经典现在进行时与过去进行时ppt课件.ppt

《经典现在进行时与过去进行时ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《经典现在进行时与过去进行时ppt课件.ppt（46页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、,现在进行时与过去进行时,.,He is swimming.,What is he doing now?,Jacky,Whats she doing?,Shes carrying water.,-What are they doing now?,-They are singing.,What are they doing?,They are watching TV.,What are they doing ?,They are having a meeting.,现在进行时,含义： 表示现在或现阶段 正在进行的动作。结构： be (is/am/are) + doing例句：-现在你们在做什么？

2、 -我们在上英语课。刘老师在给我们上课。,Were having an English class. Ms Liu is giving us the lesson.,What are you doing now?,现在进行时,1、表现在正在进行的动作,与now, right now, at this moment, 连用，例子：I am watching an English movie now. 2、 表现阶段正在发生，但说话时不一定正在进行。I am writing a novel these days. 这些天我正在写一本小说。,3、表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。come, go

3、, leave，take off, start等（但注意用进行时表将要发生的动作时，必须有时间状语，否则被认为是正在进行的动作）如：The train is leaving .火车正在离开。The train is leaving in a few minutes.火车几分钟后就要开了。They are leaving for HongKong next month .他们准备下个月去香港。He is coming back from America tomorrow morning.明天上午他将从美国回来。,4、进行时与always, forever, constantly, continu

4、ally连用时，带有“赞叹、厌恶”的感情色彩. He is always borrowing money from others.Mum is always thinking more of others than of herself.妈妈总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑的少。He is always making the same mistake.,Talk about the pictures,At this moment yesterday afternoon?,昨天下午的这个时候-？,at ten oclock yesterday,yesterday afternoon,from 9:

5、00 to 10:00 yesterday,Lets talk,1.,2,3.,过去进行时 the Past Continuous Tense: 动词的过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。,was /were + v.ing,过去进行时的句式（1）基本结构：was/were + v-ing（2）否定式： was/were not + v-ing was not = wasnt were not = werent（3）疑问句: 将 was/were 调到主语前,cook a meal at this time yesterday,He cook at this tim

6、e yesterday.,Lets talk,was,ing,Lets talk,What was he doing at this time yesterday?,He was cooking a meal at this time yesterday.,Lets talk,play footballat four oclock last Friday,He play football at four oclock last Friday.,was,ing,Was he doing homework at four oclock last Friday?,He was playing foo

7、tball at four oclock last Friday.,No, he wasnt.,What was he doing at four oclock last Friday?,Lets talk,have a class yesterday afternoon,They a class yesterday afternoon.,were,have,ing,hav,Lets talk,run at 5 oclock last Monday,They run at 5 oclock last Monday,were,ning,Lets talk,He a horse at nine l

8、ast Sunday.,was,ing,ride,rid,What was she doing at 6 oclock last night?,She was playing football.,Tom,play,football.,was,ing,Lucy,was,read,a book.,ing,What was Tom doing just now?,What was Lucy doing at 2:30 p.m yesterday?,So she wasnt playing football thenat that moment.,A:What were you doing at 9

9、oclock yesterday morning ?,Tom,B:I was going to school.,A:What was Tom doing at that time ?,B: He was having breakfast.,9:00,Talk about the pictures,What were they doing yesterday afternoon?,1,2,3,The Past Continuous Tense ( 过去进行时）,与过去进行时搭配的时间状语,昨晚8：00 昨天这个时候 正在那个时候 昨晚6：00 到9：00 昨天当你到这儿时 刚才当我看见他们时 当

10、你遇到他们时我们外出时昨天妈妈在做饭时当你在和John说话时,at 8:00 last night,this time yesterday,at that time / at that moment,from 6:00 to 9:00 last night,when you got here yesterday,when I saw them just now,as you met them,while we were out,while my mother was cooking,while you were talking with John,What were he/she/they d

11、oing ?,Was/ Were he/she /they ing last?,Complete the questions and answers, using the past continuous tense. 1. Was Miss Lu _ (make) test papers at 1:30 pm? Yes, _.2. _ Mr Hus assistants _ (do) an experiment at lunchtime? No, _.,making,she was,Were,doing,they werent,练 习,1. What _ your brother _ (do)

