人教版英语8年级下册Unit 8单元知识梳理ppt课件.ppt

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1、初中英语,Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?,单元知识梳理,1. What _ (别的) would you like? 2. Lets go there by (船). OK. 3. (事实上), I like singing best. 4. Australia is in the (南方的) part of the world.5.Sorry, forget to_ （介绍） her to you. This is my friend, Emma.,ship,Actually,southern,单词梳理,根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。,

2、else,introduce,6. M_ of people go abroad every year.7. If you dont want to miss the train, you should hup.8. Whats the secret of your s_?9. Is this your scarf? No. It b to Linda. 10.We havent seen any m_machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.,uccess,illions,urry,elongs,odern,

3、1. 在第2 5 页2. 书的背面3. 赶快;匆忙4. 在两周之内5. 出海6. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. 写作关于的内容8. 做完某事9. 等待另一艘船到来10. 学会做某事11. 种水果和蔬菜12. 几个星期前13. 另一个人的脚印,1. on page 25 2. the back of the book3. hurry up4. in two weeks5. go out to sea6. an island full of treasures7. write about8. finish doing sth. 9. wait for another ship10. learn to d

4、o sth. 11. grow fruits and vegetables12. a few weeks ago13. the marks of another man s feet,词组梳理,14. 不久之后15. 跑向某地16. 用来做某事17. 某人留下的标记18. 看报19. 科幻小说20. 迫不及待地做某事21. 醒来的一个好办法22. 人数23. (过去)常常做某事24. 在国外学习25. 使某人做某事26. 开始意识到,14. not long after that15. run towards sp. 16. use. to do sth. 17. signs left beh

5、ind by someone18. read the newspaper19. science fiction20. can t wait to do sth. 21. a good way to wake up22. number of people23. used to do sth. 24. study abroad25. make sb. do sth. 26. come to realize,27. 自从那时起28. 美国的南部地区29. 属于30. 善待彼此31. 互相信任32. 大自然的美33. 去过某地34. 对做研究35. 希望做某事36. 看到某人做某事37. 歌曲的第一行

6、38. 享受的成功39. 傍晚的时候,27. ever since then28. the southern states of America29. belong to30. be kind to each other31. trust one another32. the beauty of nature33. have been to sp. 34. do some research on sth. 35. hope to do sth. 36. see sb. do sth. 37. the first line in the song38. enjoy success in39. a

7、t the end of the day,Grammar Focus,语法梳理,用法1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. (现在 我不饿了。)2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。,现在完成时,e.g. I havent seen her these days. Ive known Bob for three years. Ive been at this school for over two ye

8、ars.,时间状语already, yet, just, ever, never, before,构成现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。,句式1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他)2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去 分词(+ 其他)3. 一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去 分词(+ 其他),4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他)2) 特殊疑问

9、词(是句子主语)+have / has+ 过去分词(+ 其他),already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同。already一般用于肯定句中。如： We have already cleaned up our classroom. 注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如： Have you finished your homework already? I cant believe it.,yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如： Have you seen her yet? The bus hasnt come yet.,have been to 与 have

10、 gone to的区别_曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已经回来了。_去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能还在那里。e.g. (1) I have been to Beijing. (2) Where is he? He has gone to Beijing.,have been to,have gone to,现在完成时必考考点之一,难点梳理Language points,1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故

11、事。 full of 满是的；(有)大量的 e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。,2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? 至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？,此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。,e.g. He agreed to go with me to see

12、 what was wrong. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。,3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。,hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。,4. Steve: The book report is due in two weeks.

13、 Amy: Yes, I know 是的，我知道,1) due adj. 预定；预期；预计 后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常 常构成短语be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。,e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。 Rose is due to start school in January. 罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 You are due for a medical ex

14、amination next month. 你的身体检查预定在下个月。,2) I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。,e.g. A: Its already very late. You should get some rest. 已经很晚了，你应该休息了。 B: Well, I know. Thanks. 对，我是知道的。谢谢。,注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。 e.g. A: He lives in

15、the countryside but works in the city during the week. 他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。 B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。,5. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。,see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做 某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.

