中考英语总复习 形容词和副词PPT课件.ppt

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1、目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,考点梳理,考点一形容词和副词的用法和位置,考点一形容词和副词的用法和位置,注意：形容词在句中的位置 1形容词可放在部分动词之后，作宾语补足语。常见的可跟宾语补足语的动词有： keep, make, find, feel, think等。如： You should keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们应该保持教室干净整洁。 Sunny days make me happy. 晴朗的日子让我愉快。 I think it fun to learn English. 我觉得学英语有趣。 2表示

2、长、宽、高、深及年龄等的形容词放在其相应的名词之后。如： The bridge is 200 meters long. 这座桥200米长。,考点一形容词和副词的用法和位置,3形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在后面。如： Lets do something different. 让我们做些不同的事情。 There is nothing serious about it. 没什么严重的。副词在句中的特殊位置1副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能直接放在动词前面来修饰动词。如： ()Mr.Smith very works hard. ()Mr.Smith works very hard.,考点一形容词和副词

3、的用法和位置,2作副词时，enough要放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；作形容词时，enough一般放在名词前。如： I ran fast enough so that I could take a No.2 bus. 我跑得足够快以便能乘坐2路公交车。 There isnt enough meat for us to eat. 没有足够的肉够我们吃。,考点一形容词和副词的用法和位置,() Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw i

4、t. Aexciting Bboring Cbored Dexcited,B,解析：B由最后一句“我看的时候睡着了”可知，电影应该是无聊的，排除A、D项；因为修饰的是电影，故选B。,考点二形容词变副词的规律,注意：1.有些以ly结尾的词并不是副词，实际上只能作形容词。如： friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的), lonely (孤独的), likely (很可能的), lively (活泼的), ugly (丑陋的)，等等。 2有些形容词与副词同形。如： early adj.早的 adv.早 daily adj.每日的，日常的 adv.每天 fast adj.快的，迅速的，

5、紧密的 adv.快地，迅速地，紧密地 hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力地，使劲地，猛烈地,考点二形容词变副词的规律,注意：有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词，但加了ly之后意义相差很大。如： hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力地，使劲地，猛烈地 hardly adv.几乎不 late adj.迟的，晚的 adv.迟地，晚地 lately adv. 近来如：I hardly(几乎不)go to the movie. 我几乎不看电影。 Study hard(努力地), or you will fall behind others. 努力学习，否则你就会落在别人后

6、面。 This is a hard question. 这是一个难题,考点二形容词变副词的规律,() 1. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? No, I _go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. Ahardly Bnearly Cstill Donly,A,解析：A 题意：“昨晚你去电影院看了3D的泰坦尼克号吗？”“没有，我几乎不去看电影，因为电影票太贵了。”hard几乎不，故选A。,() 2. Take care when you are driving, _

7、in a summer storm like this. Aimmediately Bespecially Cprobably Drecently,B,解析：B考查副词词义辨析，根据题意，当你正在开车时一定要小心，尤其是像现在夏季风暴的时候。,考点三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,1规则变化：,考点三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,1规则变化：,考点三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,1不规则变化：,()1. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money an

8、d _ people. A less; less Bfewer; more C. more; fewer Dless; fewer,D,解析：D考查比较级。less 修饰不可数名词， fewer修饰可数名词， 由句意可知， 用更少的钱和更少的人， 排除B，C。people 是可数名词，money是不可数名词， 所以选D。,() 2. How are you feeling today? Much _.I can go to school next week. Agood BBetter Cbest Dwell,B,解析：B“你今天觉得怎么样？”“好多了。我下周就能去学校了。”much可用来修饰

9、形容词/副词的比较级，表示程度，故选B。,考点四形容词和副词原级的用法,考点四形容词和副词原级的用法,考点五形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,考点五形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,考点五形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,考点五形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,考点五形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,注意：(1)有些程度副词，如： quite, rather, very, so, too, enough, fairly等，与形容词连用时具有“比较”含义，这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级，只能使用原级。 (2)much, a little, still, even, a bit, a

