英语48个音素音标教学ppt课件.ppt

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1、学好音标开好头,语音的重要性： 英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用，所以语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能加强对语言的感受，最有效地掌握语法和词汇，提高实际使用的能力。,音素(48个),元音因素(20个),辅音因素(28个),单元音(12个),双元音(8个),清辅音(11个),浊辅音(15个),半元音(2个),国际音标,单元音：“单元音435，前中后分得清；长音：短音无”,前元音 /i:/ / /e / /中元音 / /:/ / /后元音 /:/ / /:/ / /u:/,International Phonetic Alphabet (IP

2、A),ei, i:,b,s,d,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,bei,sei,beid,seid,bi:d,si:d,di:d,Pronounce the following words in symbols (拼读音标词),beis,bi:,si:,bay say beebeseesea,bei,sei,si:,beadseeddeed,si:,bi:,bi:,bi:d,si:d,di:d,ay,ei,e, ea, ee, i:,Listen and repeat.,印刷体,手写体,要求能够辨认印刷体,要求能够辨认和流利规范地书写手写体,Learn how t

3、o write letters.,Aa 的写法演示,（点击横线演示）,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,ei,bi:,si:,di:,i:,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,2. Spell the following 10 times （拼读到脱口而出）,bei,sei,bi:b,si:d,bi:d,di:d,beis,dei,si:,di:,bi:,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),e,ai, f ,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,Make

4、and use cards,d, t,d,b,e,bed,fed,b,d,bai,dai,s, f ,def,sed,fes,deb,ai,b,f, i:,bi:t,fi:d,bi:d, t,d, t,d,e,s,f,tes,def,des,fet,di:t,bi:f,ded,bed,def,bi:f,sed,fi:d,tes,def,fet,bi:t,bai,dai,Can you read the following?,dead beef chessbeachbed,feedJefffetchsaid,ded,bi:f,tes,bi:t,bed,fi:d,def,fet,sed,e,ea,

5、e,ch,t,Can you read these?,Distinguish the following(分辨),ai,ei,bei,dei,sei,bai,dai,sai,&, t,d,&,ei,e,beis,feis,seif,bes,fes,sed, ti:,tes,bi:t,di:,def,ed,ef,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,2. Spell the following 10 times （拼读到脱口而出）,di:,eit,ai,dei,bi:t,tes,def,ded,fi:d,def,bed,bai,b

6、i:f,fet,sed,dai,ded,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,Make and use cards,u,k l m n,m,l,ai,k,l,u,d,k,kud,lud,kuk,luk,n,n,mai,lain,nain,main,Can you read the following?,kud,code load cokeloke,my lie linemine,lud,kuk,luk,mai,lai,lain,main,Distinguish the following(分辨)

7、,li:d,leik,laif,&,&,main,l,n,naif,ni:d,neim,m,n,mais,nais,neim,lesn,lain,leik,el,neim,lesn,n,l,kei,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,2. Spell the following 10 times （拼读到脱口而出并签字）,el,em,en,u,kud,lud,kuk,luk,main,nain,mai,lai,lain,leik,laif,li:d,fi:l,bel,si:l,sul,International Phoneti

8、c Alphabet (IPA),vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,Make and use cards,p j s t,pi: kju: esti:,a:,u:,k, j,a:,k,s,u:, l ,p,ku:l,ku:p,su:p,pu:l,p,d,ka:d, ja:,pa:s,da:k,s, ja:d,pa:k, t, j,e,s,p,jes,jet,tes,pet,Can you read the following?,ka:d,card dark petyardpass,park cool soupyesyet,da:k,pet, ja:d, pa:s,

9、pa:k, ku:l, su:p, jes, jet,a/ar,a:,e,e,pi:,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,2. Read（拼读到脱口而出并签字）,kju:,a:,es,ti:,p, j,u:,a:, t,ka:d,da:k,pet, ja:d, pa:s, pa:k, jet, ku:l, su:p, jes,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,Make and use cards,v w z,b,v,w,i:

