七年级英语下第八单元PPT课件.ppt

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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,school,supermarket,mall,park,zoo,library,bus station,train station,subway station,airport,bridge,clothes store,post office,Do you know these places?,police station,hospital,pay phone,library,bank,park,restaurant,hotel,post office,bridge,bank,library,hospital,

2、airport,pay phone,supermarket,road,street,avenue,highway,A: a hospital near here?,A: a bank near here?,B: No, .There is near here.,B: Yes, .,Is there,there is,Is there,there isnt,a park,park,garden,There is a near here.,park,There isnt a near here.,hotel,There is a near here.,There isnt a near here.

3、,restaurant,hotel,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is.,post office,/ No, there isnt.,library,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,hotel,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,restaurant,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,Are the

4、re any banks near here?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,There arent any banks near here.,There are some banks near here.,Are there any libraries near here?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,There arent any libraries near here.,There are some libraries near here.,on the box,under the box,in the b

5、ox,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its the box.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across fr

6、om,big,small,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _,between the big box and the small box.,go through the forest/park,through,Center Street,across,go across the street,across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体 表面进行。through: 从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前

7、面,在之后,behind,in,in front of,on,next to,across from,between,Where is the snail?,under,A,B,near,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,on,in front of,Wheres the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its behind the library.,behind,Where is the pay phone?,Its across f

8、rom the library.,across from,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,next to,betweenand,Where is the pay phone?,Its between the post office and the library.,交通标志知多少?,turn left,turn right,go along,go straight go / walk along,Turn left,Turn right,go up ,go down ,1 . Is there a pay phone in th

9、e neighborhood?,Yes, there is.,Go along New Street and turn right.,There s a pay phone on the right.,2.Where is the bank?,Go down New Street and turn right.,Turn left on Bridge Street.,The bank is across from the street.,3. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?,Yes, there is.,Turn right, then

10、go straight down Bridge Street.,The post office is on the left.,Its across from the restaurant, next to the supermarket.,1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,Language points,2. in fron

11、t of 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范围之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next

12、 to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in t

13、own. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,I like to spend time there on weekends.,like to do /like doing喜欢做某事spend 花费spend (money/time) on sth我花了400元买这辆自行车。I spend 400yuan on the bike.我每天花2个小时写作业。I spend two hours

14、on my homework every day.spend (time) (in) doing sthI spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.,6. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。,7. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢

15、”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展： enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.,There be 句型,there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点例句：There is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in fr

16、ont of our class.,Language points,1. 某地有某物。,There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语.,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短语）,There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语.,在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。,There is,a book,under the table (desk).,some books,There are,in the bookcase.,a basketball,There is,on the f

17、loor.,some basketballs,There are,near the chair.,a backpack,There is,behind the door.,some kids,There are,in from of the car.,2. 某地没有某物。,There isnt + a/an + n. +介词短语.,1 没有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短语）,There arent + (any) + n.-s +介词短语.,在梳妆台上没有手表.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.在附近没有邮局.在超市的对面没有饭馆.在第六条大街上没有银行.在我们学校没有外国学生.,There isn

18、t a watch on the dresser.,There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.,There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.,There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.,There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.,There arent any foreign students in our school.,3. 某地有某物吗?,Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语?,1 有,2

19、 某物,3 在某地吗 （介词短语）,Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语?,回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent,在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?在你家附近有宾馆吗?在宾馆对面有银行吗?在邮局后边有饭馆吗?在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?,Is there a pay phone next to the library?,Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?,Is there a hotel near your home?,Is there a bank across

20、 from the hotel?,Is there a restaurant behind the post office?,Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?,. 篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。,There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket.,2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。,3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。,There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket.

21、,There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket.,There be 句型的临近原则：由离be动词最近的主语决定用is 或are。,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,There are some books in the desk.,There arent any books in the desk.,Are there any books in the desk ?,Yes, there are. No, there arent .,Homework:,1.抄单词，四英两中,下次课听写。2.背P45 Grammar focus句型,下次课报中文听写句子。3.课后练习册4.家校联系本家长签字。5.电话作业：背P38 2d周五晚7:409:00,下周起上课时间推迟半小时改为下午4:00切记！,Thank you ,Goodbye!,