一般过去时 ppt课件.ppt
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1、4. Can you swimthe river? A. betweenB. amongC. near D. across5. David sitsLucy. He is very tall, so Lucy cant see the movie. A. behindB. in front ofC. near D. next to,Where there is kindness, there is goodness, and where there is goodness, there is magic. 哪里有仁爱,哪里就有善行,哪里有善行,哪里就有奇迹。灰姑娘,一般过去时态,Learnin
2、g Aims1.掌握一般过去时的意义,用法,构成及其用于一般过去时的时间状语。2.能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换,一般疑问句,否定句,特殊疑问句。,什么是一般过去时?,意义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am
3、,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天,早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ h
4、as,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,谓语构成,1.动词 be2.动词 have, has3.助动词do, does4.行为动词用过去
5、式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示,没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词的过去式构成,规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,shop ,shopped,stop ,stopped,move,moved,nod,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,stu
6、dy ,studied,5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102),carry,carried,hurrymarry,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /,play/pleI /,live/lIv /,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /,visit/vIzIt /,ed,Id/,finished enjoyedshoutedmoved,helped wantedcalled needed,/t/,/d/,
7、/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,Lets read them,1.与ago 连用:a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,long long ago,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用:,4.与that 连用:,that,morningwint
8、erdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980at that timeonce upon a time,5.其他时间状语:,1.肯定句:主语 +行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were)e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他
9、成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.,3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was /
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