10、,k,vi:,wi:k,k,s,t, z,u:,zu:,wi:,bs,sb,kt,bt,Can you read the following?,busbut sub cutOO-u:,zoo weekweVv,u,zu:,vi:,wi:,wi:k,bs,sb,kt,bt,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),ei, i:,b,s,d,国际音标,e,ai, f , t,d,u,k l m n,a:,u:, j ,w,p,t,z,v,元音,辅音,ei,i:,ai,u:,e,A,H,J,K,B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V,Z,I,Y,O,Q,U,W,u,F,L,

11、M,N,S,X,(Z),a:,R,Catologue(分类),ju:,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,2. Read（拼读到脱口而出并签字）,vi:,eks,v,w, z,Zz,dblju:,wai,bs,bt,sb,kt,zu:,wi:k,wi:,vi:,zi:,Good morning!,g,u,i,:,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),f,b,l,g,u,gud,p,d,t,put,:,f: ,b:l,b,p,s,b,k,i,l,t,g,bil,it,pit,pig,big,i,si,bi,ki,C

12、an you read the following?,goodput four ballbill,it pigbigsingking,it,pig,gud,put,f:,b:l,bil,big,si,ki,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&,u:,u,i,i:,fu:d,fut,gu:s,bu:t,gud,buk,si:t,fi:t,pi:s,sit,fit,pit,n,sin,kin,si,ki,&,g,u,i,:,gud,put,f:,b:l,bil,pit,it,pig,big,si,ki, ei big bu:t ,g, ei gud buk , ei

13、blu: buk , siks fi:t , swi:t mi:t , ei l i:vni , ei litl gud fu:d , ei gud kuk kuks nais fu:d ,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),国际音标,k,b,g,b,s,t,i,k,n,i,s, i,bs,st,ts,ei,t,kt,bt,tg,bk,bg, ik, in,t,ei,is, t,Can you pronounce(读) the following?,bosstoss cat backbag,thing

14、thickthintheythat,bs,ts,kt,bk,bg,i,ik,in,ei, t,o,a,th,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&, :,w: l,d:,n:,wt,dg,lt,s,sin,si ,bs,in, i,ba: ,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&,z,e,pl,bg,bd,eg,beg,bed,iz,zu:,i:z,wi, t,is,Homework,1. Read（熟读到脱口而出并签字）,bs,ts,kt,bk,bg,i,ik,in,ei, t,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),Int

15、ernational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),国际音标,i u, r , ,:, , :,w , , t, i:,i:p,ip,p ,b,b:d,w:k,ri:,di,ni,kli,pu,pju,tu, ru:m ,m ,ru:l ,t:m,kmpju:t ,Can you pronounce(读) the following?,birdgirl work watermotherroomthree,right bearchairneardeartourpoor,ir,b:d,g:l,w:k, w :t,m ,ru:m,ri:,:,er,rait,b, t,ni,di,t

16、u,pu,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&,:,n:s,t:n,:li,sist,fa: ,pikt,i u, t,p , , i,t,fi,pu, u,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),国际音标,ts,i,au,h,dz,tr,dr,hai,hau,hi,h,i:,u:,ai,au,haus, aut,sau ,nau,i,bi,ti,niz,kts,ts,kuts,buts,dz,b:dz,w:dz,bedz,tr,dr, ju:ul, ple ,trai,dra

17、i,tru:,drift,dr:,di,howhere hear sheshoehouse,Pronounce(读) the following,southnow joy downtoydraw,hau,hi,hi,i:,u:,haus,sau ,nau,di,daun,ti,dr:,catscoats boats birdswordstry,Pronounce(读) the following,bedsusual draw pleasure,kts,kuts,buts,b:dz,w:dz,bedz, ju:ul, ple ,trai,dr:,oo,wh,ee/ea,ir,ow,or,food

18、,moon,room,good,book,u:,u,w,what where who,bee tea please eat,i:,:,bird first third girl,au,brown down cow how,:,short sport horse,常见字母组合的读音,开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节,元音字母在重读开音节里读这个字母的长元音.e /i/ he she mei/y /a/ hi my pie lie die tieu /ju/ flu mu nu blue Sue glue,闭音节：元音字母后紧跟一个或几个辅音字母,这个元音字母处于闭音节中,元音字母在重读闭音节中读这个字母的短元音.a / mat map bag cat hat fan bat applee / egg well red pen hen net belli / lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillo / ox on octopus box socks operate ostrichu / sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under,