《鹿角和鹿腿》PPT课件.ppt

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5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,伊索寓言 是古希腊民间流传的讽喻故事，经后人加工汇集而成。伊索寓言是一部寓言故事集。同时，也是世界文学史上流传最广的寓言故事之一。我们所熟悉的很多寓言故事，都选自伊索寓言，如狐狸和葡萄乌鸦喝水龟兔赛跑农夫与蛇等。,知识

6、备查,初读课文,大声朗读课文，疏通生字词。在每个自然段前标上序号，然后用自己的话说说课文主要讲了一个什么故事？,我会读生字,称 禁 撒 挣皱 怨 挣 鹿 匀 塘 映欣 致 配 传 哎 叹 狮,鹿角 池塘 倒映 欣赏 匀称 别致 不禁 皱眉 配得上 抱怨 传来 哎呀 狮子 逼近 撒开 挣脱 叹气,字词学习,鹿角 池塘 倒映 欣赏 匀称 别致 不禁 皱眉 配得上 抱怨 传来 哎呀 狮子 逼近 撒开 挣脱 叹气,chn,jn,zhu,pi,yun,b,s,zhn,sh,绿色圃中小学教育网http:/,绿色圃中小学教育网http:/,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,狮,称,禁,皱,配,怨,逼,撒,挣,我会写,左右结构,半包围结构,上下结构,绿色圃中小学教育网http:/,绿色圃中小学教育网http:/,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,l,鹿,重难点字书写指导,半包围,“广”的点画正，横画长，长撇伸展到位。,鹿,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,pi,左右,左窄长，右稍短，右部竖弯钩舒展。,酉,配,词语解释,【倒映】【倒影】【抱怨】【没精打采】【灰心丧气】,形容精神不振，提不起劲头。倒着的影子。心中不满，数说别人不对。形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。物体的形象倒着映射到另一物体上。,近义词,反义词,匀称_,

10、抱怨_,逼近_,欣赏_,均匀,埋怨,接近,观赏,犹豫_,凶猛_,别致_,美丽_,果断,温和,普通,丑陋,本文讲的是在丛林中，一只鹿遇到狮子后奋力脱险的故事。,理清课文层次，概括每层大意。,第一部分(14)：写鹿非常欣赏自己美丽的双角，而对自己的腿很不满意。,第二部分(5、6)：写鹿的角和腿在鹿逃生过程中的不同作用。,第三部分(7)：写鹿从狮口逃生后，明白了一个道理。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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13、”画下来。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“啊！我的身段多么匀称，我的角多么精美别致，好像两束美丽的珊瑚！”,匀称,精美别致,美丽的珊瑚,不仅说明了鹿角的形状，而且表现出鹿角的美丽。,说一说,我们的教室多么明亮，多么_！我们的校园多么_，多么_！_多么_，多么_！,鹿忽然看到了自己的腿，不禁噘起了嘴，皱起了眉头：“唉，这四条腿太细了，怎么配得上这两只美丽的角呢！”,噘起了嘴,皱起了眉头,神态描写,语言描写,充分表现了鹿对自己的腿的不满，认为腿太细配不上美丽的角。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,再读课文，思考：鹿是怎么改变自己看法的呢？发生了什么事？,他机灵地支起耳朵，不错，正是脚步声！鹿猛一回头，哎呀，一头狮子正悄悄地向自己逼近。,狮子,逼近,悄悄,鹿的处境很危险，形势非常危急。,鹿不敢犹豫，撒开长腿就跑。有力的长腿在灌木丛中蹦来跳去，不一会儿，就把凶猛的狮子远远地甩在了后面。,蹦来跳去,甩,动作描写,强调了腿的作用很大，因为腿细长有力，跑得快，所以鹿才能躲开狮子的追赶。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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21、气不想再追的时候，鹿的角却被树枝挂住了。狮子赶紧抓住这个机会，猛扑过来。,腿：,让鹿甩开狮子。,角：,给鹿带来麻烦。,眼看就要追上了，鹿用尽全身力气，使劲一扯，才把两只角从树枝中挣脱出来，然后又拼命向前奔去。这次，狮子再也没有追上。,凭借自己不满意的腿，再次脱险。,他叹了口气，说：“两只美丽的角差点儿送了我的命，可四条难看的腿却让我狮口逃生！”,思考：经历了这次生死逃难，鹿对自己的角和腿的看法，发生了怎样的变化？,经历了这次生死逃难，鹿终于明白了外表美丽的东西（角）有时并不一定实用，而外表不漂亮的东西（腿）有时却能发挥很大的作用。,本文讲的是在丛林中，一只鹿遇到狮子后奋力脱险的故事，告诉我们：

