高三核心词汇专题复习动词(共42张)课件.ppt

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1、核心词汇专题复习一动词,核心词汇专题复习一动词,动词基础知识回顾,1、动词的分类2、动词的功能和形式变化3、动词的考察重点,动词基础知识回顾1、动词的分类,1、动词的分类行为动词（实义动词）含及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;和不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come连系动词，如appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等助动词，如be(am,is,are),

2、 do(does,did);have(has); will,would,shall情态动词，如：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)，ought to, need, dare等,1、动词的分类,2、动词的功能和形式变化动词在句中可以充当谓语或非谓语功能。动词在句中作谓语时，动词形式变化要考虑：时态、语态和主谓一致。动词在句中充当非谓语时，其基本形式为：不定式（to do), 分词(现在分词doing, 过去分词done),和动名词（doing）。动词非谓语形式，在句中充当除谓语之外的各种句子成分，如主语、定语、状语等。,高三核心词汇专题复习动词(共4

3、2张PPT),3、动词的考察重点对于动词的考察，从时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语等角度出发的考察很多，这些考察点，已经有了相应的专题。对于动词的考察，从动词或动词短语的意思理解和辨析的角度，考得也很多，是近年来高考的热点。,高三核心词汇专题复习动词(共42张PPT),动词高频考点,（一）近义动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析（三）动词的熟词生义（四）混合型动词辨析,动词高频考点（一）近义动词辨析,（一）近义动词辨析,strike/ beat/ hit,1The church clock began to _ twelve.AhitBbeatCstrikeDtouch,【答案】Chit指“打人”，打中 h

4、it sb. in the face hit-hit-hitbeat是“击打”，连续敲击；打败某人；（心脏）跳动。beat-beat-beatenstrike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给-印象、把-迷住；擦（火柴） strike ones eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/strickentouch触摸，触动。 Dont touch the exhibit. be touched to tears,（一）近义动词辨析 strike/ beat/ hit 1,（一）近义动词辨析,1.strike/ beat/ hit,2-How d

5、id the concert _ you? -I wish I could hear it one more time. AmoveBstrikeCinfluenceDaffect3How did the plan _ you? If only it could be carried out smoothly. Astrike Battack Cbeat,【答案】2.B; 3.Astrike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给-印象、把-迷住；擦（火柴） strike ones eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken stri

6、king adj. 给人深刻印象的，显著的。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁,（一）近义动词辨析 1.strike/ beat/ hit,（一）近义动词辨析,补充：形近辨析strike/ stick,4The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears _out.AstickingBstuckCstickDstrike5In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asti

7、ckingBto be stuckCstuckDto have stuck,【答案】4.A; 5.Cstrike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给-印象、把-迷住；擦（火柴）stick 刺、戳、粘住；stick to 坚持；stick out 伸出，突出；stick-stuck-stuck get stuck 被困住，被卡住,（一）近义动词辨析 补充：形近辨析strike/ stic,（一）近义动词辨析,2.substitute /replace,6The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers _ the crops

8、 on the farmland _ trees and grass.Ato replace; with Bto replace; for Creplacing; with Dreplacing; for7When I miss my family, its _great comfort to have a _ family to be with.Aa; substituteBa; replace C/; substituteD/; replace8Its very wise of you to_ well-trained workers _ untrained ones in the ass

9、embly line.Asubstitute; forBsubstitute; with Creplace; byDreplace; with,【答案】6.C 7. A 8.A,（一）近义动词辨析2.substitute /replace,（一）近义动词辨析,9Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation.Asettle for Bsubstitute for Canswer for Dmake for10I dont like drinking milk. Please _cof

10、fee for milk.AreplaceBprovideCserveDsubstitute,【答案】9.A; 10.Dsubstitute A for B= A substitute for B 用A代替B replace A with B 用B代替A settle for勉强接受； substitute for取代；answer for对负责；make for前往,substitute /replace,（一）近义动词辨析9Sometimes the best,（一）近义动词辨析,11Advanced as technology has become now， we still have

11、no _ for the common cold.Asubstitute Bcure Csolution Dalternative12The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.Afor lack ofBby means of Cas a substitute forDin favor of,【答案】11.B; 12.Csubstitute n.代替者；cure治愈；solution解决方案；alternative供替代的选择 for lac

12、k of因为缺少；by means of通过.的方法；as a substitute for作为对的代替；in favor of支持,substitute /replace,（一）近义动词辨析11Advanced as techno,（一）近义动词辨析,13Cloning technology can_ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.AadjustBsubstituteCextendDtransform14The bungalow near the south school

