美国音乐分类ppt课件.ppt

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1、American music,Music,Music is more than just sound - it is a way of thinking! When we listen to music, sing and dance, or play an instrument, we are also becoming better thinkers. Music intelligence is one of our eight human intelligences. We can learn language from songs and chants咏唱. Some people s

2、tudy better with music on!,Styles of American Music,JazzR&BRock and rollHip hop/ rapCountry musicLight musicClassical Music,Classical Music 古典乐,Medieval Period 中世纪时期 (1450年前) Major in poetry主要以诗篇为主Baroque 巴洛克时期 (约为公元16001750) Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲Classical古典主义时期(约公元17501820) Sonata奏鸣曲Romanticism浪

3、漫主义时期(约为公元18201900) This period of music pay more attention to express ones mental state and subjective feelings, the natural scenery of the performance also increasingly prominent, the creation of ethnic and folk music on the use of more attention and frequent. 这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情，对自然景物的表现也愈加突出

4、，创作上对民族和民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。,Leonard Bernstein 伦纳德伯恩斯坦 （19181990) The most outstanding music command master美国最杰出的音乐指挥大师He is a conductor, composers, performers collection, educators, theorists in the art world masters, its artistic attainments. The international public opinion thinks, “he left blank is d

5、ifficult to fill the”.他是一位集指挥家、作曲家、演奏家、教育家、理论家于一身的艺术大师，其艺术造诣举世推崇。国际舆论认为，“他所留下的空白是难以填补的”。,Representatives,Jazz 爵士乐,Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence knflu:ns汇集 of African and Eu

6、ropean music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music.,Elements of Jazz,Common instruments used in jazz music are trumpet, piano, and saxophone.Jazz is very hard to describe because there are now many diff

7、erent styles of jazz.Improvisation m,prvzen即兴创作 is a key element. Scat-singing 拟声唱法 is also common.,Representatives,Louis Armstrong 路易斯 阿姆斯特朗(书包嘴大叔)Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians.Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz.His amazing technical abilities,the joy and spontaneit

8、y,and amazingly quick,inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day.路易斯阿姆斯特朗出身新奥尔良贫民区，很小他父亲就抛弃家庭，不知所终，但困窘的生活并不影响少年阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求，他在社会最底层长大，还曾经进过少年感化院，所幸他在感化院学会了吹短号（cornet），开始接触音乐，没几年的时间，18岁的阿姆斯特朗，已经是新奥尔良知名的演奏者了，成为当时最红的娃娃欧瑞KidOry乐团的短号手，1922年，加入奥立佛国王JoeKingOliver乐团，在前辈奥立佛的指导调教之下，阿姆斯特朗进步神速，逐渐建立起他

9、作为一位伟大独奏者的地位。The representative works:What a wonderful world,B.Benny Goodman 古德曼Benjamin David Benny Goodman (May 30, 1909 June 13, 1986) was an American jazz and swing musician, clarinetist and bandleader, known as the King of Swing.In the mid-1930s, Benny Goodman led one of the most popular musica

10、l groups in America. His January 16, 1938 concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City is described by critic Bruce Eder as the single most important jazz or popular music concert in history: jazzs coming out party to the world of respectable music.2Goodmans bands launched the careers of many major nam

11、es in jazz. During an era of segregation he also led one of the first well-known integrated jazz groups. Goodman continued to perform to nearly the end of his life, while exploring an interest in classical music.,Ella Fitzgerald 艾拉费兹杰拉雅号艾拉夫人（Lady Ella，即爵士乐第一夫人，英文First Lady of jazz），美国歌手，被公认为20世纪最重要的

12、爵士乐歌手之一，与比莉霍利戴（Billie Holiday）和莎拉沃恩（Sarah Vaughan）齐名。凭借著横跨三个八度音阶的歌喉，她以纯洁的音色、近乎完美无缺的分节和音准著称。当中，她的拟声吟唱（scat singing），更特显出像喇叭声一样的即兴表演的才华。她亦被普遍认为是Great American Songbook歌曲的最佳演绎者之一。艾拉曾赢得13个格莱美奖，并分别被前美国总统里根和乔治HW布什颁赠国家艺术勋章和总统自由勋章。,R&B 节奏蓝调,Like jazz, R&B was also developed by blacks in America but itis new

13、er than jazz and more popular among young people internationally. R&B songs are often about oe of three things:being in lovefalling out of lovesex,Rhythm and Blues is the full translation of “R&B”. Today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference

