【第二讲】冠词和数词ppt课件.ppt

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1、,英 语,浙江新中考,第二讲冠词和数词,冠词,5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。There will be a strong wind in South China.在华南地区将有一股强风。Its a pleasure for me to work with you.很高兴和你一起工作。6.用于某些固定词组中。have a cold感冒 have a good time玩得高兴in a hurry匆忙 for a while一会儿 keep a diary写日记 do sb. a favor 帮助某人,数词,1There is_“u”and_“h”in the

2、 word hour.Aan; an Ba; a Can; a Da; an解析：考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。字母u以辅音音素开头，字母h以元音音素开头。故选D。答案：D,2(2013连云港)Lianyungang is_ attractive city. Its such_ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.Aa; a Bthe; / Can; / Dan; a解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示“一个充满魅力的城市”，且attractive以元音音素开头，用an；第二个空后place

3、是可数名词单数，nice以辅音音素开头，故用a。such a nice place意为“如此美丽的一个地方”。故选D。答案：D,3There are _ few mistakes in your homework. Correct them and dont make _ same mistakes again.Aa; a Ba; the C/; the Da; /解析：考查冠词的用法。a few“一些，几个”，表示肯定；few“很少的，几乎没有的”，表示否定；由“Correct them”可知是有错误，表示肯定，第一个空填a，排除C；same前要加定冠词the，故选B。答案：B,4(2013

4、菏泽)Does Heze have_ airport?No, but we can take_ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.Aan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Da; a解析：考查冠词的用法。两个设空处都表示泛指而非特指，所以用不定冠词。其中airport 是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”。答案：B,5This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析：考查冠词的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配，在句

5、中作状语，用于表示两件或更多的事情同时发生。答案：C,6(2013湛江)Where is_cat?Its under_ desk.Ayour; a Byours; anCyour; the Dyou; the解析：考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。答案：C,7(2013聊城)There is_ American boy in our class and_ boy can speak good Chinese.Aan; the Ban; an Ca; an Da; the解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空是泛指，且

6、American以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前面说过的那个男孩，所以用定冠词the。答案：A,8(2013安顺)To finish the task, weve tried three times, and after dinner well try_ time.Athe fourth Ba fourthCfourth Dfour解析：根据前面的three times可知要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B项。答案：B,9(2013湛江)What day is it today?Its Monday, and its my_birthday.Afift

7、een BfifteenthCthe fifteen Dthe fifteenth解析：考查数词的用法。表达第多少个生日用序数词，序数词前有物主代词时，不用定冠词。故选B。答案：B,10How much is the new car?About eighty _ yuan.Athousand Bthousands ofCthousands解析：考查数词的用法。当thousand前面有具体的数字时，不加s，后面也不接of，eighty是具体的数字，故选A。答案：A,11How old is your daughter?_. We had a surprise party for her _ bi

8、rthday last Saturday.ATwelve; twelfth BTwelfth; twelveCTwelve; twelve DTwelfth; twelfth解析：考查数词的用法。第一空表示年龄，用基数词；第二空表示第几个生日，用序数词。答案：A,12(2013青岛)_ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.Lets go and_ them.AThousands; joinBThousand; be a member ofCThree tho

9、usand; take part inDThousands; be in,解析：考查数词和动词的用法。thousands of表示“数千的，成千上万的”；thousand前面有具体数字时不可加s，后不接of，故排除B、C，join“加入”，和go是并列关系，be in take part in指参加某种活动，故选A。答案：A,13Nearly _of the earth _covered by sea.Athree fourth; is Bthree fourths; isCthree fourth; are Dthree fourths; are解析：考查分数的表达和主谓一致。当分子大于1时

10、，分母用序数词的复数形式。“地球表面的四分之三”看作一个整体，故动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：B,14(2013乌鲁木齐)The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_， and_ of them are new cars.Ahundred; two thirds Bhundred; two thirdChundreds; two thirds Dhundreds; two third解析：当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。答案：A,15(2

11、013广东)Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?_.A308 Room BRoom 308CThe Room 308 DThe 308 Room解析：考查数词的用法。表示房间号时要用“Room基数词”。故选B项。答案：B,强化训练 2 冠词和数词,1(2013上海)Perhaps the famous football star wont play _ football any longer.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析：考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。答案：D,2(20

12、13宜宾)“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah, it receives_ Internet hits(点击) a day.Athousands Bthousand ofCthousands of Dten thousands,解析：考查数词的表达法。thousand前面有具体的数字时，不加s，也不接of；当表示笼统的数目时，前面不用基数词修饰，thousand要用复数形式，且与of连用，意为“成千上万的”。故选C。答案：C,3(2013佛山)Wang Yaping will become Chinas

13、 _ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.Atwo Bsecond Cthe second解析：考查数词的表达法。当序数词前有定语修饰时，其前不加定冠词the。答案：B,4(2013邵阳)Look! Whos_ boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is_ honest boy.Aa; the Bthe; an Cthe; a解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“那边的男孩”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest以元音音素开头用an。故选B。答案：B,5(2013黔西南)No

14、wadays_ of business letters are written in English.Atwo third Btwo thirdsCtwo three Dsecond three解析：考查分数的表达方式。基数词序数词(特殊除外，如a/one half表示1/2；a quarter, three quarters分别表示1/4，3/4)，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选B。答案：B,6(2013丹东)When did you start to collect stamps?I got my_ stamp when I was_ years

