罗马征服英国ppt课件.ppt

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1、Roman conquest of Britain,Roman Invasion (55BC-410AD),British recorded history begins with Roman invasion.first landing in 55 B.C. led by Julius Caesarcomplete control over the land in 43 A.D.leaving in around 410 A.D.,Roman Invasion (55 BC - 410 AD),First landing in 55 B.C. led by Julius CaesarReas

2、ons the lure of treasures to punish the Celts because of the help they rendered their fellow tribesmen in GaulResults failed because of weatherwithdraw with hostages and prisoners,Roman Invasion (55 BC - 410 AD),2. Complete control over the land in 43 A.D.Leaderheaded by the Emperor ClaudiusReasonsc

3、ame as imperialists to exploit and govern by right of being the superior,Roman Invasion (55BC-410 AD),3. Leaving in around 410 A.D.The Roman Empire disintegrated in 476 A.D.left behind a well established Celtic-Roman culture,Gaius Julius Caesar (July 13, 100 BC March 15, 44 BC)a Roman military and p

4、olitical leaderplayed a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire,Roman Soldiers,Roman Influence:,Roman laws, taxes, engineering skillsArchitectureRoman social system The Latin LanguageSystem of writing and numberingIntroduced a system of organized government in

5、 towns Brought the new religion Christianity to Britain,Romanized,(1）The establishment of efficient ruling system deployed large numbers of troops Use the local noble to govern (2) Roman roads： the broad road lead to the conquer land, Built Hadrians wall： to resist foreign,Roman Influence:,Roman tow

6、ns: London, York, Bathbaths, temples, amphitheatres 竞技场, Roman aqueducts 高架渠 Roman roads: more than 5000 roads, a network of roads to connect large towns,(3)Roman civilization was based on city life in hundreds of walled town linked by military roads.,Roman Road,Bath Abbey,3）Country life cente ：庄园vi

7、llaThe english upper classes transformed into Roman landlords and officialsSome became slaves of the Romans大的房屋建筑群，取暖设施、沐浴系统、艺术装饰,Roman amphitheatre,Roman aqueduct,The Latin Language,The result was that those who had once shunned the Latin language now sought fluency and eloquence in it. Roman dress

8、, too, became popular and the toga was frequently seen. Little by little there was a slide toward the allurements of degeneracy: assembly-rooms, bathing establishments and smart dinner parties. In their inexperience the Britons called it civilization when it was really all part of their servitude. -

9、Tacitus,Constantine was the first Roman King converted to Christianity. Christian merchants and traders arrived in England in the 1st century A.D, but made little impact. In the 2nd century, Christianity slowly spread.First English martyrs, e.g., St Alban, executed in 208 A.D.,The Impact of Christianity,Thanks for your attention.,http:/zh.wikipedia.org/,