《铁路客运英语》八ppt课件.ppt

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1、Learning ObjectivesWarming upTesting Your EarsOpening Your MouthReadingFacing Different Cultures,Learning Objectives,Learning Objectives,Be familiar with the English expressions of diseases and facilities;Grasp the useful expressions of special and emergency services;Know how to deal with different

2、emergencies;Know how to help passengers solve problems.,Warming Up,Warming Up,A. Look at the following pictures and match them with their English names.,c,a. emergency door handle insideb. Barrier-Free toiletc. emergency stop buttond. first aid kite. emergency hammerf. fire extinguisher,1.,2.,3.,4.,

3、5.,6.,a,b,d,f,e,Warming Up,B. Match the Chinese in column A with their corresponding English in column B.,头疼腹泻胃疼心脏病骨折呕吐恶心发烧头晕晕车,loose bowelsheadachebone fracturecarsicknessvomit stomachachefeverheart attackdizzynausea,Warming Up,C. Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese.,1. 紧急刹车 _

4、2. 临时停车 _3. 救援工作 _4. 安全检查 _5. 保持冷静 _,emergency braking,temporary stop,rescue effort,security check,keep calm,Warming Up,6. I will get the First Aid Kit for you!_。7. I have called 120 to ask for an ambulance._。8. The train is in an emergency braking._。9. You can change the baby diaper in the Barrier-

5、Free Toilet._。10. Pull down the emergency hammer._。,我去给您拿急救箱,我已经拨打120叫救护车了,火车正在紧急刹车,您可以到无障碍卫生间给婴儿换尿布,取下应急锤,Warming Up,handle/hndl/n.把手，柄toilet/tlt/n.厕所，盥洗室button/btn/n.按钮aid/ed/n.援助，帮助kit/kt/n.工具箱hammer/hm(r)/n.锤子extinguisher/kstw(r)/n.灭火器bowel/bal/n.肠headache/hedek/n.头疼bone/bn/n.骨骼fracture/frkt(r)/

6、n.破裂，折断,New Words,Warming Up,carsickness/kskns/n.晕车vomit/vmt/n.呕吐 v.呕吐，吐出stomachache/stmkek/n.腹痛，胃痛fever/fiv(r)/n.发烧attack/tk/n.攻击，疾病发作dizzy/dzi/adj.眩晕的nausea/nzi/n.恶心braking/brek/n.刹车，制动diaper/dap(r)/n.尿布,Testing Your Ears,Testing Your Ears,Testing Your Ears,bone fracturemedical painfulrighttrouble

7、first aid kitcalm sick,A. Circle the words or expressions you hear in the recording.,B. Listen to the conversations and fill in the blanks.,1. Ladies and gentlemen, we apologize to you for the _.2. The _ Toilet is designed for the disabled.3. Please do not place _ items on the table.4. The railway _

8、 can help passengers find the lost things.5. If you have a _, you can take some medicine.,delay,Barrier-Free,heavy,policeman,headache,Testing Your Ears,C. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.,(W: Attendant M: Passenger)1. W: Whats the trouble with you, sir? M: I am _. W: I am sorry to

9、hear that. You must be carsickness.2. W: Excuse me. Is there any _? M: Yes. I cant find my luggage. W: Dont worry. Id like to help you find it.3. M: Excuse me, why did the train stop? W: Its just a _ stop. M: I see.,dizzy,emergency,temporary,Opening Your Mouth,Opening Your Mouth,. Useful expressions

10、,English for everyday use (Farewell),1. Goodbye and good luck! 再见，祝您好运！2. I hope you will have a pleasant trip! 我祝您旅途愉快！3. Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。4. Take care. 一路保重！5. I am afraid I must be leaving. 恐怕我得走了。6. I think its time for us to leave now. 我想我们现在该走了。7. See you soon. 一会儿见。8. See you around. 后会

11、有期。9. Hope we will meet again. 希望我们能再见面。,Opening Your Mouth,10. Goodbye and hope to see you again. 再见，希望能再次见到您。11. Look forward to seeing you again (soon). 盼望不久后能再见到您。12. Take good care of yourself. 您多保重。13. Wish you good luck and a pleasant journey. 祝您好运，旅途愉快。14. Lets keep in touch. 我们要保持联系。15. I a

12、m very sorry to say goodbye to you. 我很抱歉向您告别。16. I am going to miss you. 我会想念您的。17. Wish you lots of good fortune for the future. 祝您来日好运。18. Its a pity Im leaving you soon. 真遗憾我马上就要离开您了。,Opening Your Mouth,English for work situation,1. W: Whats up? / Whats wrong with you? / Whats the trouble with yo

