跨文化交际实用教程unit3 熊萍萍ppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit 3,Daily Verbal Communication (II),2,Objectives,Learn the social functions of compliments and compliment responsesLearn the differences between Chinese and English compliments /compliment resposesLearn the different expressions of gratitude and apology in English and Chinese,3,CONTENTS,I. Warm-u
2、p cases II. Detailed Study:Social functions of complimentsCompliments and compliment responsesDifferences between Chinese and English complimentsCommon response formulas of English and Chinese complimentsExpressions of gratitude and apology in English and Chinese III. Case Study IV. Summary V. Assig
3、nments,4,Case 1. An Invitation to Dinner,I. Warm-up cases,Question : If you were the director and chosen to mediate this situation, what would you do to ensure not to offend either party? How would you explain Barts behavior to Manual? How would you explain Manuals to Bart?,5,Case 2. The Cancellatio
4、n of the Dinner Party,Comment:,1.In New Zealand, a friend can openly provide constructive criticism. If Stan did not make such suggestions to a friend in his country, the friend would be angry that Stan did not help him when he had the chance. 2.In Philippines, a person cannot be a friend and a crit
5、ic at the same time , or at least not in public. Stan should find some other way (acceptable to the Filipinos) to voice his comments.,6,Case 3 Why should they do like this?,Comment:1.The British people maintain their etiquette and social manners even when they are very excited. 2.The Filipino couple
6、 did not introduce their Filipino friend to him 3.The Filipinos were talking in their own native language. No doubt the British felt left out, which is unacceptable and rarely occurs on social occasions in Britain.4.When immigrants meet in a foreign country, they tend to take no notice of their surr
7、oundings/people around, which is considered to be rude and requires attention.,7,II. Compliments,Social functions of complimentsB. Compliment and compliment responsesC. Differences between Chinese compliments and English compliments (semantic formula and syntactic formula)D. Common response formulas
8、 in English and Chinese E. Different cultural assumptions about compliment,8,Work in groups to discuss the social functions of ComplimentsEg. greeting people, .,Social functions of compliments,9,On behalf of all your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the
9、 Chinese people are justly famous for throughout the world. I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land. -by President Nixon at a w
10、elcoming party in his 1972 visit to China Q: What is the social function of Nixons compliment?,Case 1,10,(A boss meets his young female employee in the morning)A: Well, you look good today. You have such nice clothes.B. Thank you. I have had this for a while.(Two acquaintances meet in the street)A:
11、Hi, Pat. How are you doing? You look nice.B: Thanks, Anne. So do you.,More Cases,11,A: Thanks for the Christmas present you sent me. Its so nice and just what I needed.B: Im glad you like it.(Two friends decide to make up after a quarrel. One comes to the apartment of the other.)A: Hi, Mary. How are
12、 you?B: OK. How are you?A: Im fine. (pause)B: Oh, this vase is really pretty, when did you get it?,12,Social functions of compliments,1.To create or reinforce solidarity2. To greet people3. To express thanks or congratulations4. To encourage aging people5. To soften criticism6. To start a conversati
13、on7. To overcome embarrassment,13,Positive Functions of Compliments,Its a good manner to compliment others. A sincere compliment is always a welcome boost to someones day. It helps open up conversations, give people a lift, and raise ones self-esteem,14,It takes confidence and self-esteem to notice
14、good things about others and to make the first caring move to tell them about it Youll also find when you start noticing good things about people, youll notice more good things about you too! And the more you do, the more your own self-esteem will grow.,-Raises Your,Self-Esteem,Giving Compliments,15
15、,Think about it,How often do you compliment the others?How do you feel when you are complimented? How do Chinese/English speakers respond to compliments?,16,Work in Pairs to act out the following two cases:A young Chinese woman in the U.S. was complimented by an American woman for the lovely dress s
16、he was wearing: “Its exquisite. The colors are so beautiful!” She was pleased but somewhat embarrassed. In typical Chinese fashion, she replied, “Oh, its just an ordinary dress I bought in China.”,17,b. At a reception at an American college, Mr. Chen, a newly-arrived Chinese scholar, was chatting wi
17、th the hostess. As an acquaintance of the hostess approached, she said, “Ron, let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know.” Mr. Chen offered his hand to the newcomer but looked at the hostess and said with a smile, “Should I blush, or should I tell him you
18、 dont really mean it?”,18,Discussion1. In both cases, what message is conveyed by the words of the Chinese?2. What is the intention/implication of the Chinese?,19,Discuss how you would respond in the following situations and act them out.A foreign visitor was looking at the hosts potted flowers with
19、 obvious admiration. The plants were blooming profusely. The host remarked diffidently, “ Growing flowers is my hobby, but Im not much good at it.”A Canadian asked a Chinese art teacher to look over an article that she had written about Chinese paintings. He agreed, but added that “I really know lit
20、tle about the subject.”,20,Compliments and compliments responses,Fishing for compliments“Growing flowers is my hobby, but Im not much good at it” -“But these flowers are beautiful”“ I wish I could do as well!”,21,Fishing for compliments,“ I really know little about the subject.”-“Well, I certainly d
21、ont know anybody who knows more than you do!”,22,Chinese compliments,China is an old country with five thousand years culture and civilization and known for its etiquette.,23,Influenced by the idea of Confucius, people extremely value the politeness and regard modesty as a virtue in the communicatio
22、n. when they communicate with others, with a polite and modest pattern, they are often considerate and unwilling to annoy others and to make others feel embarrassed.,24,要欣赏赞美别人。林肯说:人人爱听恭维的话。恭维别人,不是虚伪。恭维别人,就是肯定对方的价值。增强他的信心和勇气便于顺利交流,这是于人于己都有利的好习惯。他是改良人际关系的催化剂。学会了赞美别人,你看人的角度都发生了变化,再不会把别人看成豆腐渣了。事实上,人人都是
23、有你值得学习和肯定的地方的。,Western compliments,25,English compliments,西方人有一种习惯,见面除谈天气以外,喜欢向对方说一些恭维话(compliment), 表示赞美、敬意,或只是表示问候,或没话找话的搭讪。恭维话的范围很广,从人的相貌、服装、首饰,到发型、健康状况,甚至会恭维你佩戴的一只手表、一只钢笔。有人主张,听到恭维话后,只需简单地回答“Thank you.”这固然不错,然而在实际生活中,恭维话往往有许多不同情况,因此,回应也不应千篇一律。顺便说一下,恭维话必须恰到好处,不能过分,否则就变成挖苦了。,26,Differences between
24、 Chinese and English Compliments,W: It is common for a man to informally give a woman compliments on her looks or clothingC: It is taken as a kind of flirtation if a man compliments a woman,27, Chinese people compliment each other much less frequently than westerners do. Chinese people try to draw a
25、 line between compliment and flattery Chinese people interpret others positive compliments as a request for possessing something.,28,The Semantic Formula,English compliments: Adjectives VerbsThis was a great meal.You look so nice today.You did a good job.I like your haircut.I love your glasses.I rea
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