感叹句 反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt
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1、there be 句型,There be 主要结构,1. There is / are . + 地点,在某地有某物,2. Is /Are there. + 地点 某地有某物吗?,“there be”在英语中是常见的句型。这种结构中there本身没有意义;其后的动词be则有“存在”的意义,是实义动词。“there be”结构中主语一般指不确定的事物。例如:There is a lamp on the table.(注意这句话与”The lamp is on the table.”的区别),“there be”结构的否定式有两种形式:be后加not;主语前加no。There isnt a tele
2、phone in the room.There wont be a meeting tonight. (注意not的位置)There is no smoking here.There are no books I want.,如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,谓语动词 be 与就 近的名词保持数的一致。There is a table,four chairs and a small bed in the house.,There be 结构中be动词的用法,there be:表示某地有某物,指没有生命的物体有。 例如:There are manybooks in the schoolbag.
3、have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。 例如:I have many books.,There be 与have/has 的区别,冰箱有很多水果。 There are many fruits in the fridge. 2. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 The cat has clean and white hair. 3. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 There are two kites and a bird in the tree. There is a bird and two kites in the tree. 4. 男生们都留着短头发。 The boys have sho
4、rt hair.,感 叹 句,一 、感叹句1. How+形容词/副词+(主+谓)! e.g How cold the day is !/ How quickly he runs !2. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+(主+谓)! e.g What beautiful flowers!/What bad weather it is !3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主+谓)! e.g What an interesting story (it is)!Exercise:1. _ a heavy box ! 2. _ heavy the box is !3. _ hard wo
5、rk ! 4._ hard the work is ! 5. _ wonderful the film is ! 6. _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ the rain is ! _ _ interesting boy,what,what,what,How,How,How,How heavy,What an,1 用How , What (a / an) 填空_ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad w
6、eather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is ! _beautiful flowers they are ! _ hard work ! _ hard job !,WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a,反 意 疑 问 句,反意疑问句:由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 +
7、 人称代词构成。1、前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯定句时,简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时,简短问句为肯定形式。2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词时,后面用肯定形式。 如:There is little water in the bottle , is there? He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。,4.陈述句的主语为no one,none , nobody ,everyone ,
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