13、 gate will be _ into classrooms for music and art.Atransmitted Btransferred Ctransformed Dtransported,【答案】13.C; 14.C adjust 适应；substitute替换；extend延伸、延长（有效期等）；transform改变 transmit(信号、疾病）传播； transfer（资金等）转移； transformed改变、转变； transport（用交通工具）运输。,3.Transfer/transport/transmit/transform,（一）近义动词辨析13Cloni

14、ng technology,（一）近义动词辨析,15How can I _ money from my bank account to his?AtransferBtransformCtransmitDtransplant16Every time I look at the old photos, I am _ back to my early childhood.ATranslated Btransferred Ctransported Dtransformed17It is widely believed that China has been_ into a more prosperou

15、s and advanced country in the last century.Atransformed Btransferred Cshifted Dtransmitted,【答案】15.A; 16.C 17.A transport（用交通工具）运输;使身临其境,Transfer/transport/transmit/transform,（一）近义动词辨析15How can I _,（一）近义动词辨析,18She is just shy and doesnt like to talk, so it is rather unfair to her .Aaccuse; with coldn

16、ess Bcharge; with coldCcharge; of being cold Daccuse; of coldness,【答案】18.D accuse sb. of (doing) sthcharge sb.with (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人做某事,4. accuse/ charge,（一）近义动词辨析18She is just shy an,（一）近义动词辨析,19- What do you know made Sarah so upset? - _ giving away state secrets.ACharged with BBeing charged wi

17、thCAccusing of DTo be accused of20It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves _false reporting the mine disaster and they are_ accepting hush(沉默) moneyAinvolved in; accused of Binvolved with; charged ofCto be involved in; accused with Dto be involved with; charged with,【

18、答案】19.B 20.A,Accuse/ charge,（一）近义动词辨析19- What do you kn,（一）近义动词辨析,21He was arrested on charges of corruption and _ of power.Aamuse Babuse Caccuse Dadoption22The news came as a surprise to us all that Mr. Smith was _ by the judge with an attempted crime.Acharged Baccused CBlame Dcriticize23The local

19、people _ building the new hotel because of the great cost.Aopposed Bobjected Caccused Dcharged,【答案】21.B 22.A 23.Aabuse of power滥用职权;oppose doing sth. 反对做某事；objecttodoing反对做某事,Accuse/ charge,（一）近义动词辨析21He was arrested on,（一）近义动词辨析,24The sound of guns _the peace of the countryside, which got the villa

20、gers into panic.Aabused BstruckCviolated Dtwisted25To the publics delight, a large number of government officials who _ their power have been well punished.AignoredBabusedCobtainedDcountered,【答案】24.C 25.Babuse v. /n. abuse ones power/child/ drug 滥用权力/虐待孩子/吸毒violate v. 违反 violate the law/ rules 违反法律/

21、规定counter v. 反驳、抵制 n. 柜台,5.abuse/ violate/counter,（一）近义动词辨析24The sound of guns,（一）近义动词辨析,26Lauren Smith was completely_ in watching TV, so she didnt hear the step downstairs.AabsorbedBattachedCabusedDabandoned27When the authorities refuse to register The Slants as an Asian American bands name, are t

22、hey _ its rights?Achallenging Bviolating Cabusing Dconfirming,【答案】26.A 27.Bbe absorbed in 沉浸于；be attached to附加，伴随；be abused by被滥用/辱骂；be abandoned by 被遗弃。violate v. 违反,侵犯,5.abuse/ violate/counter,（一）近义动词辨析26Lauren Smith was c,（一）近义动词辨析,28Rather than _ there doing nothing, he prefers to help his colle

23、agues with the preparation of the meeting.AseatBsit CseatingDsitting,【答案】28.Bsit vi. 坐 (sb.) be sitting there.seat vt. 使-就座 (sb.) be seated. The stadium seats 1200 students.,6.seat/sit,（一）近义动词辨析28Rather than _,（一）近义动词辨析,29Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me.Aden

24、yBrefuseCrejectDDecline,【答案】29.Adeny否认；拒绝给与 deny the charges 否认指控 deny sb. sth. 拒绝给与refuse拒绝；refuse to help reject拒绝,不予考虑 The plan was rejected. decline谢绝，下降。decline the invitation 谢绝邀请,7.Refuse/decline/deny/reject,（一）近义动词辨析29Are you still mad,（二）形近动词辨析,30We must soon _a new teacher to the class.Aad

