《定语从句语法》PPT课件.ppt
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1、定语从句,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,that,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,定义,在复合句中充当定语的句子叫定语从句。定语从句可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词不定式等来担任。定语从句一般都放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,我们把这种名词或代词叫做先行词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起联系的作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。,关系词,关系代词: that, wh
2、ich, who, whom, whose关系副词: when, where, why,关系代词: 指物:that which 指人:who (主/宾格) that whom(宾格) whose,关系词,关系副词:When 的先行词一般是year day moment等Where地点Why reason,Attention,关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词不能省略,且从句谓语动词的人称和数要和主语保持一致;当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时,关系代词可以省略。,关系代词在定语从句中的用法,(),代替的先行词是代词或者人名Is he the man wh
3、o/that wants to see me? She is the woman whom /that I saw yesterday. (宾语) The person with whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语)在介词后只能用whom,不能用who,(2)which that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在句中作主语或宾语(作主语时不能省略,但作宾语时可以省略) The package (which/that) you are carrying is mine.(3)Whose 代词的所有格,用来指人或物的 Please
4、 pass me the book whose cover is green.The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人),the books,中考链接,-Do you know the man _is running along the street?-Yes. He is our English teacher. 长沙市who B. which C. whom D.whose解析考查定语从句。限制性定语从句,如果 修饰人,一般用关系who,有时用 that(作主语时用who较多)。,The man _ gave us a
5、 talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. 广东省who B. whose C. which D. whom解析本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为the man,指人,排除which;连接代词在从句中作主语,排除 whose和whom。故本题选who。,Without friendship, one cant be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days _ I spent with my dearest friend. 哈尔滨市
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