宾语从句公开课ppt课件.ppt
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1、Happy every day!,The Object Clause (Revision),Lets have a try,Whats the difference between two sentences.,I like the story.主语 谓语 宾语I think you are right.主语 谓语 宾语,总结: 当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。,function,A: You are very pretty.B: What did he say?A: He said you were very pretty.用于转述别人的话.Can you t
2、ell me how I can get there?Could you tell me if you will come here tomorrow?询问某人某事。,She told me. She is cooking.I say to Jim. Well go surfing.Miss Gao said. She likes oranges.Mr Smith told his wife:“I bought a dress for you.”Do you know? When will the meeting begin?I knew. How does David go to schoo
3、l?Can you tell me? Where did you buy the book?Jims aunt asked him:“How often do you clean your bedroom?”I want to know. Are you from America?,She told me (that) she was cooking.,I say to Jim (that) well go surfing.,Miss Gao said (that) she liked oranges.,Mr Smith told his wife (that) he bought a dre
4、ss for her.,Do you know when the meeting will begin?,I knew how David went to school.,Can you tell me where you bought the book?,Jims aunt asked him how often he cleaned his bedroom.,I want to know if / whether you are from America.,宾语从句的三要点,1、引导词: that, if /whether , what , when, how , why 2、从句语序:引
5、导词后跟陈述句语序。3、从句的时态:)主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制)主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的 时态,一、引导词:取决于从句的句型,1.从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,that可以省略.“Kate will go with Lily.” He tells me _.2.从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或 whether. “Is he a teacher ?” I want to know _ . 3.从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。 “Where is Toms book?” She asks _.,(that) Kate will go with Lily,whe
6、ther/if he is a teacher,where Toms book is,二、从句语序:一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他,He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know if they will go there.Could you tell me what you are reading?I dont know where he lives .,三、主、从句的时态呼应,1.主句是现在时态,从句可以用任何时态。2.主句是过去时态,从句用过去的时态。3.主句是一般过去时,但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时
7、,仍然用一般现在时。e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.He said that he would work hard.They say that they have been to France twice.They said that they had been to France twice.The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.,I want somethingto eat.,What did the cat think?,The cat thought that h
8、e wanted something to eat.,Many relatives want to know,Why did the girl cry?,Many relatives want to know why the girl cried.,We all know that.,The West Lake is very famous in the world.,We all know that the West Lake is very famous in the world.,Can you borrow your pen to me?,What did Ted ask Jane ?
9、,Ted asked Jane if / whether she could borrow her pen to him.,Has my father got any fish?,What does the baby cat ask?,He asks if his father has got any fish.,Can you hold me up?,What did the girl want to know?,The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up.,Can I fly?,What does the baby wonder
10、 ?,He wonders if / whether he can fly.,合并句子:,1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me,2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting .”Our teacher told us that we ,5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how ,She
11、asked me,She said,Dad asked me,Our teacher told us,The man asked,if I was a student.,that she wanted to join the PLA.,if the truck was collecting rubbish outside.,that we would hold a sports meeting .,how long it had been like this.,6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?,7.where are our tickets? Plea
12、se tell me,8. “I have finished reading this book. ” She said,9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?,10.I can do it by myself. I think,Do you know,Please tell me,She said,Do you know,I think,if it will snow tomorrow.,where our tickets are.,that she had finished reading this book.,what time the
13、 train leaves?,that I can do it by myself.,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with foreign friends? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said.,I asked where
14、 they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?,He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with foreign friends.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked
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