12、 at nine oclock last night? 2. They _ (listen) to music at that time.3. When I saw him, he _ (search) the Internet.4. They _ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5. _ Amy _ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?,was,doing,were listening,was searc

13、hing,were discussing,Was,visiting,( )1.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. will work B. was working C. works D. is working( )2.What _ Mike _ at 10:00 last night ? A. did , do B. will , do C. is ,doing D. was , doing ( )3.-Where is Lucy now ?- Look ! She _TV with

14、her mother in the living room . A. is watching B. watching C. was watching D. watched,B,D,A,at that time,at 10:00 last night,now,二,用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Last year, my mother _(buy) me a computer.2.He _ (have )dinner when I visited him yesterday.3.We_ (see )a movie at 9:00 last Sunday.4.While I am dancing,

15、Ann _ (sing) now.5._you_(call) Jim up from 7:00 to 7:15 yesterday?,bought,was having,were seeing,is singing,Were,calling,Exercise,根据句意，选择正确的选项。1. She ( was watching / watched ) TV when her mother (was coming / came ) in .2. John (was reading / read ) a book at 10:00am last night .,10:00am last night

16、,3.It (was raining / rained ) hard at 9:00 pm last night .,9:00 pm,last night,1. I _ my homework when Mike _ last night. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2. While Ann _TV, her father _ home. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。3. What were you doing when I _ at the door? 我敲门的时候你在干什么？,was doing,came,was watching,got,knocked,4. She _the

17、room when I _ to see her. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。 5. I _my vacation in England this time last summer. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡 假。,wasnt cleaning,went,was spending,6. Mary _ while Peter _the piano. Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。7. They _the newspaper when I _ the room. 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。8. What _ you _ at five yesterday afternoon?

18、 昨天下午5点你在做什么？,was dancing,was playing,were reading,went into,were,doing,过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作，它的特点是：未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示一个已完成的动作，表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。,过去进行时与一般过去式的区别:Lucy was making a kite yesterday afternoon.昨天下午露西一直在做风筝（不知道是否做完）Lucy made a kite yesterday afternoon.昨天下午露西做了一个风筝。（做完了）一般过去

19、时:表示过去某一时间发生了的动作或存在的状态。过去进行时:强调正在发生的动作。,Attention,注：下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。 表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：feel，hear，look，smell， taste等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词： believe, forget，consider(认为)， know，remember，hope，wish，want understand等；, 表示所属关系的动词：belong， have，own，hold（容纳）等。,1.) They _ to the text this time yesterday. ( listen ) 2.) Mi

20、ngming _ at the bus stop at half past one yesterday. ( wait )3.) Fangfang _ a football match from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon. ( not watch )4.) The children _ model ships last Thursday.( not make ),were listening,was waiting,wasnt watching,werent making,Exercises:,5.) What _ he _ at that moment

21、? ( do ) 6.) He _dinner with Mike when I entered his room. ( eat ) 7.) She _a new dress when the house caught a fire. ( make ) 8.) _ you _ a letter in your room when I called you ?(write) 9.)They _a meeting when we got there. ( hold ) 10.)They _our factory when we met them .( visit ) 11.)The boys _

22、( play )football on the playground when we _ ( leave ) school yesterday. 12.) When the bus _(come) , he _(talk) to his friend.,was,doing,was eating,was making,Were,writing,were holding,were visiting,were playing,left,came,was talking,过去进行时的用法,1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。What were you doing this time yes

23、terday? During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe.,2.表示过去将来，多用于go, come, leave, start, take off等动词。如：He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。,过去进行时的用法,3.表示过去的经常动作，常与always，forever等连用，略带感情色彩。如：She was always thinking of others. (赞扬) She was forever complaining. 她老

24、是抱怨。(厌烦),4.表示两个同时持续的动作。如：I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。,过去进行时的用法,5.表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报，突然门铃响了。Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做饭时把手烫了。I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早买东西时碰到了戴安娜。,Goodbye!,