部编人教版八年级语文下册15我一生中的重要抉择课件.ppt

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1、新课导入,方正集团由北京大学于1986年投资创办。王选院士为方正集团技术决策者、奠基人，其发明的汉字激光照排技术奠定了方正集团起家之业。,新课导入 方正集团由北京大学于1986年投资创办。王选,15 我一生中的重要抉择,R八年级语文下册,15 我一生中的重要抉择R八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.掌握作者一生中重要的抉择是什么，感悟作者的情感。（重点） 2.研读课文，清理结构，分析作者的抉择，学习其人生抉择的智慧。（难点） 3.把握文章的主要观点，理解文中深刻的人生哲理。（重点）,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,预习展示走近作者写作背景字词积累,预习展示,整体感知,段

4、落结构,【第一部分（第1段）】列举李素丽的例子，引出一生中最重要的抉择这个演讲话题。,【第二部分（27段）】人生第六个抉择，大力扶植年轻人。 【第三部分（第8段）】以公式结束“狗皮膏药”式的演讲。,整体感知段落结构 【第一部分（第1段）】列举李素丽的例子,这篇演讲围绕什么中心来展开的？,【明确】 一个人面对人生重要的抉择时，要以国家利益为先，还要有智慧而慎重选择，也要为自己的选择做出不懈努力。,这篇演讲围绕什么中心来展开的？【明确】,1.作者重点讲述了什么抉择？这一抉择对作者的一生有什么重要影响？,大力扶植年轻人。更加认清了扶植年轻人是一种“历史的规律”“历史的潮流”，因而要创造条件，把他们推

5、到需求刺激的风口浪尖上，切记“多做好事，少犯错误，不做坏事”。,第二部分（-）,1.作者重点讲述了什么抉择？这一抉择对作者的一生有什,2.作为一名科学家，王选在演讲中谈到自己的体会：“一个人老在电视上露面，说明这个科技工作者的科技生涯基本上快结束了。”说一说你的理解。,2.作为一名科学家，王选在演讲中谈到自己的体会：“一,身为科学家，就要把全部身心都投入到他所热爱的科学事业当中，既不能像普通人那样精心照顾家庭，享受天伦之乐，更不会有精力洗桑拿、搓麻将，浪费时间和生命，常人所能享受到的不少乐趣都与他无缘。否则，在你所钟爱的科研领域，只有可能一败涂地、一事无成。,身为科学家，就要把全部身心都投入到

6、他所热爱的科学事业,3.这篇演讲词的内容丰富，语言通俗易懂，真挚感人。请结合课文内容略加分析。,课文是一篇演讲稿。作者多用口语，通俗易懂。这样的演讲既是作者一生的宝贵总结，也是给予当代大学生的成功箴言。文中还引用了不少名言警句，使文章富有哲理。“我到60岁以后，对任何新思想不发表意见”等。作者真挚的情感、勤奋的精神、朴实的胸怀令人感动，作者人生抉择的勇气与智慧更令人钦佩。,3.这篇演讲词的内容丰富，语言通俗易懂，真挚感人。请,4.综观作者的重要抉择，你能发现作者成功的诀窍是什么吗？,爱国是他忘我工作的感情基石；善于把握机遇，勇于创造机遇是他事业成功的关键；勤奋好学、刻苦钻研的精神，耐得住寂寞的

7、心境，尤其是他正确的人生观、价值观、名利观，是他迈向成功不可缺少的内在因素。,4.综观作者的重要抉择，你能发现作者成功的诀窍是什么,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

8、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第三部分（）,巧借美国心理学家荣格的一个公式，谆谆告诫青年学子们：成就理想的事业，离不开恒心、智慧、能力、创新，同时强调“体现自我价值，需要把自己溶在We（我们）这个大集体里面”，团队、合作同等重要。,“I plus We equals to Full I”，王选老先生以这样的方式结束演讲，有何深意？,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.纵观整篇文章，讲述了作者的人生重要抉择，你认为作者成功的诀窍是什么？,爱国奉献，敢为人先，勤奋好学

12、，刻苦钻研的精神，正确的人生观，名利观，耐得住寂寞的心境。,深入探究,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,2.选文第二段大量的运用到了举例论证，来阐述自己的观点，这些举例论证有怎样的特色，请结合实际说明。,用社会的名人举例，使作者的观点更有实际依据，更能使大家信服。从论证角度来看，麦克斯韦，布莱克的例子是从正面论证了作者的观点，扶植年轻人的重要性。增强了论述的力量和说服力。,2.选文第二段大量的运用到了举例论证，来阐述自己的观,3.全文讲述了作者最重要的人生抉择，这给我们带来了哪些启示，请谈一谈你的看法。,在工作中我们要善于把握机遇，勇于创造机遇，勇于尝试，做出自己的

13、抉择；在态度上我们要勤奋好学，有刻苦钻研的精神；在做人上，我们要有高尚的品质以及爱岗敬业的精神等。,3.全文讲述了作者最重要的人生抉择，这给我们带来了哪,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

14、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

15、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,我一生中的重要抉择,大力扶植年轻人,引出话题：人生选择（扶植年轻人）,如何扶植年轻人：,总结话题：鼓励年轻人奋斗,从自身经验出发，说明不扶植年轻人的坏处总结必须扶植年轻人,举例论证扶植年轻人的好处,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,主旨归纳,本文运用大量的例子来证明作者的抉择，表现了作者专一勤奋的态度和对未来年轻人的期盼，将一生的发展与祖国发展紧密结合，突出了他爱岗敬业的高尚品质。,主旨归纳 本文运用大量

16、的例子来证明作者的抉择，表现了作,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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18、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艺术特色,1.主题鲜明，逻辑严密。,全文以作者一生中的重要抉择为中心，讲述了抉择的重要性。行文逻辑性强，结构紧凑，论证十分严谨，运用大量名人来论证，通俗易懂，思路清晰。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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