宾语从句讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、This is his job.,This is what he does every day.,表语,宾语,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,宾语从句,表语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English

2、. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词 (who whom whose what which)4. 连接副词 （when why where how）。,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,Lost in

3、London, Henry does not know what he should do.,宾语从句,划出从句并指出其为何种从句,The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.,的,I cant say that I have any plans.,Thats why weve given you the letter.,宾语从句,表语从句,I dont agree with what you said.,宾语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,What can you find?,I know he lives h

4、ere.I know he lived here ten years ago. I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,1.如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态 _。,根据实际需要用任何时态,归纳总结,I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He said that he had seen it .He told me that he would give up smoking.,2.如果主句是过去时，那么从句的时态_。,用相应的过去时态,归纳总结,3.当主句是一般过去时，

5、从句是客观真理或客观事实时，从句用_。,The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.,一般现在时,主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。,I knew he was a teacher. I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation.,1.I know _. （他上周生病了）,he was sick last week,the sun rises in the east,2.The teacher

6、told us _. （太阳从东方升起）,rise in the east,3. He asked _. (发生了什么）,what had happened,4. Can you tell me _? （图书馆在哪儿）,where the library is,5. That is _. （他出生的地方）,where he was born,6.I dont know _. （是否会下雨）,whether/if it is going to rain,宾语从句在中考中的地位,河北省历年中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。 真题再现（2008.40. ）You are growing so fas

7、t. Can you tell me D now? (连接词、时态） A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are（2009.45.） The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _A. （时态、语序） A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost,宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用,(2010.45.) Y

8、our T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _C_?（时态、语序） A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it(2011.45) Jenny is on holiday now., I wonder _A_. （时态、语序）A when she will come bake B when she came back C when will she come back D when did she came back 另外

9、，还在完型填空连词成句，写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察，总体来看，宾语从句的相关知识点在河北省中考试卷中约占5分左右。,宾语从句专项练习,1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been,(

10、 ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C.she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are,宾语从句专项练习,2连

11、接词角度( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand,_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would h

12、e be C. he will bewhose,( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D what,宾语从句专项练习,3陈述句语序角度( ) 1.They don

13、t know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pe

14、n was it,( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _? A.

15、when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing,The radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. I know she _ (live) in town. I dont know what time he _ (arrive) at school. I hear they _ (return) already. 5. The teacher told his s

16、tudents that light _ (travel) faster than sound.6. She asked if he (finish) his homework yet.,will be,lives,have returned,travels,Exercise 1,arrived,had finished,that,I cant say I have any plans.,She said she would go to the party this Sunday.,（that）,（that）,that在从句中不充当成分，无意义，在口语与非正式文体中常省略。,Whether 或

17、 if,I doubt whether or not he will succeed.,I dont know whether / if you can help me.,Whether / if,意为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换。注意：在直接与or not连用时，往往用whether.在介词后用whether.,Im interested in whether he likes English,特殊疑问词,May we ask what your plans are?Do you know where the train station is?Please tell me when we w

18、ill have a meeting?May we ask how much money you have?,wh-开头的词,也可为how much, how often, how long 等词,Exercise 2,1. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether2. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. whe

19、re C. when D. what3. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which4. Do you know _or not I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. if,语序,宾语从句的语序用_。,陈述语序,1.Where does she live? ( Do you know?)2.How old is she? ( Do you know?),-Do you know where she lives?,-Do you

20、 know how old she is?,1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library. His brother asks when will he go to the library.,2. What does he want to buy? I dont know what he wants to buy. I dont know what does he want to buy.,选出语序正确的句子,3. Does he know French? We want to

21、 know if/whether he knows French. We want to know if/whether does he know French.,Correct the mistakes,1. Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?2. We all want to know if or not they will come.3. Tom says that Mary go abroad last year.,they are,whether,went,Exercise 3,-,4. He said that he

22、will go to the station.5. I didnt know that Mr. Smith has finished the job.6. May I ask where were you born?,had,would,you were,表语从句,表语从句在句中充当 ，一般放在 动词之后。 作用：对主语进行解释说明。,选择正确的连接词填空：as if, that, what, why,1.The question is we dont have enough money. 2. He looked he was going to cry.3. I got up late. T

23、hats I was late for school.4. Thats just I want.,that,as if,why,what,Exercise 4,表语成分,连系,综合练习 1.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food. A. where B. what C. how D. that2. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether3 The teacher told us that the earth_arou

24、nd the sun. A. moved B. moves C. move D. moving4.Could you tell me _? A. if he would come tomorrow B. will he come tomorrow C. whether he will come tomorrow D. If he comes tomorrow,Exercise 5,5.I didnt know that Mr. Smith _yet. A. has been returned B. has returned C. had returned D. returned 6. Thes

25、e shoes look very good. I wonder . (2006上海春) A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost7. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.(2005全国) A. why B. what C. who D. that8. See the flags on top of the buildings? That was we did this morning. (2006全国) A. when B. which C. where D. what,终于解放了,