名著导读《昆虫记》：科普作品的阅读ppt课件.ppt

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1、名著导读昆虫记：科普作品的阅读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

2、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,昆虫记也叫做昆虫物语昆虫学札记或昆虫世界昆虫的故事，

3、英文名称是The Records about Insects，法文书名直译为昆虫学的回忆，副标题为“对昆虫的本能及其习俗的研究”。,题目解说,在自然科学史与文学史上都有它的地位，被誉为“昆虫的史诗”。被雨果誉为“昆虫世界的荷马”。不仅真实地记录了昆虫的生活，还透过昆虫世界折射出社会和人生。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1823年12月，法布尔降生在法国南方一个贫穷的农民家中。上小学时，他常跑到乡间野外，兜里装满了蜗牛、蘑菇或其他植物、虫类。法布尔15岁考入师范学校，毕业后谋得初中数学教师职位。他花了一个月的工资，买到一本昆虫学著作，立志做一个为虫子写历史的人。,创作背景,靠自修，法布尔取得大学物理数学学士学位，两年后又取得自然科学学士学位。又过一年，31岁的法布尔一举获得自然科学博士学位。他出版了天空大

6、地植物以及保尔大叔谈害虫等系列作品。1875年，法布尔带领家人迁往乡间小镇。整理20余年资料而写成的昆虫记第一卷于1879年问世。,1880年，法布尔用积攒下的钱购得一老旧民宅，他用当地普罗旺斯语给这处居所取了个雅号荒石园。年复一年，“荒石园”主人穿着农民的粗呢子外套，尖镐平铲刨刨挖挖，一座百虫乐园建成了。他把劳动成果写进一卷又一卷的昆虫记中。1910年，昆虫记第十卷问世，法布尔86岁。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

7、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

8、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,该作品是一部概括昆虫的种类、特征、习性和婚习的昆虫学巨著，同时也是一部富含知识、趣味美感和哲理的文学宝藏。作者将专业知识与人生感悟融于一炉，娓娓道来，在对一种种昆虫的日常生活习性、特征的描述中体现出作者对生活世事特有的眼光。字里行间洋溢着作者本人对生命的尊重与热爱。,主题思想,昆虫记一书描述

9、了小小的昆虫恪守自然规则，为了生存和繁衍进行着不懈的努力。其中共详细介绍了三十二种昆虫的特点。在书中，法布尔依据其毕生从事昆虫研究的经历和成果，以人性观照虫性，用通俗易懂、生动有趣和散文的笔调，深入浅出地介绍了他所观察和研究的昆虫的外部形态、,主要内容,生物习性，真实地记录了几种常见昆虫的本能、习性、劳动、死亡等，既表达了作者对生命和自然的热爱和尊重，又传播了科学知识，体现了作者细致入微、孜孜不倦的科学探索精神。本书的问世被看作动物心理学的诞生。昆虫记不仅是一部研究昆虫的科学巨著，同时也是一部讴歌生命的宏伟诗篇，鲁迅先生把昆虫记奉为“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,主要对象及性格特点,蟋蟀和它们不同，不肯随遇而安。它常常慎重地选择住址，一定要排水优良，并且有温和的阳光。它不利用现成的洞

12、穴，它的舒服的住宅是自己一点一点挖掘的，从大厅一直到卧室。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

13、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,常勇敢地纵身追捕蝉，而蝉

14、则惊慌失措地飞起逃窜。就像鹰在天空中追捕云雀一样。但是这种以劫掠为生的鸟是进攻比它弱的东西，而蝈蝈则相反，它进攻比自己大得多、强壮有力得多的庞然大物，而这种身材大小悬殊的肉搏，其结果是毫无疑问的。几乎总能把它的俘虏开膛破肚，因为蝉没有武器，只能哀鸣踢蹬。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

16、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,法布尔发现了一种特别的现象。年轻的角蛛喜欢在清晨、傍晚和夜间守在蛛网中心，而老角蛛呢，早在天亮之前就藏到居所里享福去了。法布尔通过长期观察得知，老角蛛在蛛网中心有一根丝一直通到它隐居的地方。用一条后腿的顶端连着通往蛛网中心那根长丝线，接收蛛网上虫子的振动。,片段赏析,片段一：螳螂 但那个可怜的蝗虫移动到螳螂刚好可以碰到它的时候，螳螂就毫不客气，一点儿也不留情地立刻动用它的武器，用它那有力的“掌”重重地击打那个可怜虫，再用那两

