统编版语文八下课外古诗词诵读期末4首课件.ppt

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1、课外古诗词诵读,R 八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗词课题总览,题破山寺后禅院常建送友人李白卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作苏轼卜算子咏梅陆游,题破山寺后禅院,常 建,题破山寺后禅院常 建清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。,学习目标,1、了解诗人以及诗歌写作背景。2、理解诗歌的意境。3、背诵默写诗歌。,常建，生平不详，唐代诗人,可能是长安（今陕西西安）人。他的诗以田园、山水为主要题材，风格接近王、孟一派。他善于运用凝练简洁的笔触，表达出清寂幽邃的意境，艺术上有独特造诣。今存常建诗集3卷和常建集2卷。代表作有题破山寺后禅院吊王将军墓等。,回顾反馈,状元成才路

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6、禅院常 建清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。,弯曲的小路。,指禅房深藏在花木丛中。,今江苏常熟虞山北麓兴福寺。,寺院。,幽静的处所。,僧侣的住房。,自主学习,山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。,指初日照射下山上美丽的景色。,使怡然自得。,指山光和天色倒映在潭里的清澈淡秀的影子。,人的世俗之心。,各种声响。,寺院诵经，敲钟开始，敲磬停歇。,清晨，我步入古寺瞻仰。高高的林梢头，沐浴着朝阳的辉光。蜿蜒的小路渐渐通向幽僻处，忽见花木繁茂，禅房就在花中央。山中景色使鸟怡然自得，潭中影像使人心中俗念消失。深山万物，静得没有其他声响，只有钟罄的一脉余音，在晨空中萦旋回荡。,合作探

7、究,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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9、路,首联落笔勾勒出清晨时分后禅房四周的环境。早晨，初升的红日将金色的阳光洒向寺院，洒向虞山之中的林木，使寺院变得更加绚丽明亮，高耸的山林也变得更加翠绿葱茏，令人心旷神怡。一个“入”字，写出了古寺美景之幽远。一个“照”字将旭日东升时的勃勃生机给刻写得出神入化，透露出诗人欣喜昂扬的情绪。,展示提升,颔联点出题中“后禅院”三字，描写出通向后禅院幽深的小路和后禅院景色的幽静迷人。后禅院花木繁茂，清香扑鼻，含蓄曲折地表现了僧侣们内心对美的热烈向往和执着追求。,颈联和尾联在意念上紧承颔联，颔联写诗人的发现之美、追寻之乐，这两联则通过有声有色、有动有静、有情有态的景物描写来渲染佛门禅理涤荡人心、怡神悦志的作

10、用。,诗人举目四望，只见艳阳高照，天地生辉，翠竹幽林沐浴在阳光灿烂之中熠熠生辉，眩人眼目，活泼小鸟欢飞在茂林修竹之间自由自在，惹人羡慕。禅房前面是一池清澈见底的水潭，蓝天白云、茂林修竹倒映其间，给人以洁净空明、心旷神怡之感。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,尾联从听觉感受方面来表现后禅院的幽静。万籁俱静，实难以名状，于是诗人采用以动（声音）显静的手法，营造一个万籁俱寂的境界。以“钟磬”的清音袅袅来反衬山寺后禅房的幽静，从而以动映静，给人以静的感受，收到“鸟鸣山更幽”般的强烈艺术效果。诗人欣赏这禅院与世隔绝的居处，领略这空门忘情尘俗的意境，寄托了自己遁世无闷的情怀，礼赞了佛门超拔脱俗的神秘境界。,课堂检测,中考真题演练：1、题

13、破山寺后禅院一诗中描写幽深之处必有好风景的诗句： 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。2、题破山寺后禅院一诗中给人以丰富的想象空间，表现人与自然和谐地融为一体的诗句：山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。,这是一首题壁诗，并非一般的游兴之作。它构思独具特色，紧紧围绕破山寺后禅房来写，描绘出了这特定境界中所独有的幽静和趣味，也表现了诗人热爱祖国河山和人民的这一重大主题。,课堂小结,送友人,李 白,送友人李 白青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。,学习目标,1、了解诗人以及诗歌写作背景。2、理解诗歌的意境。3、背诵默写诗歌。,李白( 701762 ) 字太白，号青

14、莲居士，祖籍陇西成纪(今甘肃秦安)。唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，被后人尊称为“诗仙”。代表作有望庐山瀑布赠汪伦望天门山静夜思送孟浩然之广陵等。后人辑有李太白全集。,回顾反馈,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

16、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,送友人李 白青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。,助词，用来加强语气。,蓬草，枯后根断，常随风飞旋。这里比喻即将孤身远行的友人。,古代在城外修筑的一种外墙。,自主学习,浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。,以落日对大地的依恋比喻与友人难分难舍。,此。,马嘶叫声。,离群的马。,青山横亘在城郭的北侧，白亮亮的河水环绕在城郭的东方。我们即将在这里离别，你就要像孤飞的蓬草一样踏上万里征程。空中的白云飘浮不定，仿

17、佛你行无定踪的心绪，即将落山的太阳不忍沉没，亦似我对你的依恋之情。两匹马似乎也懂得主人的心情，不忍离别同伴而萧萧长鸣。,合作探究,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

18、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗人与友人策马辞行，情意绵绵，动人肺腑。李白的送友诗，除绝句赠汪伦之外，以这首五言律诗最为有名。诗中青翠的山岭，清澈的流水，火红的落日，洁白的浮云，相互映衬，色彩璀璨。班马长鸣，形象新鲜活泼。自然美与人情美交织在一起，情景交融，声色俱备。,展示提升,“浮云游子意，落日故人情”二句，以工整的对偶表达依依惜别的深情，尤耐人寻味。全诗语言自然朴素，不事夸饰。诗的节奏明快，感情真挚热诚而又豁达乐观，毫无缠绵悱恻的哀伤情调。这正是评家深为赞赏的李白送别诗的特色。,课堂检测,中