16、 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。,see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。,【运用】将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。( ) 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。( ) 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.,B,A,6. One of them died, but the other ran towards

17、my house. 他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。 run towards 朝跑 e.g. He ran towards the station. 他跑着去火车站。,7. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。 name作动词，意为“命名；给取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为”。 e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。,8.When Sarah was a tee

18、nager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。e.g. She used to sing this song, but now she doesnt. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。,9. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then 从那时以来，与现在 完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续 性动词。e.g. Ever since then, I have li

19、ved here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。,10. I hope to see him sing live one day!1) see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+ 不带to 的不定式（或v-ing形式）。,see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。而see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。例如：Mary saw him clean the class

20、room. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。,2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播；在现场表演” e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight. 朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演 奏。,重点过关练Exercises,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Paul is from China, but he can speak _ (France) very well.2 I was shocked by her _ (beautiful )3I hope

21、_ (get) your letter soon.4He used to_ (get) up early. but now hes used to_ (sleep) late.5The mother makes her son_ (clean) his room every day.,to get,beauty,French,get,sleeping,clean,6 They had a great time _ (watch) three D movies7He is a famous movie star and he has a lot of _ (fan)8Failure(失败) is

22、 the mother of _(succeed)9 Look! Can you see many students _ (run)on the playground? 10Thank you for _ (introduce) me to your good friends.,watching,fans,success,running,introducing,根据汉语意思完成句子。1小汤姆尝试着去读完这本枯燥的书。Little Tom tried to _ _ this boring book2. 这件外衣不是属于我妈妈的。她是一名很时髦的女性。The coat doesnt _ _ my

23、mother. She is a very modern woman . 3.还有谁会说韩语? _ _ can speak Korean? 4.他太饿了，迫不及待地用脏手吃起来。 He is too hungry and _ _ to eat with the dirty hands. 5.自从他离开，我一直没有收到他的来信。 Ive never heard from him _ _ he left.,finish reading,belong to,Who else,cant wait,ever since,单项选择,1.(北京)-Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

24、-Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.teaches B. has taught is teaching D. will teach2.（福建）China _great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made,B,C,3.（广西北部湾）-Is this your camera?-Yes, I _it for two weeks.bought B. had C. have had D. have bought4.(河北)I

25、_ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received,C,D,5.（湖北武汉）-Do you still play basketball?- 0h, no. I _ it for the past two years.havent played B. didnt play wont play D. hadnt played6.（湖北咸宁） High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bike

26、s and Online shopping are called four new great inventions of modern China. They_ our daily lives more convenient.have made B. had made C. have been made D. made,A,A,7.(江苏扬州)-When will your sister go to England?-She_ London since four months ago.went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in8.

27、(四川凉山)- Paris is a wonderful place.-So it is. I_ there twice.A. have been B. have goneC. went D. will go,D,A,9.（江苏镇江）Though Mr Li _ his hometown for over ten years， he misses his old friends from time to timeAhas left Bhas been away fromCwas away from DLeft10. （甘肃白银） Our city is cleaner than it _ be

28、.A .is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used,B,B,11.(湖北孝感)-Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?-I guess the gold medal will_ GermanyA. belong to B. take upC. make up D. stick to12. .(江苏淮安)Every year, _ books are donated to the children in poor areasA. million B. mil

29、lions C. millions of D. million of,A,C,13.-Jim, there is _ island near here, yes?- Yes._ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An D. the; The14.-Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt _?- Yes, Ive_ seen it. Its wonderful.A. already; yet B. ye

30、t; yet C. yet; already D. already; already,B,C,15.- _! Or we will miss the match! -Dont worry. We still have 15 minutes. A. Grow up B. Look up C. Give up D. Hurry up 16.If we work hard, our future will be _ hope. A. because of B. full of C. instead of D. make of,D,B,17.(四川眉山)-How many _ doctors are

31、there in your hospital, David? -_them _over one hundred.woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 18.When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _ myself.report B. serve C. introduce D. explain,D,C,19.When Anna heard someone

32、 call her name, she stood up and walked _ the door.from B. towards C. around D. against20.（湖南湘西）-Can you come to my birthday party tonight？ -Yes， Id love to But I have to finish _ my English homework first Adoing Bto do Cdoes,B,A,作文练笔,【典例1】,介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe 提示：1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书 2.我已经读了鲁滨逊漂流记。

33、它是一本有趣的书。 3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。 4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。 5.这个故事激励着我。 提示词： book lover, dream of sailing, live alone, encourage,【范文】,A book I have read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe. This book is very interesting.

34、 Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger. His stories encouraged me deeply. I love Robinson.,【典例2】,当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good boo

35、ks”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。【要求】1. 倡议书应包括所有要点；2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Dear Friends,Reading is very important. _,【范文】,My Dear Friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only op

36、en our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially, read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Lets start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!,Thank you!,