代词公开课 ppt课件.ppt

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1、,代 词,-Whats your name?,-My name is Mary.,Nice to meet you!,-How are you?,-Im fine. Thank you!,2,3,4,1,-Whats this?,-Its a volleyball.,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,本节课内容,1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法 2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法 3.反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法.,考点直击,1、 人称代词有几类？2、 人称代词的用法是：3、 物主代词

2、有几种？如何区别？,Try to answer,有两类：主格和宾格。,人称代词的主格在句中作主语， 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。,有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。,人称代词,主格代词,宾格代词,1,1.人称代词 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：,Im a teacher

3、.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me, and I love them, too.English is my favorite subject, and Im good at it.,结论：,1. 主格代词作_，放在_（ ）。,2. 宾格代词作_， 放在_。,主语,句首,动词前,宾语,动词或介词后,注：,1. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except_. A. me and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom and me2. _have never be

4、en to Beijing.A. We, you and they B. You, they and we C. You, them and us,C,A, 几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we, you and they(主格); us, you and them(宾格).,1. - Who broke the window? -_. A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and me,B, 在承认错误时，把（我） 放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。,Miss Lia

5、ng teaches _ (we) English very well.In class, _ (she) is strict with _ (we).After class, she is our good friend. I like English,but _ (I) am not good at _ (it). So Miss Liangoften helps _ (I) with my English. We all like _ (she).,用所给词的适当形式填空,us,she,us,I,it,me,her,_,_,_,_,_,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,2,2.

6、物主代词 （形容词性、名词性）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,我的,我们的,你的,你们的,他的,她的,它的,他/她/它们的,物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：,My name is Mary. Miss Liang is our English teacher. These are their books. This is my pen, and that is yours. yours= your pen Can I use your computer? Mine is

7、 broken. mine = my computer,结论：,1.形容词性物主代词_(能/不能)单独使用， 后必须接_。,2.名词性物主代词_单独使用。后_ 接名词。,3.名词性物主代词= _。,不能,能,名词,形容词性物主代词+名词,不用,1. I favorite subject is Chinese.,My,2. Is the shirt on the bed your ?,yours,3. I have a good friend, she name is Lily.,her,5. The two little girls are crying. They cant find the

8、m mother.,their,4. This red T-shirt isnt Helens. Her is blue.,Hers,Correct the sentences,1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ an

9、ywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at

10、the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,我自己,你自己,他自己,她自己,它自己,我们自己,你们自己,他/她/它们自己,记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell o

11、ff his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,1. Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _. A. him B. them C. themselves2. We believe you all enjoyed _at Kates birthday. A. your B. yourself C.

12、yourselves3. Dont leave Mary by _. She is only one year old. A. herself B. her C. hers,C,C,A,一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词. 作动词的宾语.,-Who teaches _ English ? -I teach _. A. you; me B. yourself; myself C. you; myself, 当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词,过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 相信自己 独自 伤了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己 照顾自己,enjoy oneself lea

13、rn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. believe in oneself by oneself hurt oneself lose oneself in depend on oneself look after oneself,反身代词常见固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空:,1. The man fell off his bike and hurt _.(he),2. I teach _French. ( I ),3. She finished the work by _. (she),4. Lily! Help _to some fish.

14、 (you),himself,myself,herself,yourself,5. Most of the old people live alone now, so they have to look after _. (they),themselves,hurt oneself,teach oneself,by oneself,help oneself to,look after oneself,4.指示代词 【 this（这个）, that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,

15、those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,1. The weather of Kunming is better than _ of Beijing. A. it B. this C. that2.The radios made in Guangdong are as good as _ made in Shanghai. A. it B. those C. that,C,B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that, those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,1. -Is _ Mr Green speaking? -Yes, who

16、s _? -_ is Mr Wang. A. this, that, This B. this, this, That C. that, that, This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that. Is that?你是吗？Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？介绍自己用this. This is我是。,5、疑问代词(连接代词 ),1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) Ab

17、out _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very outing.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which,小结:,1.人称代词主格、宾格形

18、式和主要用法,2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式及其主要用法,3.反身代词的形式和主要用法,4.指示代词的一般用法.,二、单词拼写:,1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的) English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己).6. They say to_(自己) , “we cant do

19、it by_(自己)” .,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,themselves,ourselves,高考链接:,( )1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park. A. her, hers B. them, themselves C. she, herself( ) 2. This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk. A. Mine B. My C. Me( ) 3. -Excuse me.Is this_watch? -No,its not_. Its Toms. A. your, my B.

20、yours, mine C. your, mine( ) 4. _are in the same school. A. I and her B. She and I C. I and you ( ) 5. Hes a friend of_. A. me B. mine C. myself,B,A,C,B,B,( ) 6. The clock has _ face, _ a toy clock. A. its ; its B. its ; its C. its ; its ( )7. The population of China is much larger than _ of China.

21、A. it B. that C. one( ) 8.-Oh, there is someone in the room. -_must be my teacher. A. There B. She C. It( ) 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself( )10. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. its,C,B,C,C,A,1.With _ help, we finished our wo

22、rk on time. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves .(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor, please help _ to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine （2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this? -Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere. A. you B. yours C. me D. mine ( 2012. 安徽)4. How did your uncle learn to play the guit

23、ar? (2012. 浙江) - By _. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself,高考链接,一、选择题。,C,A,D,D,高考链接,二、用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we) (2012.文山)2. Let _ try, and I will understand. (I) (2011)3. I lost _ in the beautiful music. (I) (2010.大理)4. A

24、 teacher is like a river, takes _ to the sea of knowledge. (we) (2008.云南)5. As middle school students, we should depend on _in life. (we) (2010. 楚雄)6. Parents are our first teachers. They teach _ lessons of life. (we) (2009.云南),us,me,myself,us,ourselves,us,Homework,1.熟记人称代词、物主代词、反身代词有哪些 及其用法。,2.课后多做些相关练习。,Thank you for listening! Bye!,