江苏省八年级英语牛津译林版下册单元ppt课件：UNIT7 GRAMMAR 语法课件.ppt

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1、,Unit 7 Grammar,Passive voice,Zxxk 中学学科网 组卷网,WWF,UNICEF,Oxfam,ORBIS,What does the logo in picture 1 stand for?,2,1,3,4,3.Where do ORBIS doctors do operations?,2.What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people?,1.What is the charity called in English?,4.How many of these cases can be prevented or cured?

2、,1.What is the charity called in English?,It is called ORBIS.,2.What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people?,More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.,ORBIS doctors do operations on the plane.,On the plane , operations are done by ORBIS doctors .,3.Where do ORBIS doctors do operations?,4.

3、How many of these cases can be prevented or cured?,About 80 per cent of them can be prevented or cured.,1.It is called ORBIS.,2.More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.,3.On the plane , operations are done by volunteer doctor.,4.About 80 per cent of them can be prevented or cured.,3.ORBIS

4、 doctors do operations on the plane.,Many people speak English.,by Many people.,English,is spoken,动作的执行者,动作的承受者,plant trees,every year,They plant many trees every year.,Many trees are planted by them every year.,last year,planted,were planted,They,last year,last year,be + done,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点

5、一:,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + done,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + done,3. More man-made satellites _ in the future.

6、A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + donebe going to + be + done,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + done,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water

7、,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,感官动词,主动表被动； 还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well, easily等副词连用，含有被动意义。如：read draw sell write等,7. The man _ work for more than ten hours a day by his bo

8、ss. A. is made B. is made to C. made,在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但在被动语态中要加上。,see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,8. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C.

9、be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,9. Your bike _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need可以用-ing形式表示被动need to be done = need doing,巩固训练：,1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use2.A new school _over there in two years. A. may built B.may

10、 be built C. is built 3. He was made _yesterday. A.cry B. to cry C. crying D. to be cried4.A talk on Chinese history _ _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give,B,B,B,C,Helping others,What they do every year?,Charity activities (plan/ to help the poo

11、r).2. Leaflets (hand out/ to people in the street/ volunteers).3. Toys and CDs (sell/ to raise money).,are planned to help the poor,are handed out to the people in the street by volunteers,are sold to raise money,分发 发表,Helping others,What did they do last week?,4.New books (send/ to children in poor

12、 areas/ the Class1, Grade 8 students).5.Warm clothes (collect/ for poor people).6.A charity show (hold/ the Students Union).,were sent to children in poor areas by the Class1, Grade 8 students,were collected for poor people,was held by the Students Union,1._ a new library _ in our school last year?

13、A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 2. Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 3.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited,Practice 1,4. How many trees _ every year? A. are pla

14、nted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 5. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 6.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us,Practice 1,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.The bridge_（build）two months ago 2.Which languag

15、e _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 3.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 5. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 6. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 7. The food _ (smell) delicious.8. Look! Someone _(dance).,Practice 2,was built,is sp

16、oken,were cut,are sold,is cleaned,sells,smells,is dancing,只有及物动词才能有被动语态。连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay）表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(take place, set out, come true, break out, come down, belong to )表示某些状态的及物动词如fit, cost 也不能用于被动语态某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The womans clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。7.注意need可用主动表被动.need doing= need to be done,