英语音标ppt课件.ppt

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1、如何突破英语发音障碍,1.什么是国际音标？,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA - International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。,英语元音 (English vowels),单元音的分类,双元音的分类,英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个）,前元音,/i:/ feelheat 热leap 跳/ /badlandDadmaphat,/i/ fillh

2、itlip 嘴唇/e/bedlenddeadmethead,前元音练习,bee billdeep digtask testGive me a beefsteak, peas ,and beer, please.Catch that mad black catBetter late than never.(迟做总比不做好)Better to do well than to say well .(口说不如实干)A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情）,后元音,/ :/ allfallhall/u:/goose 鹅foodloose 松的/ :/calm,

3、/ / bossfoxhot /u/goodfootlook/come,A large army marched past the farmyardIts hard to see any stars in the dark skyThe clock is stopped , its not longLost time is never found againWho said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June He looks like a good cook I took my book and look

4、ed at it as long as I could,中元音/ : / / /,earthsearchbirdchurch,anotherordermethoddoctor,My younger brother is a doctorGive me some butter and sugarWe will have a get-together after supper,双元音/ei/ /e/,agelatepain,edgeletpen,双元音/ai/ /i/,bikemineheight,boy coinnoisevoice,双元音 / u/ /au/,coalposeloan 贷款bo

5、wl 碗,doubtfoundnoun,爆破辅音,/p/pea/t/tear/k/class,/b/bee/d/dear/g/glass,Good, better, best. 循序渐进Never let it rest. 永不停止Until good is better. 好上加好And better best. 精益求精,摩擦辅音 /f/ /v/,fastfewleafproofsafesurf,vast 巨大的 viewleaveprovesaveserve,He works hard as if he never knew fatigue.It is very difficult fo

6、r us to finish it before five.,摩擦辅音/s/ /z/,busicelooseraceused,buzz 蜂音eyesloseraiseused,摩擦辅音 / / / /,thankthemethickbathbreathcloth,thanthesethisbathebreatheclothe,/ / /s/,thinthingfaithmouth/ /breatheclotheseethe 沸腾,sinsingfacemouse/z/breeze 微风closeseize,/ / /t/,thankthought/ /theretheythose/ /thre

7、e,tanktaught/d/daredaydoze 打瞌睡 /f/free,A thousand thanks.Cathy has three brothers.Mr. Smith talked about this, that and the other.There is something.They have been there for more than three months.,摩擦辅音/ / / /,cashfishshipshoe,leisure 闲暇measure 测量pleasurevision 视觉,Measure for measure.以牙还牙She sells s

8、ea shells on the seashore.她在海边捡贝壳。,摩擦辅音,/h/hardhehousewhohihello,/r/redroadwritewrong,破擦辅音 /ts/ /dz/,carts ratesSeats/ t/cheepchoke 闷塞larch 落叶松rich,cardsraidsseeds/d /jeepjokelargeridge 脊,破擦辅音/tr/ /dr/,tracktreetrucktry,dragdreamdrugdry,Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。,鼻辅音/m/ /n/ / /,dim 朦胧的 din 喧闹 ding 唠叨seem seen seeing sum sun sung whim 怪想 win wing,舌边辅音/l/,/l/ /n/ /r/lead need readlight night right,半元音/w/ /j/,warm youngwell yardwhile yieldWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。You still look young, year after year.一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。,