10、lot, far可修饰形容词的比较级。如： I am a little/much/a bit/a lot taller than you. 我比你高一点/很多。 (3)若形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如： Yesterday was her busiest day. 昨天是她最忙的一天。,考点五形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,() 1. What do you think of the film So Young directed by ZhaoWei? Wonderful. I think its_than the other films a

11、bout youth in recent years. Athe best Bthe worst Cmuch better Dmuch worse,B,解析：C 本题考查学生对形容词比较级的理解。than是比较级的标志，根据中文的意思，这个电影太好了，它比其他电影好多了。故选C。,() 2 .Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. Aa very serious Ba more serious Cthe most serious D

12、the least serious,C,解析：C 题意：在甘肃省18个孩子死于校车意外事故中，这是我所听说过的最严重的一次。这是考查形容词的最高级，故选C。,()3. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant get good grades in writing. Amost carefully Bmore carefully Cless carefully Dleast carefully,C,解析：C由than可知应该用比较级，故排除A、D。由最后一句“所以他不能在

13、写作中拿高分”可知应选less carefully，故选C。,()4. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. Avery large Bthe larger Cmuch larger Dthe largest,D,解析：D本题考查形容词的最高级的用法，根据句意最大的海洋公园之一，应该选最高级的选项。,考点六副词的分类,副词按其词汇意义一般分为以下五类：,()The final exam is very important. We must treat it _ Aseriou

14、s BSeriously Ccareless Dcarelessly,B,解析：B考查副词的使用。句意：这次期末考试非常重要，我们要认真对待。seriously “认真地，严肃地”， carelessly “粗心大意地，草率地”，所以答案选B。,目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,词语辨析,1surprise, surprised, surprising,常见类似的ing形容词和ed形容词还有： interesting 有趣的 interested感兴趣的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 frightening令人恐惧的 frightened感到恐惧的 moving令人感

15、动的 moved感动的,1surprise, surprised, surprising, 即景活用： To my _， my father was _ at the _ news.,1surprise, surprised, surprising,surprise,surprised,surprising,2pleased, pleasure, pleasant, 即景活用： (1)What a _ evening! Lets go out for a walk.(2)I am _ to meet you all. I hope we can be friends soon. (3)It i

16、s a _ for me to help you.,2pleased, pleasure, pleasant,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,3ill和sick, 即景活用：(1)The _man is his father. (2)She has been _ for three weeks.,3ill和sick,sick,ill,4alone与lonely, 即景活用： (1)He lives_，but he doesnt feel_. (2)The man lived in a _island.,4alone与lonely,alone,lonely,lonely,5o

17、lder和elder, 即景活用： (1)Your bike is_than mine. (2)He is _than you. (3)He is my_brother. (4)He is an_teacher.,5older和elder,older,older,elder,elder,6already, yet, still, 即景活用： (1)Weve _ watched that film. (2)I havent finished my homework _. (3)He _ works until late every night.,6already, yet, still,alre

18、ady,yet,still,7also, too, as well, either, 即景活用： (1)I went there last night. He went there _. (2)He hasnt finished it, _. (3)She is young and beautiful, and _ rich.,7also, too, as well, either,too,either,also,8quite, very, 即景活用： (1)She is _ a lovely girl. (2)It was a _ cold morning. (3)He is _ tall,

19、 but not _ tall.,8quite, very,quite,very,quite,very,9much too, too much, too many, 即景活用： (1)The skirt is _ _dear. (2)Please dont eat _ _ ice cream.Its bad for your health. (3)There are_ _ people in the supermarket.,9much too, too much, too many,much too,too much,too many,10so, such,10so, such,注意：如果可

20、数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little(少)修饰，用so不用such。so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)，可以加可数名词复数。so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)，可以加不可数名词。请注意：如果当little是“小”的意思，用such。such a little kid 是“如此一个小男孩”的意思。, 即景活用： (1)My brother runs _ fast that I cant follow him. (2)He is_ a good boy. (3)He is _clever a boy.He is _a clever boy. (4)It is _ cold weather. (5)They are_ good students.,10so, such,so,so,such,such,such,such,11sometimes, some time, some times, sometime,