雅思小作文地图题的写法ppt课件.ppt

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1、地图题的写法,1 地理变迁类型2 选址类型,地理变迁题,注意要点：,1 时态问题一般过去时 一般将来时（表预测）现在完成时 (5月15日)This place was used as a reading room. The reading room has been removed and replaced by a theater.The theater is likely to be replaced by a meeting room,Be likely to = be predicted to = be estimated to = be forecast to = be expect

2、ed to It is likely that .=it is expected / estimated that ,2 语态问题,被动语态是最好的选择。The golf course has been built in the place where there used to a forest. A new theater was established in Town of Grandson in 2000.,3 顺序问题,时间和空间顺序时间变化中的每一个细节空间顺序的表达方式1 A位于B（城镇）的中心A is located /sited in the center / middle

3、area of B.2 A位于B（城镇）的郊外A is located /sited outside of B.,3 A 位于B （城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the east/west/south/north part of B4 A位于B（城镇）西南部的10公里处A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited 10 km to the southwest of B.5 A在河流或道路的南边/北边On the south/southern side of the riverOn both sid

4、es of the roadOn the other side of the riverJust off the main road,6 A在临近马路的地区A is adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road7 A 在B 的对面A is on the opposite side of BA is opposite to B. 8 建设：construct, build, set up, establish, addtransform, convert,9 图形变化原有建筑： The preceding/original/previous/form

5、er building 原有建筑扩建/缩减： The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/broadened/expanded/halved/reduced /diminished (by half) 原有建筑在数量上增多或减少：The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.,原有建筑消失： The farms completely disappeare

6、d/were removed. 原有建筑被改为： A becomes B A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B 图形新添事物 A newly-built road A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed A new theater has been added to the

7、library,介词与方位表达,A位于B之内：Sichuan is in the west of China.A位于B之外：Japan is to the east of China.A位于B之外，但相连：Sichuan is on the east of Tibet.,地理变迁题,首先用不同颜色标示出来：,首段：,The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Britain over the past 126 years from 1868 to 1994.,第二段：,To begin with, du

8、ring the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a small village with only one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1992, it can be seen that the village expanded to the south, almost tripled the original area.,第二段：,Besides, a railway line was built across this new area from west to e

9、ast and there emerged/appeared the Chorleywood station, which was located in the central part of the village.,第三段：,During 1922-1970, the village once again extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size. However, from 1979, the village accelerated its pace of development ea

10、stward. A new north-south motorway was built in 1970, along which some new areas mushroomed.,第三段：,This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village. The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old from the new area.,第四段：,Overall, the fast expansion of this village can be seen

11、 clearly in this map.,changes,the hotelSteggle Farm the roads the shops the houses Goode Farmthe house in St Peters Lanethe stables,Grammatical Accuracy,The two maps 1. allows us to see the changes in one small town over a 300-year period. In the 1700s, the town was relatively small and 2. consists

12、of a few farms and houses gathered around a central market place and church. Transport 3. restricted to horses at that time so the roads were very basic. Having said that, the roads were clearly marked and the river had a bridge running across it.,In the present-day town, a great deal 4. changing. P

13、erhaps the most noticeable changes are those relating to transportation. Our modern-day needs are very different and so the roads 5. are improving and traffic lights, a roundabout and a zebra crossing 6. been adding, as well as an extra road. Increased traffic means that a car park 7. now replaced goode farm and the fields that 8. are locate at the top of the 1700 map. Housing is another area where many changes 9. are made. While in 1700 there were few houses, now there are rows of houses ans a block of flats. A further development is the supermarket and the hotel, which 10. is extending.,