20、考真题演练：1、青山横北郭， 。送友人2、 送友人中以工整的对偶表达依依惜别的深情的诗句：浮云游子意，落日故人情。,这是一首充满诗情画意的送别诗。诗人通过送别环境的刻画、气氛的渲染，表达出与友人依依惜别的深情。,课堂小结,卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作,苏 轼,学习目标,1、了解诗人以及诗歌写作背景。2、理解诗歌的意境。3、背诵默写诗歌。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

21、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

22、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,苏轼（1037-1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。文与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。,回顾反馈,代表作有念奴娇赤壁怀

23、古水调歌头明月几时有赤壁赋等。著有苏东坡全集和东坡乐府等。,卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作苏 轼 缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。谁见幽人独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。 惊起却回头，有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。,自主学习,卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作苏 轼 缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。谁见幽人独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。,幽居之人。,即指深夜。漏，指古人计时用的漏壶；即指深夜。,惊起却回头，有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。,知晓。“无人省”，犹言“无人识”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

24、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

25、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,弯弯的勾月悬挂在疏落的梧桐树上；夜阑人静，漏壶的水早已滴光了。有谁见到幽居之人独自往来，仿佛天边孤雁般飘渺的身影。黑夜中的它突然受到惊吓，骤然飞起，并频频回头，

26、却总是无人理解它内心的无限幽恨。它不断于寒冷的树枝间逡巡，然而不肯栖息于任何一棵树上，最后只能寂寞地降落在清冷的沙洲上。,合作探究,据史料记载,此词为公元1083年（神宗元丰六年）初作于黄州，定慧院在今天的湖北黄冈县东南，苏轼另有游定惠院记一文。由上可知这首词是苏轼初贬黄州寓居定慧院时所作。,展示提升,被贬黄州后，虽然自己的生活都有问题，但苏轼是乐观旷达的，能率领全家通过自身的努力来渡过生活难关。但内心深处的幽独与寂寞是他人无法理解的。 这首词的境界，确如黄庭坚所说：“语意高妙，似非吃烟火食人语，非胸中有万卷书，笔下无一点尘俗气，孰能至此！”,这种高旷洒脱、绝去尘俗的境界，得益于高妙的艺术技巧

27、。作者“以性灵咏物语”，取神题外，意中设境，托物寓人；对孤鸿和月夜环境背景的描写中，选景叙事均简约凝练，空灵飞动，含蓄蕴藉，生动传神，具有高度的典型性。,课堂检测,中考真题演练：1、 ，有恨无人省 。卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作2、 卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作中表达了作者贬谪黄州时期的孤寂处境和高洁自许、不愿随波逐流的心境的句子： 拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。,在这首词中，作者借月夜孤鸿这一形象托物寓怀，表达了孤高自许、蔑视流俗的心境。,课堂小结,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

28、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

29、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子咏梅陆 游,学习目标,1、了解诗人以及诗歌写作背景。2、理解诗歌的意境。3、背诵默写诗歌。,陆游（11251210），字务观，自号放翁，越州山阴（今浙江

30、绍兴）人。28岁试礼部，名在前列，因触怒秦桧，被黜免。后赐进士出身。,回顾反馈,“扫胡尘”“靖国难”是其平生志事所在。他是伟大的爱国诗人，他的作品，跟辛弃疾的一样，是那个时代的最强音。他的诗作近万首，是我国历史上丰产的诗人。著有剑南诗稿渭南文集等。,卜算子咏梅陆游 驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更着风和雨。 无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。,自主学习,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

31、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

32、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子咏梅陆游 驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更着风和雨。,指荒僻之地。驿，驿站，古代官道上设有驿站，供传递文书的人及官员、行人往来歇息。,残破的桥。,无人过问。,遭受。,无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾

33、作尘，只有香如故。,任凭。,普通的花卉，此处喻指政界中的群小。,轧碎。,驿站外的断桥边，梅花寂寞地开放。已是黄昏时刻，她孤自愁思，又遭到风雨摧残。梅花开在百花之先，并非有意苦苦地争夺春光，任凭着群芳心生嫉妒。即使零落成泥，清香却如故。,更多教学资源微信jxzy888666,合作探究,这首词上片以象征和拟人手法写梅花的遭遇，环境被渲染得冷落凄凉！写梅花的遭遇，也是作者自写被排挤的政治遭遇。,展示提升,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

34、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

35、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,下片以拟人手法写梅花的品格。末句具有扛鼎之力，它振起全篇，把前面梅花的不幸处境，风雨侵凌，凋残零落，成泥的凄凉、衰飒、悲戚，一股脑儿抛到九霄云外去了。正是“末句想见劲节”（卓人月词统）。,而这“劲节”得以 “想见”，正是由于此词十分成功地运用比兴手法，作者以梅花自喻，以梅花的自然代谢来形容自己。此时，已将梅花人格化。“咏梅”，实为表白自己的思想感情，给我们留下了十分深刻的印象，成为一首咏梅的杰作。,课堂检测,中考真题演练：1、无意苦争春 ，一任群芳妒 。卜算子咏梅2、 卜算子咏梅中赞扬梅花坚贞自守的高尚品性的句子是：零落成泥碾作尘 ，只有香如故。,这是一首咏梅的词，其实也是陆游自己的咏怀之作。作者以梅花自喻，借梅花孤高正直、操节自守、矢志不渝的高尚品质，抒发自己请缨无路、壮志难酬的苦闷和炽热的爱国情怀。,课堂小结,