22、物各有所长，各有所短，不要因为它的长处而看不到它的短处，也不要因为它的短处而否定它的长处；还告诉我们，不要光图外表的美丽，更要讲实用；美丽和实用在不同的环境和条件下都有存在的价值。,主旨概括,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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24、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,鹿角和鹿腿,板书设计,池塘喝水,欣赏精美别致的角,抱怨四条细长的腿,狮口逃生,撒开长腿离险境,角挂树枝命堪忧,明白道理,有用的不一定好看,物有长短辩证看美丑并存价值在,美丽的东西不一定是好的，而难看的东西也不一定没有价值。美和实用在不同的条件下都有存在的价值，所以我们不要只追求外表的华丽

25、，也要注重内在的美。要知道，事物的价值不能只从表面的美丑来判断，而要用全面的、发展的眼光看问题，合理、辩证地看待事物的长处与短处。,课堂小结,一、多音字组词。,匀称,称号,撒娇,播撒,随堂练习,二、想象说话。,鹿跑到一条小溪边，停下脚步，一边喘气，一边休息。他叹了口气，说：“两只美丽的角差点儿送了我的命，可四条难看的腿却让我狮口逃生！”,鹿对角说： “角啊角，你虽然_，但是_ 。”,鹿对腿说： “腿啊腿，你虽然_，但是_ 。”,三、名言积累。,尺有所短，寸有所长。取长补短， 相得益彰。人不在大小，马不在高低。人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。,课后习题参考答案,朗读课文，注意读出鹿的心情变化。,朗读指

26、导：在危险发生前，鹿非常欣赏自己美丽的角，抱怨自己细长难看的腿，所以在读第3、4自然段时，用自豪、欣赏的语气读出鹿对角的挚爱和赞美，用不满,的语气来读鹿对又细又长的腿的不满；危险发生后，鹿改变了之前的态度，认识到了美丽的角差点儿让自己送了命，四条细长难看的腿却使自己逃生。,朗读示例：鹿摆摆身子，水中的倒影/也跟着摆动起来。他从来没有注意到/自己是/这么漂亮！他/不着急离开了，对着池水/欣赏自己的美丽：“啊！我的身段多么匀称，我的角/多么精美别致，好像两束/美丽的珊瑚！”,根据下面的提示，用自己的话讲讲这个故事。,角：美丽欣赏差点儿送命腿：难看抱怨狮口逃生,参考答案：丛林里住着一只漂亮的鹿，一天，他对着池塘欣赏自己在水中的倒影，发现自己身段匀称，那对精美别致的鹿角，就像两束美丽的珊瑚。唯一让他觉得不满的是自己的四条腿又细又长，他不由得抱怨这四条腿太难看了，根本配不上那两只美丽的鹿角。可是当凶猛的狮子向他扑来的时候，四条细长有力的腿帮他从狮口脱险，而美丽的角却被树枝挂住，让他差点儿送命。,下面的说法，你赞成哪一种？说说你的理由。,美丽的鹿角不重要，实用的鹿腿才是重要的。鹿角和鹿腿都很重要，它们各有各的长处。,老师指导：同学们可以联系生活实际来举例论述自己的观点，总的原则是各种事物都有其长处和短处，既要看到它们的长处，又要看到它们的短处，更重要的是在任何时候不能只看外表，而忽略内在。,