小升初专项复习三 代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、代 词,小升初专项复习三,代词：代替人或事物的词。,疑问代词不定代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词,人称代词,_ am a student. 我是一名学生。 _ are very kind. 你真善良。 _ is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 _ is a girl. 她是一个女孩。 _is a dog. 它是一只狗。 _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 _ are good students. 他们是好学生。 _ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。,主格,I,You,He,She,It,We,They,You,Every student in his class l

2、ikes_.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。The teachers help _ to study English.老师们帮助我们学英语。This book is useful , I want to buy _.这本书很有用，我想买它。This gift is for _. 这份礼物是给你的。My parents love _.,宾格,you,it,us,him,me,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句子中作主语I love China. 我爱中国。He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。,2.主格在句子中作表语It is you. 是你。He thought it was she. 他以为是她

3、。,3.宾格在句子中作宾语I dont like him.Give the pen to her.,4.it 的用法,（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。_What time is it now? 现在几点了？_Its half past six in the morning. 现在是早上六点半。_What day is it today? 今天是星期几啊？ _Today is Thursday. 今天是星期四。_Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？_Its sunny. 今天是晴天。It is ten miles from my house to your

4、school.我家离你的学校有10英里远。,（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。,I dont know who it is. It is a little baby. It is a dog.,（3）代替前面提到过的事物。_Where is my book? 我的书在哪里？_It is on the table. 它在桌子上。,it的用法,按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、they（名词性物主代词）_10、we（单数）

5、_,人称代词练习题,me,his,we,them,her,yours,it,them,theirs,I,物主代词,1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,Look for my family members,hers,her,she,Iyour,Iyou,mine,Imy,Ime,Iits,his,him,Ihe,Iit,our,Ius,Iwe,ours,their,theirs,them,they,II,she,yours,人称代词与物主代词对应表,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词,Open your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。He is my teacher

6、. 他是我的老师。 It is her cat. 它是她的猫。Nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。,相当于形容词，用在名词前面。,2.名词性物主代词,I dont want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Whoseisthispencil? Its mine.这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。 Arethese their

7、bags？No,theyarent theirs.Theyareours.这些是他们的包吗？不，不是他们的。是我们的。,相当于名词，后面不再加名词。,练习题,1. This is _(your, yours) pencil.2. These are _(my, mine) ducks.3. The apples are _(her, hers).4. The orange juice is _(your, yours).5. The books are _(their, theirs).,选择填空。,your,my,hers,yours,theirs,1.Thisismybook.areove

8、rthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Its.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.

9、Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,B,B,C,C,C,B,B,B,9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisa

10、girl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。 A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Toms,B,C,B,C,B,C,D,反身代词,1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。,第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / sel

11、ves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+ self / selves,2.反身代词的一些短语,I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地、单独地Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便He built a new house for himself. 为自己They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快,按要求写出下列词的相应形式。I (宾语)_me (名词性物主代词)_their (主格)_he (宾格)_you (名词性物主代词)_me (形容词性物主代词)_we (反身代词)_t

12、heir (名词性物主代词)_she (宾格)_he (名词性物主代词)_your(反身代词)_they(宾格)_we(单数)_theirs(主格)_she (反身代词)_,me,mine,they,him,yours,my,ourselves,themselves,her,himself,yourself,them,I,they,herself,指示代词,1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。,2. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。,This is a bear, that is a chicken.这是一只小熊，

13、那是一只小鸡。,3.用于介绍别人。,Hello, everyone . This is May. She is my friend.大家好，这是May , 她是我的朋友。,4.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。,May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是谁？Jack: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！,1.This is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式）_2. There are many student

14、s in the classroom . (改为疑问句并作否定回答)_,These are women teachers.,Are there any students in the classroom? No, there arent.,按要求做题,3.What are those?(改成单数形式) They are keys._4.These are my shoes.(改成单数形式)_5.It is an eraser.(改成复数形式)_6.They are their computers.(改成单数形式)_7.This is my watch.(改成复数形式)_8.Is this yo

15、ur pencil?(改成复数形式)Yes, it is._,What is that?It is a key.,This is my shoe.,They are erasers.,It is his computer.,These are our watches.,Are these your pencils? Yes, they are.,不定代词,定义：表示不确定的、非特指的代词。,1.some 和 any,桌子上有一些苹果。There are some apples on the table.桌子上没有苹果。There arent any apples on the table.桌子

16、上有一些苹果吗？Are there any apples on the table?,通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。,_Would you like some coffee?要不要喝点咖啡？_Yes , please.好啊！_Could you please sell me some flowers?能卖一些花给我吗？_Of course.当然。,当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句当中。,1.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.2.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge? Yes,therei

17、s_.3.Icanspeak_English, butIcantspeak_Russian.4.Dotheyhave_colorpencil? No,theydonthave_.5.Thereisnt_meatathome. Imustgoandbuy_.6.Isthere_teainthecup? No,thereisnt_.7.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch. Myfatherhas_riceforit.8.Canyougiveme_piecesofbread? 9.Thereare_deskshere, buttherearent_tableshere.10.Wou

18、ldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?,some,some,some,some,some,some,some,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,some,any,用some和any填空,2. one 和ones,one代表单数可数名词。eg: The new house is much bigger than that one.ones代表复数可数名词。eg: These books arent new, let me give you those ones.,3.little, few, a little, a few, many, muc

19、h,There are _ flowers in winter.冬天几乎没有花。There are still _ students in the classroom.教室里还有一些学生。Hurry up . There is _ time left.快点，我们没时间了。There is still _ water in the glass.杯子里还有一些水。,few,a few,little,a little,4.both, all, either, any, neither, none,疑问代词,1.定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。,who,what,whom,whose,which,1.

20、who (谁)：用来对人提问，通常作主语。Who are you? 你是谁啊？Who is the boy over there? 那边的男孩的是谁？2.whom(谁)：是who的宾格形式，作宾语。Whom is Mary talking about?玛丽在谈论谁啊？Whom are you looking for?你在找谁啊？3.what（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。What are you doing? 你在干什么？What is this？ 这是什么？,4.whose（谁的）：用来对所属关系进行提问。Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书？Whose cat is it

21、? 这是谁的猫？,5.which（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。Which bag is more beautiful? 哪一个包更好看？Which season do you like best?,Which one is heavier?哪一个更重？,1._is your name? Im May.2._one do you like best? The red one.3._is that boy? My brother.4._skirt is this? Sorry, I dont know.5._are you talking to? My teacher.,What,Whic

22、h,Who,Whose,Whom,exercises,1.完成以下表格。,用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。1._pensaremine.Thoseareyours. 2.-Whats_overthere? -Itsacar. 3.Look,_rulerislongerthanthatone. 4.-Hello!Whos_speaking? -Hello!_isMaryspeaking. 5.WangLin,_ismybrotherMike.,These,that,this,that,This,this,用适当的疑问词填空 1.-_areyoudoing?-

23、Imreadingbooks. 2.-_T-shirtisthis?-ItsToms.3._doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_isthemaninthecar?-Hesmyuncle.5.-To_didyoutalklastnight? -Myclassmate,Jim.,What,Whose,Which,Who,Whom,用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(h

24、erparent)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.,his,her,Lucys,my,Her parents,children,my,its,are,me,Anns,our,用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike_2MrWhite_3TomandI_4JoanandJohn_5Myfather_6therabbit_7MissWhite_8Kate,TimandI_9Joansmother_10theirbrother_,he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he,Thank you!,