别句子不够通顺。如能细加酝酿琢磨，习作会更加上乘。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司湖北山河律师事务所,