反意疑问句语法课ppt课件.ppt

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1、反意疑问句,反意疑问句,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,1. He isnt talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,He goes to school on foot, _?一般疑问句:Does he go to school on foot?,doesnt he,Mary has gone to the library, _?,hasnt she,Has Mary gone to the library?,Tom cant d

2、ress himself, _?,Can Tom dress himself?,can he,具体说明:1.前肯后否,前否后肯 陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定.,This story is scary, _ it?This story isnt scary, _ it?,isnt,is,2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.,3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,4.后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be” 句型中则用there There isnt any water in the bottle, _? There

3、will be a meeting later, _?5. 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.Be 动词 1. You are an actor, _? 2. She is going to visit me, _? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _?,is there,wont there,arent you,isnt she,was it,行为动词：1. It often rains here, _?2. You have a headache, _?3. I called you yesterday, _?4. It doesnt rain here, _

4、?5.You didnt call me yesterday, _?助动词/情态动词：1. You will go to America, _?2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _?3. He hasnt done his homework, _?4. You should try your best, _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,does it,did you,wont you,havent we,has he,shouldnt you,6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no.,I

5、t didnt rain last week, _ it?上周没下雨吧? 是的,没下雨。 No, it didnt. 不,下雨了。 Yes, it did. It will rain tomorrow, _ it? 是的,会下雨。 Yes, it will. 不，不会下雨。 No, it wont.,did,wont,注意,1. 陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时,疑问部分用 arent I.,Im late again, _?Im not the only one to come, _?,2. 前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly, never, no, little, few, seldom

6、, nothing, nobody等,后句要用肯定式 He has never seen the film, _? He made few mistakes, _? There is no air on the moon, _ ?,has he,did he,is there,arent I,am I,Nothing is wrong with the radio, _?,3.前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they.,This is a useful tool,_?,i

7、snt it,is it,These arent notebooks,_?,are they,4.当have 用作行为动词不表示“有”时, 附加疑问句部分, 助动词要用do.,He often has lunch at 12, _?They had a meeting yesterday, _?He has been there twice,_?,doesnt he,didnt they,hasnt he,5.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也须用助动词do.,You have to study hard, _?,dont you,He has to get up early, _?

8、,doesnt he,6. had better(最好)用在前句时,后句要 用had.,Youd better go at once, _?Hed better not be late, _?,hadnt you,had he,7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you,当祈使句以Lets开头则用shall we.,Dont come to school late, _?,will you,Please be quiet, _?,will you,Lets go and help him, _?,shall we,Let us go and help him, _?,will you,Le

9、t me help him, _?,will you,8. 情态动词must表示 “必须”时,反意疑问句用must,当表示猜测时,则需要用相应的动词be,进行反意。,He must be your new teacher, _?You must finish your work on time, _?You must be here on time, _?,isnt he,mustnt you,mustnt you,9.陈述部分为主从复合句或并列句，疑问部分有三种情况,a.并列句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。,Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for se

10、veral times, and he should have been in China now,_?,shouldnt he,b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。,He said his mother wanted to visit Japan, _?,didnt he,c.陈述部分主句为I,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，处于一般现在时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright, _?,is he,I didnt think he

11、 was bright, _?,did I,We dont think he is bright, _?,do we,10.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible, _?,isnt it,He doesnt like it, _?,does he,He dislikes it, _?,doesnt he,1. Let me help you,_?2. Lets go swimming, _?3. Let us do it,_?4. Open the door for me, _?5. Bring me some paper,_?6. Dont mo

12、ve the chair,_?7. Dont let them catch you,_?8. Hell come ,_?9. We had better go ,_?10. He has to stay here all day,_?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,will you,反意疑问句练习,will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,11.You need to come earlier, _?12.None of us need stay here, _?13. He never used to

13、swim in winter, _?14. There used to be a bookstore her, _?15. You mustnt walk on the grass, _?16. You must be very tired, _?17. I dont believe that he will come, _?19. I didnt think he would come, _?20. He thought I was wrong, _?,dont you,need we,used he/ did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,ar

14、ent you,will he,did I,didnt he,21. He doesnt like this kind of music, _? 22. He dislikes this kind of music, _?,does he,doesnt he,1. Lets go swimming, _?2. Let us do it,_?3. Open the door for me, _?4. Bring me some paper,_?5. Dont let them catch you,_?6. Hell come ,_?7. We had better go ,_?8. He has

15、 to stay here all day,_?9.You need to come earlier, _?10.None of us need stay here, _?,shall we,will you,will you,will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,dont you,need we,11. He never used to swim in winter, _?12. There used to be a bookstore her, _?13. You mustnt walk on the grass, _?14. You m

16、ust be very tired, _?15. I dont believe that he will come, _?16. I didnt think he would come, _?17. He thought I was wrong, _?18. He doesnt like this kind of music, _? 19. He dislikes this kind of music, _?,used he/ did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,arent you,will he,did I,didnt he,does he,doesnt he,