17、条锯子用力的把它压紧。,于是，那个小俘虏无论怎样顽强抵抗，也无济于事了。接下来，这个残暴的恶魔鬼胜利者便开始咀嚼它的战利品了。它肯定是会感到十分得意的。就这样，像秋风扫落叶一样地对待敌人，是螳螂永不改变的信条。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

19、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,赏析： 在作者朴素的笔下，一部严肃的学术著作如优美的散文，读者们不仅能从中获得知识和思想，阅读本身就是一次独特的审美过程。在这个片段中，作者着重于对螳螂的动作描写，生动形象的为读者展现了微小的昆虫世界中的一幕，不仅体现了螳螂的英勇凶猛，表达了作者对螳螂的赞美和对生命的热爱，还巧妙地借用昆虫折射了人类的一些特性。,片段二： 如在金属笼子里，椎头螳螂的幼虫停在一个地方后姿势始终如一，毫不改变。它用四只后爪的爪尖钩住网子，后背朝下，纹丝不动，高高挂在笼顶，四个悬点承受着整个

20、身体的重量。倒挂栖驻姿势是如此艰难，然而苍蝇的倒挂姿势却截然不同。苍蝇虽然也抓挂在天花板上，但是它总要抽出时间松弛一下，随便飞一飞，操起正常姿势走一走，肚皮贴地，肢体舒展开晒晒太阳。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

21、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

22、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,赏析： 这是法布尔对昆虫倒挂姿势的描写。法布尔对昆虫的描写，真是细致入微，令人赞叹。试问一下，哪个人没看到过苍蝇倒挂的姿势，但又有谁去注意它呢？但法布尔在昆虫记中对上千种昆虫进行了细致入微的描写，这也正是法布尔的成功之处。昆虫记中对昆虫的细节描写令人不得不佩服法布尔超人的观察力。,1.（2016山东淄博）下列说法有误的一项是（ ）A.诗歌偏重于抒情言志，诗歌的情感往往寄托在鲜明独特的意象上，通过意象营造出生动感人的意境。B.杨绛先生于今年5月25日辞世。她在叙事散文老王中记叙了与老王的交往经历，

23、表达了她对老王深切的愧怍之情，也表现了个知识分子可贵的自省精神。,中考模拟,C.古代跟年龄相关的称谓很多。如“垂髫”，指小孩；“花甲”，指六十岁的老人；“加冠”，指年已二十的成年男子。D.法国博物学家布封的昆虫记，既是优秀的科普著作，也是公认的文学经典。课文马即选自其中。,2.（山东青岛）读下面的文字，回答问题。,萤火虫是大家都很熟悉的一种昆虫，即使你没有亲眼见过，也至少听说过它的名字。萤火虫的肚子顶端会发出微弱的光亮，就好像是挂了一盏小灯。在宁静的夏夜，你经常会看到它们在草丛中游荡。,萤火虫长着三对短短的腿，它们利用这三对小短腿迈着碎步跑动。雄性萤火虫到了成虫时期，会长出鞘翅，就像其他甲虫一

24、样。而雌虫则永远都保持着幼虫阶段的形态，无法享受飞翔的快乐。萤火虫有着色彩斑斓的外衣。它的身体里呈棕栗色，胸部是柔和的粉红色，边缘则点缀着一些鲜艳的棕红色小斑点。,以上文字选自法国作家的优秀科普著作_。“即使你没有亲眼见过，也至少听说过它的名字”一句中，“即使，也”连接的两个分句之间是_关系。“在宁静的夏夜，你经常会看到它们在草丛中游荡”一句中，“在宁静的夏夜”充当的句子成分是_，“经常”的词性是_。“萤火虫有着色彩斑斓的外衣”一句中，“色彩斑斓”的短语结构类型是_。请从选文中找出一个包含比喻修辞的句子抄写在下面:,昆虫记,假设,状语,副词,主谓,“萤火虫有着色彩斑斓的外衣。”,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司湖北山河律师事务所,