人称代词和物主代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。 分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、 疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。,人称代词学习口诀,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,物主代词,定义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词（形代）： 具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的”用法： (1)

2、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词， 在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。 (2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词， 就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 (3) 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词 要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books 他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,变化：有人称和数的变化,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例： 1) This is my book.这是我的书。

3、2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 +名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2) He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her pen

4、. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定 的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. Its hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来 代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用

5、bag，可写成: My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s属格结构。 例如：Jacks cap意为The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为 The cap is his.,(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I cant find _ sandwiches. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ .3. Geo

6、rge has lost（丢失） _ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .4. We are having _ dinner; are they having _ ?5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ that she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .,my,your

7、s,his,yours,his,hers,our,theirs,hers,theirs,ours,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are

8、very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _

9、? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ),She,her,It,it,It,mine,They,they,She,Her,her,her,her,He,her,It,二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )

10、3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ).5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ),my,your,hers,his,His,mine,his,t

11、heirs,ours,三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the

12、tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?,B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green.( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk, please. (they )3. _ must look after _

13、things. ( you )4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler? Yes，its_ . ( you )(me)5. They want a football. Give _ the green one, please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he ),her,Hers,them,You,your,your,mine,them,him,his,8. This box is too heavy. I

14、cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry. Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. (she)11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. (we)13. My father and m

15、other are teachers. _ are busy (them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ),it,me,you,He,His,him,her,She,Her,our,Our,They,your,四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li

16、 often looks after_（she） brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody li

17、kes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.,She,her,We,they,mine,her,them,your,Mine,六、选择填空 并列人称代词做主语的顺序.doc1. Whos singing over there

18、? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D

19、. I,6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he9. Among those lovely toys, th

20、e brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes,10._are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she11.Here is a seat for_.A. both us B. us both C. both of us D. B and C12.-Do you like these computers? -No, I dont like_.A. all them B. them all C. everyone D. any

21、13.Tom found _ interesting to climb hills.A. it B. it is C. that D. this14.Our teacher thinks _ are right.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us15._have been invented to the Party.A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I,16. Everyone should do _ best.A. its B. ones C. his D. the

22、ir17. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my18. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me19. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs,

23、 our D. Our, their, ours20. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself,21. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves22. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. his D. himself23. Music makes _ relaxi

24、ng. A. us B. ours C. we D. he24. Whats Toms phone number. _ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her25. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself,七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2. Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3. Bob lov

25、es _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?5._(we) new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.9.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. 10.Who boug

26、ht (买) it for _(she)?11.Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.12.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow.,we,us,his,their,Our,its,him,his,her,her,He,our,Mine,八、根据提示填空。 1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with 我_? 5. I can help

27、他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_?7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now.,my,your,He,her,me,him,his,her,Our,us,them,Whose,hers,yours,九、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误， 如果有请改正。1I like he. 2. This cheese

28、is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine.,him,yours,them,mine,I,she,them,hers,十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their t

29、heirs its,十一、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ Tianjing. (this

30、, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I, My, Mine) aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He， Her) works very hard.,8. Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9. The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10. Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her,

31、she, hers ) how to do it.11. Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12. Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I, Me, Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him)13. Its going to snow, the old woman said to _. (her, herself, hers),14. The lady unde

32、r the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband.15. A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.16. Be careful not to make _ (you, your, yourself) dirty.,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

33、1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _.我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _.是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _.跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese.我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos.这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。,He,her,me,me,Your,ours,We,him,ou

34、r,They,it,10.Let _ give _ a book.让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。,me,you,my,yours,mine,I,their,theirs,hers,her,bike,yours,mine,