13、u? 女：您怎么了？/您哪里不舒服？/您遇到什么麻烦了？M: I have a headache / a stomachache / a heart attack / loose bowels. 男：我头疼/胃疼/心脏病犯了/腹泻。2. W: How long have you been feeling like this? 女：您这样多久了？ M: About half an hour. 男：大约半个小时了。3. Hope you recover soon. 希望您早日康复。,Opening Your Mouth,4. M: Excuse me. Is there any doctor on

14、 the train? 男：麻烦问您一下，火车上有医生吗？W: Sorry, there isnt. Is there anything wrong with you? 女：很抱歉，火车上没有。您身体不舒服吗？M: No, its my mum. She feels seriously dizzy now, and doesnt know the exact reason.男：不，是我的母亲。她现在头晕得厉害，她也不知道具体病因。W: I am sorry to hear that. Ill try to find a doctor among the passengers by broadc

15、ast.女：很抱歉听到您这么说。我将通过广播在旅客中寻找一名医生。M: That would be great. Thank you very much. 男：那太好了。太感谢您了。(Several minutes later 几分钟后)W: So lucky. There is a doctor on this train. He will examine your mum in a minute.女：很幸运。列车上有一名医生。他马上给您的母亲检查。,Opening Your Mouth,5. W: You look rather pale. Whats wrong with you? 女：

16、您看起来脸色苍白。您怎么了？M: I feel sick and want to vomit. 男：我感觉不舒服，想吐。W: You must be carsick. Id like to give you some carsickness medicine. Take it, and you will feel better soon.女：您一定是晕车了。我去给您拿点晕车药。吃了它，您很快就会好起来的。,Opening Your Mouth,6. M: I cant find my wallet. 男：我的钱包丢了。W: I am sorry to hear that. Did you fo

17、rget to put it anywhere? 女：很抱歉听您这么说。您忘记把它放在什么地方了吗?M: I just had my lunch in the dining car. When I pay for the bill, I cant find my wallet. I am sure that it was lost in the dining car.男：我刚才在餐车吃午饭。付账时，发现钱包没了。我敢肯定钱包就是在餐车丢的。W: I see. Take it easy. I will ask the railway policeman to help you find it.

18、女：知道了。不要着急。我找乘警协助您一起找钱包。,Opening Your Mouth,7. The toilet is at each end of the coach, and it is opposite to the washroom.厕所位于每节车厢的末端，在洗手间的对面。8. This is a toilet for the disabled, equipped with handrail and emergency call button.这是残疾人卫生间，里面设有扶手和紧急呼叫按钮。9. Please press SOS buttons for assistance in ca

19、se of emergencies in restrooms.当您在卫生间内发生突发情况需要帮助时，可按下SOS按钮。10.Dont worry. I have called 120 to ask for an ambulance. We will have a temporary stop at next station to drop him off, and the ambulance will take him to the nearest hospital. As his friend, I suggest you stay with him.不用担心了。我已经拨打120叫救护车了。

20、火车会在下一站临时停车放下他，救护车会送他去最近的医院。作为他的朋友，我建议您陪着他。,Opening Your Mouth,11.The only one Barrier-Free Toilet is in the Carriage No. 5. There is a table for baby nursing in it, and you can change the babys diaper there.列车上唯一的无障碍卫生间设在5号车厢。里面有一张专门用于婴儿护理的桌子，您可以到那里去给孩子换尿布。12. No spitting. / No littering. 请勿随地吐痰。/请

21、勿乱扔垃圾。13. Please dont climb the baggage rack. 请勿攀爬行李架。14. Please dont talk loudly in public. 公众场合请勿大声喧哗。15. Pull down the emergency hammer and strike the red point to break the window.取下应急锤，对准红色敲击点，敲碎玻璃。,Opening Your Mouth,16.Dear passengers, we regret to announce that there is something wrong with

22、the air conditioning system. We are handling with this problem now, and we apologize for the inconvenience.亲爱的旅客朋友们，我们很抱歉通知您，本次列车空调系统发生了故障，工作人员正在处理，由此给您带来的不便，我们深表歉意。17.Attention please! We are sorry to announce that you have to transfer to another train because of the equipment failure. Please follo

23、w our attendants instructions. We apologize for the inconvenience.旅客朋友们请注意！我们很抱歉通知您，由于设备故障，我们将组织大家换乘另一趟列车。请大家听从工作人员的指示。由此给您带来的不便，我们深表歉意。,Opening Your Mouth,. Role-play the following situations,Suppose you are a train attendant. The train will arrive at the terminal station in ten minutes. However, o