25、apt Bappoint Cexchange Dabuse31Slavery was _ in the U. S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.Aabsorbed Babused Cabolished Dadopted,【答案】30.B 31.Cadopt v. 收养，领养；采用 an adopted child一个被领养的孩子; adopt a new method 采用新方法adapt v. 改变，使-适应；改编 adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应； be adapted from a

26、novel改编自小说 appoint任命，委派； exchange交换；abuse滥用，辱骂；abolish废除,1.adopt/ adapt,（二）形近动词辨析30We must soon _,（二）形近动词辨析,32Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses.Aadapted; adoptedBadopted; adoptedCadjusted; adjustedDattached; adopted33The new tax would force companies to _energy-sav

27、ing measures.AadaptBadoptCadjust D address,【答案】32.B 33. B,1.adopt/ adapt,（二）形近动词辨析32Strict measures ha,（二）形近动词辨析,34 In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.ArequireBinquireCacquireDaddress,【答案】34.C requirev. 要求 require that sb. should do s

28、th. 要求某人做某事 meet the job requirements 满足/符合工作（岗位）要求 inquirev.询问、打听 inquiry 询问 inquire about sb. 询问某人情况 acquire v. 获得，习得 an acquired taste 养成的品味 language acquisition 语言习得,2.acquire/require/inquire,（二）形近动词辨析34 In order to _,（二）形近动词辨析,35Why not try to _ your story into a novel?Aexpend Bexpand Cexpense

29、Dexpect,【答案】35.Bexpend v.消费， 花费；expense n.expand v.“扩大，扩展”；expansion n. Metal expands when heated.金属受热膨胀expect v.期望，料想; expectation n.extend v. 延伸、扩大 extension n. extend ones visa 签证延期 extend product range 扩大产品线 The service extends to free dilivery 服务包含（延伸至）免费送货,3.expand/extend,（二）形近动词辨析35Why not tr

30、y to _,（二）形近动词辨析,36She _ down her book and _ in bed.Alay; laid Blaid; lay Clay; lay Dlaid; laid,【答案】36.Blie v. 说谎 lie lied lied 平躺,位于lie lay lain 现在分词lying可以编成顺口溜来记：规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”。lay v.放置,lay laid laid lay an egg 下蛋 lay the table 摆放餐桌 lay out 铺开、展开、说明,4.lie/ lay,（二）形近动词辨析36She _ down h,（二）形近动词辨析,3

31、7On the sofa_ a little boy, _ to his father that he had_ the dictionary on thebookshelf.Alied; lying; laid Blay; lying; laidClay; laying; laid Dlied; laying; lain38 He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table.Alied; lay Blay; laid Clied; had laid Dlay; had laid,【答案】37.B 38.CDont lie to me. 别对我撒谎。 te

32、ll a lie 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言The pond lies in the centre of the park. 池塘位于公园的中心。,4.lie/ lay,（二）形近动词辨析37On the sofa_,（二）形近动词辨析,39A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.Aapprove Braise Carise Drise,【答案】39.Capprove赞成，同意，批准； raise v.筹集，提升，养育; 举起；raise ones han

33、d举手; raise a family养家；raise money筹集资金arise v.出现; 产生；Problems may arise. 问题可能出现。rise v.上升，增强，增加 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。arouse v.激起，使觉醒 arouse ones concern/interest 引起关注/兴趣,5.rise/raise/arise/arouse,（二）形近动词辨析39A completely new s,（二）形近动词辨析,40Accidents_from drunk driving resulted in more than

34、 10 deaths in that city last year.ArisingBarousing Carising Draising41A completely new situation will _ when the new examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Craise Darouse,【答案】40.C 41.Barise from 因-引起arise (arose, arisen)arouse (aroused, aroused),5.rise/raise/arise/arouse,（二）形近动词辨析40Acc

35、idents_fr,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析,42 We seldom hear American _ a friend or family member using the full name.AadmitBadmireCacknowledgeDaddress,【答案】42.DAdmit承认，允许；admire羡慕；acknowledge承认；address 称呼，演说，写地址;向某人致辞；处理（问题）,1. address,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析42 We seldom hear,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析,43The recently released film Kong：Skull I

36、sland successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports Badjusts Ctransforms Drelates,【答案】43.A【解析】最近上映的电影金刚骷髅岛成功地运用Dolby3D技术将观众带去冒险。transport (用交通工具）运送；（以自然方式）传播；使产生身临其境的感觉adjust调整；transform转换；relate叙述，联系， 把-联系起来relate A to B,2.transport,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析43The recently re

