人教版新目标八年级下册第四单元ppt课件.pptx

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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not?,1a,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5. I got into a fi

2、ght with my best friend.,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,Discuss these problems and give some advice.,Discussion,Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to

3、 do things I like.,Why dont you go to a movie this evening?,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,Why not read some interesting books at home?,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,Why not talk about it with your parents?,Why not call

4、him up?,Listening,Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.,1b,What problems are they talking about?,v. 允许,Listening,Listen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.,2a,1. You _ write him a letter. ( )2. You _ call him up. ( )3. You _ talk to him so that you

5、can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ),could,should,should,could,could,Listen again. Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.,2b,1. You _ write him a letter. ( )2. You _ call him up. ( )3. You _

6、talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ),could,should,should,could,could,d,e,a,c,b,2D 1. How does Kim feel about her sister after her sister gave back the things? Kim feels angry.2. Does Dave think it is all right for Kims s

7、ister to take away Kims things? How do you know? No, he doesnt. He said that not very nice.,3. Does Dave think the two sisters have a serious problem? How do you know? No, he doesnt. Because he said its not a big deal.4. What does Dave mean by saying “Hope things work out”? He means they can be frie

8、nds agin.,Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.,I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.,2. Are the relations between your parents good?,1. Can you get on well with your family?,Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with

9、 each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.,I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help.,4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?,3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?,3a,Read the article quickly

10、 and answer the questions.,He cant get on with his family.,He always feels lonely and nervous.,2. How does he feel at home?,1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?,Reading,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,He cant get on with his family.,His parents fight a lot and he doesnt know what to do.

11、,He should offer to help parents.He could do more jobs around the house.,His elder brother ir not nice to him and refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.,He could sit down and communicate with his brother.He should explain that he doesnt mind his brother watching TV all the time, but he shoul

12、d let him watch his favorite show.,2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence u

13、sing each word or phrase.,make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _,communicate,Family members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.,3c,worried _ _ get along with _,nervous,I am always very nervous before a test.,ge

14、t on with,John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.,not allow _ _,Mingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.,refuse,4a,Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.,1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?

15、 A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.,so that,2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, youll soon make some.,Although,点拨：句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”although是连词，意为“尽管但是”，同though一样引导让步状语从句。,3. A: Im worried

16、about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.,until,点拨：until 用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到才” 。,4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still

17、tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,Although,点拨：句意“尽管他是你最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用although。,4b,Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,1. Im very shy. Advice: _ _,Why dont you join a

18、club at school and make more friends?,2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: _ _ _,You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.,3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _ _ _ _ _ _,Maybe you could encourage her to d

19、o other things, such as go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a short while.,4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: _ _ _ _,Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and as

20、k him if you could have your things back when he doesnt need them anymore.,5. My parents wont be let me have a pet. Advice: _ _ _ _ _,Perhaps they think you wont look after the pet yourself. Why dont you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself?,Choose one o

21、f the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,ProblemsYou left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you any more.You parents always argue.,4c,What

22、 problems do you have?,at schooltoo much homeworktoo many examinationscant get good gradeshave to go to school earlyhave to wear the school uniformtoo many rules to obey at school,at homehave to get up too earlyhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargument between parents,A: Whats the matter?

23、B: What should I do?A: Why dont you,Give advice to your partners problems and make conversations.,discuss with teachers to have fewer examstry to do things quickly and go to bed earlytry to spend less moneywork harder at school,Tell your partner about your answers in 1a.,I always hang out with my fr

24、iends to lower stress.,I like to listen to music to lower stress best.,Id like to play sports when Im stressed out.,1b,Talking,Listening,Listen and check the problems Wei Ming talks about.,1c,_ My parents give me a lot of pressure about school._ I dont get enough sleep._ I dont have enough free time

25、._ I had a fight with my parents._ I have to compete with my classmates at school.,1. Although you may be _ with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much _.,1d,Listen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill in the blanks.,pressure,unhappy,2. Life shouldn

26、t just be about _. Free time activities like _ and hanging out with friends are important, too. 3. You shouldnt _ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be _ each other to improve.,grades,sports,compete,helping,Check the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do.,

27、2a,_ do homework _ use the Internet_ have after-school lessons _ hang out with friends_ watch movies _ play sports or exercise,Reading,2b,Skim the article and answer the questions.,1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?,The common problem for Chinese and American families i

28、s that children have too many after-school activities which cause them to be stressed.,2. Who gives their opinions about the problems?,Cathy Taylor (a mother with three children), Linda Miller (a mother with three children) and Dr. Alice Green (a doctor) give their opinions about the problem.,Read t

29、he passage again and complete the blanks.,after-school classes,Cathy Taylors opinionsThese activities are important for _ and she wants her kids to be successful.,childrens future,Linda Millers opinionShe thinks its crazy and _, and people shouldnt push their kids so hard.,unfair,Dr. Alice Greens op