24、ne passenger couldnt find his / her belongings. Please communicate with him / her about the details and help him / her find them.,Suppose you are the chief conductor. On the train, a boy is very sick, and his mother turns to you for help. Please inquire about the boys illness and offer medical help

25、for him in time.,Opening Your Mouth,. Phonetics,破擦音：/t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/,发音方法,1,/t/发音步骤双唇微张向前突出，略成圆形；舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气；然后舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝中冲出，摩擦成音。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习chat/tt/聊天nature/net/自然catch/kt/捉住itch/t/痒,Opening Your Mouth,/d/发音步骤双唇向前突出，略成圆形，牙齿基本闭合；舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气；舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿

26、龈间的狭缝冲出，同时声带振动发声。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习jam/dm/果酱jump/dmp/跳跃page/ped/页码edge/ed/边缘,Opening Your Mouth,/ts/发音步骤上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大；舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；然后舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习pets/pets/宠物jets/dets/飞机seats/sits/座位coats/kts/大衣,Opening Your Mouth,/dz/发音步骤上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大；舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出形成

27、先破擦，同时声带振动发出/dz/音。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习ads/dz/广告hands/hndz/手goods/dz/货物beds/bedz/床,Opening Your Mouth,/tr/发音步骤上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大；舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；然后舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习try/tra/尝试tree/tri/树tribe/trab/部落train/tren/火车,Opening Your Mouth,/dr/发音步骤双唇稍稍突出，略成圆形；舌身保持发/r/的姿势，舌尖贴在齿龈后部，堵住气流；舌头放开，让

28、气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出，冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习drink/drk/喝drain/dren/下水道dream/drim/梦想drive/drav/开车,Opening Your Mouth,综合练习,2,（1）短语练习have a chat聊天check out结账the chief editor总编jump at the chance抓住机遇join hands with携手合作a plain Jane其貌不扬a joint venture合资企业a great change巨大的变化three cats三只猫lots of s

29、eats很多座位in the streets在街上eats fruits吃水果,Opening Your Mouth,different minds不同的想法my friends我的朋友comfortable beds舒适的床several brands几个品牌another try另一次尝试foreign trade对外贸易get into trouble陷入麻烦tell the truth告诉真实情况drive the car开车dry the dress把衣服弄干hundreds of成百，许多play the drum打鼓,Opening Your Mouth,（2）句子练习I bou

30、ght a new wrist watch. 我买了一块新手表。My dream is to be a teacher. 我的梦想是当一名教师。Andy wears a jacket. 安迪穿着一件夹克。I want to drink fresh juice. 我想喝新鲜果汁。I have ten hats. 我有十个帽子。Do you have any pets? 你有宠物吗？,Opening Your Mouth,They are friends. 他们是朋友。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。Trick or treat? 不给糖就捣乱？Have a goo

31、d trip. 祝你一路顺风。Dont drink and drive! 切勿酒后开车！Is the washing dry yet? 洗的衣服干了吗？,Opening Your Mouth,（3）绕口令The teacher changed the question in the challenge. The challengers changed the answers for the question. 老师在挑战中改变了问题，挑战者改变了这个问题的答案。In the exchange the oranges are arranged into strange ranges.在交易所里橙

32、子被排成奇怪的几排。The cats and rats sitting in the room, all they do is sits and shifts.猫和老鼠坐在客厅里，它们所做的就只是坐着、动着。,Opening Your Mouth,My friends put the seeds in the sands and hope the seeds grow buds.我的朋友们把种子放进沙子里，希望种子能发芽。Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you! 不要自找麻烦！A drunken driver drove the dra

33、y, and dropped into a drenched muddy pond.一个喝醉了的司机在赶大车，掉进了一个湿透了的泥塘里。,Reading,Reading,Basic First Aid,Basic first aid allows quickly determining a persons physical condition and the correct course of treatment. The common procedure in basic first aid is to perform three Cs checking the surroundings,

34、calling for help and caring for the person. If the person is unconscious, the following steps should be done as soon as possible.Try to rouse the person by speaking to him or by tapping his shoulders. If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Perform 30 che

35、st compressions and two rescue breaths as part of CPR.,Reading,Check the ABCs (airway, breathing and circulation) of CPR frequently. Keep the person warm while waiting for medical help.Besides, some things should be avoided in the process of basic first aid.Do not feed or hydrate an unconscious pers

36、on.Do not leave the unconscious person alone, unless you absolutely need to call for help.Do not prop up an unconscious persons head with a pillow.,Reading,hysical/fzkl/adj.身体的，物理的course/ks/n.过程，进程treatment/tritmnt/n.治疗procedure/prsid(r)/n.程序，步骤perform/pfm/v.实施，执行surroundings/srandz/n.环境，周围的事物uncons