14、in Rap, Soul, Urban song (music by the situation) types of special audience and record circles mentioned.R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般译作 “节奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至今日，R&B已经成了黑人流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种区别于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音乐种类被特殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。,Representatives,R. KellyR. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the m

15、ost outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never let the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the b

16、est male singer. R. Kelly是美国R&B和说唱音乐中最出色的歌手，制作人和词曲作者之一，由他制作的音乐总能很好的把说唱音乐，R&B音乐以及灵魂乐完美的融合在一起并创造出优美的旋律，因而能够得到R. Kelly制作的专辑决不会让歌迷的耳朵受罪，同时他本人还是90年代专辑销量最好的男歌手之一。,Mariah Carey 玛丽亚凯莉The best soul/R&B singer 最佳灵魂乐/R&B女歌手Grammy 格莱美音乐大奖R&B singer global sales of the best 全球销量最佳R&B女歌手,Rock and Roll 摇滚,Rock&rol

17、l music is a kind of type, originated in the 1940s and 1950s end of early American pop, quickly became popular in the world. Rock with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion, the young people around the world.摇滚是一种音乐类型，起源于1940年代末期的美国，1950年代早期开始流行，迅速风靡全球。摇滚乐以其灵活大胆

18、的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感，受到了全世界年轻人的喜爱。,Representatives,Elvis Aron Presley:“love me tender”“Heartbreak hotel” 猫王,Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock.Bill Haley 被称为摇滚乐之父，也是摇滚乐的创始人。,heavy metal 重金属 coryphaeus,krifis 主唱者guitar 吉他 drum-set 架子鼓 keyboard 键盘 bass 贝斯,Passion 激情,Crazy 疯狂,

19、Hip hop /rap 说唱乐,Hip hop is 20 years ago - the American street began a black culture, also referring to rap. Hip hop - four culture includes rhythm expression to speak), (rhyme, playing and dancing street, crow turntable skill art. So hip hop rap just a kind of culture - with other elements, dance,

20、clothing, life attitude to constitute a complete hip hop - text.Hip-hop是20多年前始于美国街头的一种黑人文化，也泛指说唱乐。 Hip-hop 文化的四种表现方式包括有节奏（押韵地说话）、街 舞、玩唱片及唱盘技巧、涂鸦艺术。 因此说唱只是hip-hop 文化中的一种元素，要加上其它舞蹈、服饰、生活态度等才构成完整的hip-hop文化。,Jay-ZRap godfather（说唱界教父 ）Real Name（本名）Shawn Corey CarterAmerican hip-hop music artist, entrepre

21、neur. In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Z美国嘻哈音乐艺术家、企业家，于在2008年4月4日与碧昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的,Representatives,The four elements of hip-hop,RappingBreak dancing,DJ-ingGraffiti Art,Country music 乡村音乐,Country music is a kind of contemporary pop music,

22、 originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. Country music is rooted in the 1920s from the traditional folk music, integrated with Gospel music福音音乐, Celtic music and classical music. The melody of country music is generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure als

23、o is simple.Common themes: life in rural America, love, crime, and prison life.,Country Music Instruments,Common instruments used in country music include the fiddle (violin), banjo bnd 班卓琴 /五弦琴 , and slide-guitar 滑棒吉他 .,Jimmie Rodgers Country musics father Jimmie Rodgers to American country musics

24、influence is huge, although most of his career in the U.S. economy is the weakest, and he spent time and often focus on the performance of the poorest regions, but when we are in his album covers read: “in his heyday全盛期 , not bounteous banti:s慷慨的 villagers stepped into the grocery store and bought s

25、ome necessities. All will have another of his latest album,”. He is “the village sing guy, but also people hero.JimmieRodgers对美国乡村音乐的影响是巨大的，尽管他的演艺生涯大部分是在美国经济最不景气的时期度过，而他的演出又常集中在最贫穷的地区，但当我们在他的纪念专辑封套上读到：“在他的全盛期，手头并不宽裕的村民踏进商店，买了一些生活必须品之后，全都会再要一张他的最新唱片”时，我们不会不为之感动他是“村里会唱歌的小伙子”，也是老百姓心中的英雄,Representatives

26、,Taylor Alison Swift 泰勒斯威夫特,Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Raised in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville, Tennessee, at the age of 14 to pursue a career in country music. She signed with the independent label Big Machine Records and beca

27、me the youngest songwriter ever hired by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house. The release of Swifts self-titled debut album in 2006 established her as a country music star. Her third single, Our Song, made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart. She received a Best New Artist nomination at the 2008 Grammy Awards.Favorite Female Country Artist 最受欢迎乡村女艺人,Thank you!,