30、inionKids should have time to _ and think for themselves. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to _.,relax,have happy children,1. Chinese children have to take so many after-school classes on weekends these days. 2. Cathy Taylor really wants her three children to

31、be successful, so she believes these after-school activities are important for them.,Close the book then judge T or F.,T,T,3. Linda Miller thinks parents should send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 4. Linda thinks some parents push their kids too much. 5. Alice thinks kids shouldnt have ti

32、me to relax and think for themselves.,T,F,F,Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meaning below.,1. Keeping on happening _,2c,continue v. 持续；继续存在,用法：continue to do sth. 强调继续做另一件事情，前后所做的事情不同。continue doing sth. 多强调接着做以前所做事情。,continue,2. Phy

33、sical exercise and practice of skills _,training n. 训练,e.g. Nurses have several years of training. 护士需要几年的培训。,training,3. Worries about things at home, school or work _,stress n. 压力,e.g. In fact, stress isnt always bad thing. 事实上，压力并不总是坏事情。,stress,4. Usual or common _,typical adj. 典型的,e.g. a typical

34、 Italian caf 典型的意大利式小餐馆,typical,5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something _,compete v. 竞争；对抗compete with 与竞争,e.g. We cant compete with them on price. 我们不能和他们在价格上进行对抗。,compete,6. Getting better or bigger _,development n. 发展；发育；成长,e.g. Development of the area would endanger the wildlife.

35、开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。,development,7. Look for differences and similarities between things _,compare v. 比较compare with 比较；对比,e.g. How does your new house compare with your old one? 你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？,comparing,2d,Read the article again and answer the questions.,1. Does Cathy Taylor think its important for ki

36、ds to join after-school activities?,Yes, she does. She thinks that after-school activities are good for the childrens future.,2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? Whats her opinion?,No, she doesnt. She thinks that people shouldnt push their children so hard, and they should let their kinds be kind

37、s.,3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?,Dr. Green agrees with Linda. She says that after-school activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She also says that children should have time to relax and think for themselves, and that its more important to have happy chil

38、dren than successful children.,What do you think of after-school activities?,In my opinion, if the kids really like the activity such as basketball, they can go to these classes. They may have some fun as well some skills. I dont agree that some parents push the kids to take these activities.,Discus

39、s the questions with your partner.,Discussing,2e,2. What should you do to relax?,There are a lot of ways to relax. Id like to listen to music or play sports to relax. But my friend, Eric would like to sleep a lot and eat some nice food.,Talking,1. “After-school classes can help kids get into a good

40、university.”,A magazine interviewed some parents about after-school classes for children. Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.,3a,Why should children take after-school classes?,I agree. Its still important to get into a good university in China. We can learn exam skills so th

41、at we can get into a good high school and later a good university.,Your opinions:,I disagree. Many factors may influenced in ones life. Even though one goes to a good university, he may still cant be successful.,2. “I want my child to be a successful person.”,Your opinions:,Why should children take

42、after-school classes?,I agree. Many great people learn things from a very young age. If the child is gifted in some area, its helpful to learn it from a young age.,3. “Its good for children to start learning from at a young age.”,Why should children take after-school classes?,Your opinions:,I disagr

43、ee. People shouldnt push their kids so hard. Parents shouldnt send their small kids to all kinds of classes. They shouldnt always compare their children with other children. I believe its better to let the kids be kids.,If youre Linda Miller. Tell us your opinion about after-school classes.,If you a

44、re Tyler Swift. Tell us your opinion about after-school classes.,I disagree. In my opinion, all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and have fun. If theres too much pressure, it will be bad for a childs development. I think its normal to want succe

45、ssful children, its even better to have happy children.,3b,Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you.,Try to write two paragraphs.,Dear ,I dont really agree with because Although some parents are right abou

46、t , I think children should ,First, say if you agree or disagree.,Then, explain why.,In my opinion, it is important for children / parents to I believe it is better if children / parents so that Perhaps children / parents should / could If children , they will ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,My opinion about sending

47、 kids to all kinds of after-school classes.,1. 本文为自己对课后辅导班的看法，故应为议论文。 2. 人称为第一人称；时态应用一般现在时。 3. 首先，应开门见山地描述课后辅导班这一 社会现象。 4. 然后，明确表明自己的看法，是支持还是 不支持。5. 接下来再用表格中所给的句型结构，列举 自己的想法或原因。,写作指导,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,One possible version,Dear Sir or Madam,I dont agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school cla

48、sses. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Its not good for a childs development. In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,I think its better that parents shouldnt compare their children with other children. Its crazy

49、and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.,1. You should eat more now _ you wont be hungry later.2. _ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.3. You

50、 could save more money _ you can buy a gift for your friends birthday.,Self check,so that,1. Fill in the blanks using until, so that or although.,so that,Although,4. Kids shouldnt play computer games _ late at night. They should rest early.5. _ many people like to eat junk food, they should really e