37、cious/nkns/adj.无意识的，失去知觉的rouse/raz/v.唤醒，激起pulse/pls/n.脉搏,Words and Expressions,Reading,unresponsive/nrspnsv/adj.无反应的 cardiopulmonary/kdplmn()r/adj.心肺的resuscitation/rssten/n.复苏compression/kmpren/n.按压，压缩rescue/reskju/v.营救，救援airway/ewe/n.气管，气道circulation/skjlen/n.流通，循环frequently/frikwntli/adv.频繁地hydrat

38、e/hadret/v.给喝水unless/nles/ conj.除非，如果不prop/prp/v.支撑，支持,Reading,slap/slp/v.拍击basic first aid基本的急救护理physical condition身体状况the correct course of treatment正确的治疗方法call for help呼救care for照顾cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)心肺复苏术chest compression胸外按压rescue breath人工呼吸prop up支撑,Reading,Exercises A. Learn th

39、e words in the box and then complete the sentences with them. Change the form if necessary.,1. His mum is very concerned about his _ condition.2. An important _ in first aid is to check the surroundings.3. _ three Cs is of vital importance in first aid.4. Try to _ the unconscious person by tapping h

40、is shoulders.5. Please _ up his head with a pillow. 6. _ you have to call for help, you should stay with her at all times.7. You should not _ her face with water. 8. Remember to check the airway, breathing and circulation _.,unlessphysicalrouseslapprocedurepropfrequentperform,physical,procedure,Perf

41、orming,Rouse,prop,Unless,slap,frequently,Reading,B. Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false).,1. Basic first aid is helpful to determine a persons physical condition quickly.( )2. If the person cant be waken up, please check for his breathing and puls

42、e.( )3. The ABCs of CPR are airway, breathing and compressing. ( )4. Do not put anything in an unconscious persons mouth. ( )5. Try to prop up the unconscious persons head with a pillow. ( ),T,T,F,T,F,Reading,C. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.In the basic first aid, the common pro

43、cedures are checking the surroundings, calling for help and caring for the person._。2. If the person cant be roused, its necessary to check for his breathing and pulse._。3. For the unresponsive person, they should be given cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)._。4. It is not allowed to feed or hydrate

44、 an unconscious person._。5. If the person is unconscious, do not slap his face with water._。,在基本急救中，常见的（急救）步骤是检查周围环境，呼救和照顾病人,如果病人不能被唤醒，有必要检查他的呼吸和脉搏,对于没有反应的病人，应进行心肺复苏术,不允许给昏迷者喂食或补水,如果病人不省人事，不要用水拍打他的脸,Facing Different Cultures,Facing Different Cultures,Facing Different Cultures,Making Friends with Ame

45、ricans Making friends with people from your native country is relatively easy. Sharing the similar culture background, you could talk about familiar topics like food, family members, cultural holidays, etc. However, have you ever had such an experience that you dont know how to approach the American

46、s when you want to make friends with them? Maybe, we are always at a loss. In fact, its not difficult to get along with them as long as you learn more about their life style and values.,同美国人交朋友同本国人交朋友相对容易。在相似的文化背景下，你们可以畅谈诸如饮食、家庭成员、文化节日等熟悉的话题。然而，你是否有过这样的经历，当你想和美国人交朋友时，你却不知道如何去接近他们?也许，我们总是不知所措。事实上，与他们

47、相处并不难，只要你多了解他们的生活方式和价值观。,Facing Different Cultures,There are two common reasons why you think its difficult to make friends with Americans.First, you think Americans are very different from you. Americans look, speak, and behave differently. Their cultures and values are different as well. So when y

48、ou see an American, you see more of the differences than the similarities. If you focus on these differences, you will distance yourself from that person. That sense of distance is part of what discourages you from making friends with Americans.,你认为很难和美国人交朋友的常见原因有两个。第一，你认为美国人与众不同。美国人的外表、说话和行为都（与中国人）

49、不一样。他们的文化和价值观也不同。因此，当你看到一个美国人时，你更多看到的是差异而不是相似之处。如果你专注于这些差异，你便会与那个人保持距离。这种距离感是阻碍你与美国人交朋友的原因之一。,Facing Different Cultures,Second, you believe that Americans dont want to be friends with you. If you believe Americans are very different from you, then you may also believe that the Americans are thinking

50、 the same thing, and that they may not want to be friends with you because of the differences. This is very much like when you have a crush on a hot girl. You want to talk to her, but you are intimidated by her because shes hot. Youre afraid of being rejected, so you convince yourself that she doesn