名词所有格和形容词性物主代词以及名词性物主代词分解ppt课件.ppt

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1、Grammar,名词所有格：表示所属关系，即表示某物是“谁的”。名词所有格常见的结构：1.s 所有格表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。构成：一般情况下在名词末尾加s，但是在以s结尾的复数名词后加。如：Kates cat the girls books,名词所有格的用法,1.如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加“ s”.Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher.2.如果所指物体不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加“ s”.Lucys and Lilys mothers are both doctors.,请注意,有生命名词的所有格,s还可以表

2、示某人的家或某个店铺 如：my aunts（我阿姨家） the doctors （诊所）,2.of所有格无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用 “of+名词”来表示，即of所有格。 如： a map of China. the legs of the table.,1.of 所有格与s所有格有时可以互换，不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如：The name of the cat is Mimi. The cats name is Mimi.2.无论哪种所有格，对它进行提问一般用whose(谁的）。如：This is Toms CD.(对话线部分提问） Whose CD is this?,请注意,翻译

3、下列短语,吉姆的朋友这个女孩的爸爸Mr.Green的书爱丽丝的英语书那些学生的夹克衫这些书的名字我父母的杯子,Jims friendthis girls fatherMr. Greens bookAlices English bookthose students jacketthe name of these booksmy parents cups,Kittys,Kittys,Daniels,Millies,物主代词：,形容词性 和 名词性,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。,例： 1.Thisismybook. 这

4、是我的书。 2.Weloveourmotherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国,主格 形容词性物主词,Iyouhesheitwethey,my,your,its,her,his,our,their,This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. 2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? 3. Mrs Green is teacher. Im _ student. 4. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box. 5. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are

5、 so dirty. 6. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is. 7. Mum, they are _ classmates, Rose and _brother David. 8. Jack, where are _ socks? 9.Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.10.Is this red coat yours? No, _coat is yellow.,my,your,her,my,his,your,your,my,her,your,He,our,my,例： 1.Lookatthe

6、twopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Itshers. 它是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） Thereisabook.Itshers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）,my,mine,your,y

7、ours,his,his,her,hers,its,its,our,ours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,形容词性物主代词：位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。如：my pen , your ruler名词性物主代词：在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。如：This pen is mine.速记口诀：形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中做定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。,My dress is yellow. Hers is blue.Your watch is big. Mine i

8、s small.His book is old. Yours is new.Her pen is here. His is over there.,Lets read:,Our skirts are green. Theirs are red.Your desks are big.Ours are small.Their presents are nice. Yours are nice, too.,Lets read:,Lets try!,Its his card.,his,s,Its .,Its her card.,Its .,her,s,Its their classroom.,Its

9、.,their,s,Theyre our books.,Theyre .,our,s,Theyre your desks.,your,s,Theyre .,Its my card.,Its .,mine,1,3,4,5,2,This is watch.(A.my B.mine),my,1,3,4,5,2,yours,Is this picture ? (A.your B.yours),The compurter are . (A.their B.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,My dress is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours),our,I,you,he,she,we,you,they,your,mine,my,yours,yours,hers,Simons,Bye-bye!,