宾语从句优秀ppt课件.ppt
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1、The Object Clause,He said that I was hard-working.,Could you please tell me where theres a good place to eat?,Do you know if there are any public restroomsaround here?,1.他说我是勤奋的。,2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗?,3.你知道在附近是否有公厕?,4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的?,Do you know when basketball was invented?,Challenge your memory!,We kno
2、w him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句?,试比较,Do you know what kinds of guide words(引导词)there are in the Object Clause?,引导词,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that,( that可以省略),eg:,He said (that) he was very nervous.,当陈述句充当宾语时,由 _ 引导,但从句中有 or not
3、 只能用 whether,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时,由_ 引导,if/whether,eg:,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由 _ 连接,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what
4、 she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the way to the station? . 想一想
5、为什么4,5,6 语序不变?,He can,He has,he went to,What happened to you,Whats wrong with you,说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。,Which is the way to the station,Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me?e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?,Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you kno
6、w where I can buy some shampoo? Could you please tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown.,宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是陈述句语序,即“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。,宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则),2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须用相
7、应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则),1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不会受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则),He
8、told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,比一比 I dont know where I should go.I dont know where to go.Tell me how I can do it.Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现? 结论:由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,五.宾语从句与简单句的转换,疑问词 + to
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