介词加关系代词引导的定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Grammar,Part 6,语法归纳,1.All these are windows through the outside world can see more about China2.This is the village where/in which I ever lived.3.Can you tell me the office where/in which he works?,关系副词、“介词+which/whom” 引导的定语从句在高考中的运用,which,3.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei

2、jing.4.Do you know the reason why/for which he is absent?,5.The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America.6.This is the book which she is looking for .,1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作_状语, where作_ 状语, why作_状语(先行词只有 _一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副词一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。,用法归纳,reason,时间,地点,原因,2. “介词+which/whom” 中

3、的介词, 可置于从句之前可也置于从句之后, 但以置于之前较为正式。“介词+which/ whom”中只能用which指代物, 用whom指代人。但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面。如: look after, take care of, look for 等。,同步作业,一、句型转换1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded. I shall never forget the day _ New China was founded.,on which,2. Is this the place whe

4、re that traffic accident occurred? Is this the place _ that traffic accident occurred?,at which,3. The reason why he was absent was not clear. The reason _ he was absent was not clear.,for which,3. There are two buildings, the larger of _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.4. The English play in _ my

5、 students acted at the New Years party was a great success.,which,which,5. Alice asked the policeman with _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.,whom,三、对比练习1. The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city. The factory _ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.

6、 The factory _ there are many modern machines is in the west of the city.,in which,where,that,2. There are several reasons _ we cant do that. The reason _ he explains to me is unreasonable. He couldnt give the teacher a good reason _ he was late for school.,for which,why,which/that,3. The colorless

7、gas is called oxygen, _ is important and necessary to us human beings. The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ we could not live. The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ fires burn much better.,in which,which,without which,注意对比he has 3 sons, and two of are teachers.he has 3 sons, two of are teachers.,This school once had three buildings, but one of was destroyed in a fire.This school once had three buildings, one of was destroyed in a fire.,them,whom,them,which,Thank you !,