15、 old.Aone; seven Bone; seventhCfirst; seventh Dfirst; seven解析：表示“第一枚邮票”应用序数词，表示“在岁”时应用基数词，故选D项。答案：D,7What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou?Its _ good film.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a解析：考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a表示泛指。在本题中，第一空是特指，表示关于詹天佑的电影；第二空是泛指，表示它是一部好电影。故选C。答案：C,8_new bridge has been built ove

16、r_ Changjiang River in Huangshi.AThe; a BA; the CA; / DAn; the解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用冠词a；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the，故选B。答案：B,9When I was doing a dictation, I left out _“u” in the word butter and _“n” in the word dinner.Aa; an Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe; an解析：句意为“当我在听写的时候，我在单词butter里漏掉了一个u，在dinner里少了一个n”。u是以辅音音素开头的字母，故用不定

17、冠词a；n是以元音音素开头的字母，故用an。故选A。答案：A,10Is this _ book you were talking about yesterday?Yes，thank you very much.Aa Ban Cthe D不填解析：考查冠词的用法。由book后的修饰成分“you were talking about yesterday”可知，此处表示特指，故选C。答案：C,11Lets look at the bag. Can you see _“s” on the corner of _bag?Aa; a Ba; the Can; the Dan; a解析：s是以元音音素开头的

18、字母，因此用an。表特指，用the。故选C。答案：C,12(2013青海)Does the man need _ operation at once, doctor Li?Aa Ban Cthe解析：考查冠词的用法。operation是以元音音素开头的单词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，故选B。答案：B,13We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dan; a解析：考查冠词的用法。由句意“我们在不久的将来会看到一个更强大的中国”可知，第一空用不定冠词表示“一个”，even以元音音素开

19、头，因此其前用an；第二个空考查固定短语in the future，意为“在将来”。答案：B,14(2013青海)Amy will have her _ birthday party next Friday.Atwelve Btwelfth Cthe twelfth解析：考查数词的用法。句意为“Amy下周五将要举办她十二岁的生日聚会”。表示“12岁生日”，应用序数词，birthday party有her修饰，twelfth前面不用定冠词the。故选B。答案：B,15How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday.We

20、enjoyed ourselves.Aseventy Bseventieth Cthe seventieth Dseventeenth,解析：考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“那天是我爷爷的七十岁生日”，应该使用序数词seventieth；又因为空格处前面有my grandfathers修饰，所以为避免修饰词的重复而不再使用定冠词the。故选B。答案：B,16(2013衡水)Li Ming is _ university student. He likes helping others in his free time.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析：句意为“李明是一个大学生。他喜欢在

21、自己空闲的时间帮助别人”。此处表泛指，又因为university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。答案：A,17How many students are there in your class?There are fortyfive students.One third of them are girls._ are boys.AThree fifths BTwo thirdsCThree fourths DA half解析：由前句中one third“三分之一”可知，此处应选two thirds“三分之二”。答案：B,18_ of his works were written in his

22、 _.AOnethird; fifties BOnethird; fiftyCOnethirds; fifties DOnethirds; fifty解析：考查数词的用法。“三分之一”要用onethird，“在某人五十多岁时”要用in ones fifties。故选A项。答案：A,19What does the fresh juice contain?_ of the juice_ orange.Its very pure.AFourfifth; are BFourfifths; areCFourfifth; is DFourfifths; is解析：考查分数表达法。当分子大于1时，分母应用复

23、数形式；又因中心词juice为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D项。答案：D,20(2013常熟)Have you seen _ Audi car I parked here?Is it_ black one? A young man has driven it away.Aan; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Dan; the,解析：句意为“你看到我停在这里的那辆奥迪车了吗”“它是黑色的吗？一个年轻人已经开走了。”定语从句I parked here修饰先行词Audi car，对其作了限定说明，因此用定冠词the；表示泛指用a或an，black是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空用

24、a。故选C。答案：C,21Some scientists think that it will take _ of years to make robots do most work for humans.Ahundreds BhundredCthousand Da thousand解析：考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand等词的复数后加of表示约数，hundreds of意为“数百的，成百上千的”，故选A项。答案：A,22The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.Atwo h

25、undreds of Btwo hundred ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo hundred解析：考查数词的用法。hundred意为“百”，其前有具体的数词修饰时用单数形式，且其后不加“of”。答案：D,23(2013南通)After _long search for information on _ Internet, he found what he wanted to know about Tibet.Athe; the Bthe; /Ca; / Da; the解析：第一空表示泛指，故用a，第二空on the Internet固定搭配。答案：D,24Our school is

26、 going to hold the _ Culture Festival.I see.And we can take part in _ activities.Atenth; tenth Bten; tenthCtenth; ten Dten; ten解析：考查基数词和序数词用法。“第十届文化节”应用the tenth Culture Festival；表示“参加十项活动”用基数词ten。故选C。答案：C,25The _ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A130minute B130minutesC130 minute D130 minutes解析：基数词加上名词，之间用连字符连接，构成复合形容词，该名词词形不变，不使用复数形式。故选A。答案：A,谢谢观看,