中考英语作文解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、解析中考英语书面表达,【考点扫描】书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式：1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条；2、看图作文；3、根据汉语提示作文。 无论是哪一种书面表达形式，考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的。,A. 与大纲、教材的关系 大纲(课程标准)对写作的任务、形式、范围等方面作了具体的规定。,体裁、形式不离课本。 万变不离其宗，这个“宗”就是课本。把 握教材是提高我们英语书面表达水平的根本。,B. 听、说、读与写的关系 这里的“听”是指“听写”。 原

2、始习作。,其次，“说” 增强语感,了解英汉差异, 熟悉日常用语 与习惯用语。,第三，“读”是写的基础。 读课文 , 课外阅读,C.词、句与篇的关系,4.Composition3.Paragraph2.Sentence1. Word,C,P1 P2 P3 P4 .,S1 S2 S3 S4.,w1w2w3w4.,C.词、句与篇的关系,用词：选用恰当的词来表达。 e.g. borrow & lend, stop to do sth. & stop doing sth.,掌握多种变通方式，可以用一句多译的练习来达成。,(1).I spent twenty yuan on my new watch. (

3、2).The new watch cost me twenty yuan. (3).I paid twenty yuan for the new watch.,如“我花二十元买了块新手表”可以译为：,【书面表达的两种主要形式】,A. 记叙文(尤其是故事性的),注意五个“W”，即：,when, where, who, what, why,Time order,Place order,Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm wo

4、rkers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of

5、chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say good-bye to the workers.,范文 1,【书面表达的两种主要形式】 B. 其它应用文, 包括：书信、日记、通知、便条(请假条、电话留言、留言条)及贺卡等 。,C. 几种文体的结合, 这是很值得我们关注的一个趋向。,文字式：提供的是几点文字信息，如：,假如你叫Dick，两个月前去英国的一所高中读书，前天收到了Michael的一封信。请你写一封回信，信中要涉及以下内容：,1.祝贺他在校运会上获得了男子400米冠军；2.你已给他寄了一本英英词典,让他收

6、到后告诉你；3.你在英国和同学们相处得很好；4.告诉他你新申请了个E-mail, D,申请register,图表式：,一. 训练方法,1. 记。熟读和背诵一些句型和短文，大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。,2. 练。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。,3. 写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯，

7、考试时就能得心应手。,二. 应试策略,1. 审题目：要切中题意。中考考试说明指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。,2. 圈要点：防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。,3. 列提纲：为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句

8、型、关键词记下，形成提纲。,4. 定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。,5. 写全文：写短文时要做到以下几个方面：,A.开门见山，紧扣主题 。,参观农场的日记：,Last Sunday we visited West Hill Farm.,We had a happy holiday in Baoding last weekend.,关于度假：,B.语言正确, 规范地道。,句型、结构，避免中国式英语。I spent 10 yuan buy the book. He by bike to school. 标点符号,C.重短轻长, 就易避难。,D.过渡自然, 表达流畅。,以写正确、通顺为最基

9、本要求。,正确使用连词，保持行文的流畅。不重复使用可置换的词。,1）表示并列关系的：and, as well as, or 2）表示转折关系的：but, yet, however 3）表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that 4）表示因果关系的：so, therefore ,as a result,5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that 6）表示列举的：for example , such as 7）表示总结性的：in general, in all, in a

10、 word, generally speaking,*描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking2）服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black3）内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested4）感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout5）动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bri

11、ng, fetch,E.适当评论, 发表己见。,How friendly they are! We can learn from them. They enjoyed themselves very much. What a happy family.,F.不会表达，另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。,6.成文之后,A. 一般语法项目的检查,人称:

12、 Mr. Green works hard, she is the best worker in their office.时态: One day, they are going to the island.主谓一致: Everyone in our class work hard. 习惯用法: He helps me in my English冠词用法： He is a honest student.,B. 注意语序 (感叹句,疑问句,宾语从句),Jim works very hard. So does Jack. (前后主语非一人)A: Jim works very hard. B: So

13、 he does. (前后主语为一人)He didnt know where the bookshop was.The boys want to know how they should do it.,C. 符合习惯 My work is very busy.,I very much like it.,Im very busy with my work.,I like it very much.,D.注意拼写、标点符号和大小写例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。,E. 书写规范, 卷面整洁。,仔细检查，认真抄写,抓住

14、主题，描写细节,开门见山,发表己见，画龙点睛,收集信息，列出提纲,结尾有力,【中考范例】,请用英语表述下面的内容1.明天是星期六，同学们到医院看望Mr. Smith。2.早上9点在学校门口集合，乘公共汽车去。3.Mr.Smith 是我们的英语老师，他上周生病住院了。4. 请你建议带一份礼物，并说明理由。要求：不要逐句翻译。2.词数6080。,要点：*明天tomorrow *星期六Saturday*医院hospital*看望 see sb.*集合 meet*学校门口at the school gate*乘公共汽车by bus*英语老师English teacher*生病sb was/fell i

15、ll*送花 give sb. some flowers,Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He is very kind to us and teaches very well. He fell ill last week and now he is in bed in hospital. Tomorrow is Saturday. We are going to see him together. We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Then well go to the hospital by bus. I think we should give him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers will make him feel good and happy.,