37、,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析,44I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5 000.Too good to be true. Dont _ it.AmakeBdo Chold Dbuy,【答案】44.D【解析】句义：我收到了一条短信说我的电话号码中了5000美元的大奖。别相信。I dont buy it. 我不信。I dont buy your story. 我不相信你的鬼话。Make it. 成功地做了某事。,3.buy,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析44I got a text m,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析,4

38、5Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.AcheckBallowCstopDhelp,【答案】45.D句义：句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。help 帮助；援助；改善、促进Dont do sth. more than one can help 尽量不要做某事。I cant help it. 没办法，忍不住。cant help but do sth. 只能做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事cant help （to ）do

39、 sth. 不能帮忙,3.help,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析45Try not to coug,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析,46People are wondering which of the five sons will _ their father as general manager after his death.Afollow Bserve Csucceed Dremove,【答案】46.Cfollow跟随； serve招待、服务；remove 消除，去除succeed成功，继承,4. succeed,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析46People are wond,（三）动词的熟词生义辨

40、析,47Id been standing there for several minutes before he _ my presence. He must have been absorbed in his reading.AneglectedBmaintainedCregisteredDrevealed,【答案】47.C句意：我在那儿站了好几分钟他才给我登记。他肯定沉浸于读书。neglected忽视；maintained维持； revealed泄露。 registered注册，登记；(正式或公开地）发表意见，显示（读数）；记录,5. register,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析47Id b

41、een stand,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析,48Whoever is in charge of the mining company will _ the responsibility for safety accidents.Askip Bsupervise Cassume Ddistinguish,【答案】48.C句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。skip跳过； supervise监督； distinguish辨别 assume 假定，假设；承担（责任）；就职；呈现（外观，样子）,6. assume,（三）动词的熟词生义辨析48Whoever is in c,（四）混合型动词辨

42、析,49 Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had to _ his pride when the boss called him names in public.AabuseBclarifyCdeclineDswallow50As she _ more and more experience on the stage, the comedians confidence built up gradually.Aabused Baccompanied Caccumulated Daccelerated,【答案】49.

43、D 50. Cabuse滥用；虐待；辱骂 clarify使清楚，澄清;decline降低；衰落；谢绝;swallow吞咽；忍耐，忍受。句意：杰森非常害怕丢掉工作以至于当老板在公共场合骂他时，他不得不放下他的自尊。填swallow，取“吞”，引申为放下。abused虐待，辱骂；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆积，积累；accelerated加速的，加快。,（四）混合型动词辨析49 Mr. Johnson was,（四）混合型动词辨析,【答案】51-55ACCA A 56-60DADDB 61-65CCACB 66-70CCBCB 71-75DCAAC 76-80C

44、ABCA 81-85ACBDD 86-90CDBCC 91-95CAAAA,（四）混合型动词辨析【答案】,（四）混合型动词辨析,96（2018江苏）Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.Aindicate BInvestigate Cimitate Dinnovate97（2018天津）It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.Adisplay Bacquire Cteach Dtest

45、,【答案】96.C 97. B句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。,（四）混合型动词辨析96（2018江苏）Kidssho,（四）混合型动词辨析,98She _the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected Bfitted Cequi

46、pped Dmatched99Id prefer to _my judgement until I find all the evidence.Ashow Bexpress Cpass Dreserve,【答案】98.D 99.D句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配；connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。Show 展示；express 表达； pass 通过；reserve 预定；保留,（四）混合型动词辨析98She _the car,（四）混合型动词辨析,100A quick review of successes and failures at

47、the end of year will help _your year ahead.Ashape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen101Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.AenjoysBinvolvesCpracticesDsuggests,【答案】100.A 101.Bshape塑造，规划;sharpen提高，进步；switch转换；stretch伸展。句意：成功和失败有助于提前规划你的来年 enjoy享受；involves涉及到，包括，需要，意味着； practice练习； suggest建议。句意：Michelle找到一份高中老师的工作，这意味着花很多时间和学生在一起,（四）混合型动词辨析100A quick review o,Homework,1. 错题整理：先理解题目和选项，弄明白后，勾选重点题整理。2. 熟记词汇表后的不规则动词表。3. 提醒：关注词汇的多种意思。4. 选择性作业：今日习题，有打乱顺序的版本可以再次练习。,Homework1. 错题整理：先理解题目和选项，弄明白后，,