小升初英语总复习ppt课件.ppt
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1、六年级英语下册课件,小升初语法总复习,布吉街道阳光小学六年级二班杨锦优,语法指导,一、词类:,一、词类:这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用 is1)名词复数如何加后缀(各种不同情况变化)A.一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es :bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families studystudiesD.以
2、“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-es knife-knivesE.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese,练习写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ pe
3、ach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,2.人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I , we,主格,you,he, she ,it ,they,me , us,you,him , herIt them,宾格,3.形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格:,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词:,This is mother.Nice to meet . 3. name is Mark.4. Whats name?5. Excuse,6
4、. Are Miss Li?7. am Ben.8. is my sister.9. Fine , thank .10. How old is,exercises,4.指示代词指近处指远处单数this (这个)that (那个) 复数these(这些)those(那些),5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。,6.形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后
5、的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ;以字母e 结尾,加r ;3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; “辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。4.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful,二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)(1)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后(2)副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-fa
6、rther),练习,根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.,6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high)
7、than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom?,二、否定句be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、d
8、oes) + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1.看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。2.看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。3.如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。,三、一般疑问句,(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,(3)在助动词后加not。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。,常用疑问词 :What time 什么时间 问具体
9、时间,如几点Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What 什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色How old多大年纪问年纪How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数),五 时态(一):一般现在时,用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语 : usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning动词构成 :动词原型. work 动词+S.(主语是第三人称单数)works 否定构成 : dont+动原 doesnt+动原,一般疑问构成
10、及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,I do.Does+主语+动原+其它?No,he doesnt.特殊疑问举例 :1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he live?,1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _ (be) here just now. (刚才)6.
11、_ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?7. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days,用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语 :now, these days动词构成 : am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working否定构成 : am/is/are+not+现在分词 For example: Tom is playing football on the play
12、ground.,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.2. Now we _(want) to play basketball.3. -_you _(draw) a picture?-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.4What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.,一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它?Yes, I am (h
13、e is.) /No, they arent特殊疑问举例:What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?,6.Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.7._ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play).8.Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.9.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(
14、play) basketball now.,一般过去时,用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation,when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成:动词过去时(-ed) worked work否定构成:didnt+动原 didnt work 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didnt.,一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? We went to the cinema ye
15、sterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注:He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着),练习,一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling
16、 _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.,二、 句型转换,1. It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_,一般将来时,用法:将来会出现或发生的动作常用
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